| RE | Running economy |
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| token economy | A practice whereby tokens representing money, toys, candy, etc., are given as secondary reinforcers contingent upon certain desired behaviours or performances. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| economy | 1. The management of domestic affairs; the regulation and government of household matters; especially as they concern expense or disbursement; as, a careful economy. "Himself busy in charge of the household economies." (Froude) 2. Orderly arrangement and management of the internal affairs of a state or of any establishment kept up by production and consumption; especially, such management as directly concerns wealth; as, political economy. 3. The system of rules and regulations by which anything is managed; orderly system of regulating the distribution and uses of parts, conceived as the result of wise and economical adaptation in the author, whether human or divine; as, the animal or vegetable economy; the economy of a poem; the Jewish economy. "The position which they [the verb and adjective] hold in the general economy of language." (Earle) "In the Greek poets, as also in Plautus, we shall see the economy . . . Of poems better observed than in Terence." (B. Jonson) "The Jews already had a Sabbath, which, as citizens and subjects of that economy, they were obliged to keep." (Paley) 4. Thrifty and frugal housekeeping; management without loss or waste; frugality in expenditure; prudence and disposition to save; as, a housekeeper accustomed to economy but not to parsimony. Political economy. See Political. Synonym: Economy, Frugality, Parsimony. Economy avoids all waste and extravagance, and applies money to the best advantage, frugality cuts off indulgences, and proceeds on a system of saving. The latter conveys the idea of not using or spending superfluously, and is opposed to lavishness or profusion. Frugality is usually applied to matters of consumption, and commonly points to simplicity of manners, parsimony is frugality carried to an extreme, involving meanness of spirit, and a sordid mode of living. Economy is a virtue, and parsimony a vice. "I have no other notion of economy than that it is the parent to liberty and ease." (Swift) "The father was more given to frugality, and the son to riotousness [luxuriousness]" (Golding) Origin: F. Economie, L. Oeconomia household management, fr. Gr, fr. One managing a household; house (akin to L. Vicus village, E. Vicinity) + usage, law, rule, fr. To distribute, mange. See Vicinity, Nomad. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| token | 1. Something intended or supposed to represent or indicate another thing or an event; a sign; a symbol; as, the rainbow is a token of God's covenant established with Noah. 2. A memorial of friendship; something by which the friendship of another person is to be kept in mind; a memento; a souvenir. "This is some token from a never friend." (Shak) 3. Something given or shown as a symbol or guarantee of authority or right; a sign of authenticity, of power, good faith, etc. "Say, by this token, I desire his company." (Shak) 4. A piece of metal intended for currency, and issued by a private party, usually bearing the name of the issuer, and redeemable in lawful money. Also, a coin issued by government, especially. When its use as lawful money is limited and its intrinsic value is much below its nominal value. 5. <medicine> A livid spot upon the body, indicating, or supposed to indicate, the approach of death. "Like the fearful tokens of the plague, Are mere forerunners of their ends." (Beau. & Fl) 6. Ten and a half quires, or, commonly, 250 sheets, of paper printed on both sides; also, in some cases, the same number of sheets printed on one side, or half the number printed on both sides. 7. A piece of metal given beforehand to each person in the congregation who is permitted to partake of the Lord's Supper. 8. <chemical> A bit of leather having a peculiar mark designating a particular miner. Each hewer sends one of these with each corf or tub he has hewn. Token money, money which is lawfully current for more than its real value. See Token. Token sheet, the last sheet of each token. Origin: OE. Token, taken, AS. Tacen; akin to OFries. Teken, OS. Tekan, D. Teeken, G. Zeichen, OHG. Zeihhan, Icel. Takan, teiken, Sw. Tecken, Dan. Tegn, Goth. Taikns sign, token, gateihan to tell, show, AS. Teon to accuse, G. Zeihen, OHG. Zihan, G. Zeigen to show, OHG. Zeigon, Icel. Tja, L. Dicere to say, Gr. To show, Skr. Di. Cf. Diction, Teach. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
Synonyms : Economy, Token, Economies, Token, Reinforcement, Token, Reinforcements, Token, Token Economies, Token Reinforcements
| token economy |
a form of behavior therapy that has been used in some mental institutions; patients are rewarded with tokens for appropriate behavior and the tokens may be cashed in for valued rewards
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| token economy |
A system involving the application of the principles and procedures of operant conditioning to the management of a social setting such as a ward, classroom, or halfway house. Tokens are given contingent on completion of specified activities and are exchangeable for goods or privileges desired by the patient.
출처: www.indianpsychiatry.com/Glossary.htm
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| token economy system |
Any program using positive reinforcement (operant conditioning) to teach or train desired skills or behaviors.
출처:
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| token economy |
A token economy is a system of individual reinforcement of target behaviors in which tokens are administered and exchanged later for backup reinforcers. To be successful, a person must be reinforced for increasing or decreasing existing behavior as well as successive approximations of the behaviors we wish to establish. ...
출처: www.usu.edu/teachall/text/behavior/BEHAVglos.htm
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| token economy | a form of behavior therapy that has been used in some mental institutions |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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