| 영문 | test | 한글 | 검사 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 어떤 다른 물질을 검출, 측정, 생성하기 위한 특정한 화학반응을 일으키는데 사용되는 방법. |
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| 영문 | scratch test | 한글 | 난절법 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 피부를 날카로운 바늘로 긁어 피부의 반응을 보는 검사로 피부 과민반응이나 알레르기를 알아보기 위한 검사이다. 바늘끝에 항원을 묻힌 뒤, 피부밑을 긁어 반응을 알아본다. 이때 항원이 아닌 대조물질(예를 들어 보통의 물)을 묻힌 바늘을 같이 반응하여 피부묘기증(dermographism) 단지 바늘의 긁힘만으로 알레르기 같은 반응을 일으키는 현상과 감별해야 한다. 난청, 청력소실(hearing loss) 청각이 저하 또는 상실된 상태. 원인과 정도는 여러 가지인데, 난청은 그 정도가 가장 심한 상태이다. 청각의 전도경로에 장애가 있을 때 난청이 일어나고, 그 병터가 외이도나 중이에 있는 것을 전음난청, 내이에 있는 것을 감음 난청이라 하여 구분한다. 또 병터의 자리를 명시하여 중이성 난청이나 미로성 난청 등으로 세분하기도 한다. |
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| 영문 | stool guaiac test | 한글 | 대변 구아이악 검사 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 대변내에 있을 수 있는 잠혈(눈에 보이지 않는 출혈)유무를 검사하는 방법으로, 혈구내의 heme peroxidase에 의해 guaiac이 산화되는 반응을 이용하여 측정한다. 방법은 3일간에 걸쳐 한 변에서 2군데씩 채취하여 검사한다. 위양성 반응(거짓으로 혈액이 있다고 나타나는 반응)은 식물 과산화효소를 함유하고 있는 홍당무의 섭취나 혈구 성분을 함유하고 있는 고기 섭취 등에서 나타날 수 있으며, 위음성 반응(실제로 혈액은 있지만, 혈액이 없다고 나타나는 반응)은 환원력을 가지고 있는 비타민 C의 복용시 나타날 수 있다. 특히 위양성 반응이 매우 흔하다. |
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| 영문 | Rorschach Test | 한글 | 로르샤하 검사 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 사고장애와 정서장애에 민감한 투사검사(projective test). 검은색과 몇가지 색으로 이루어진 잉크얼룩같은 도형이 그려진 10개의 카드를 이용한다. 피검자에게 카드를 보이고 본 것에 대해 말하도록 한다. 다음에는 얼룩의 어느 위치가 피검자가 말한 지각대상을 암시하는지 찾도록 한다. 피검자의 답변을 분석하면 그의 사고와 정서상태에 대한 정보를 얻을 수 있다. |
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| 영문 | Mantoux test | 한글 | 망토우검사 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 소아에 주로 실시하는 검사 방법으로, BCG접종후에나 혹은 결핵균에 한번이라도 노출된 경우에 양성반응으로 나온다. 우리나라에서는 생후 1개월에 BCG예방접종을 시행하므로 대부분 양성으로 나오게 되나, 이 예방접종을 받지 않은 상태에서 양성으로 나오면, 결핵균의 침투를 의심할 수 있다. |
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| CFF | critical flicker fusion [test]; critical fusion frequency; cystic fibrosis factor; Cystic Fibrosis F... |
|---|---|
| cff | critical flicker fusion; critical fusion frequency |
| STR | soft tissue relaxation; statherin; stirred tank reactor |
| PAT | Pain Apperception Test; paroxysmal atrial tachycardia; patient; phenylaminotetrazole; physical abili... |
| CAT | California Achievement Test; capillary agglutination test; catalase; cataract; catecholamine; Childr... |
| BMRR | Brookhaven Medical Research Reactor |
|---|---|
| C.S.T.R. | Continuously Stirred Tank Reactor |
| SBR | Sequencing Batch Reactor |
| CSTR | continuous stirred tank reactor |
| ALIF | Anterior lumbar interbody fusion |
| tokamak fusion test reactor | <radiobiology> Large tokamak at Princeton, first machine to use 50-50 mix of D-T fuel, current world's record holder in fusion energy production. Largest tokamak in the United States. (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|
| fusion reactor | <radiobiology> Device which creates energy in a controlled manner through fusion reactions. (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| starfire tokamak | <radiobiology> A conceptual design study of a modular tokamak reactor that operates in a steady-state condition while using conventional power-generating systems. (09 Oct 1997) |
| tokamak | <radiobiology> (Acronym created from the Russian words, TOroidalnaya KAmera ee MAgnitnaya Katushka, or Toroidal Chamber and Magnetic Coil.) Because the tokamak is the most common research machine for magnetic confinement fusion today, we provide several descriptions from various sources. One of several types of toroidal discharge chamber in which a longitudinal magnetic field is used to confine a plasma. The tokamak is distinguished by a plasma current running around the torus, which generates a stabilising poloidal magnetic field. An externally-applied vertical magnetic field is also used to achieve plasma equilibrium. An axisymmetric toroidal confinement device characterised by a strong toroidal magnetic field (1-10 Tesla) and a toroidal plasma current (several mega-Amps) that leads to a modest poloidal magnetic field. The plasma current is usually induced by ramping a current in a large solonoid along the symmetry axis of the tokamak. This is an inherently pulsed mode of operation, and other mechanisms of current drive are under investigation. A three component magnetoplasma toroidal construct in which the poloidal magnetic component is provided by a toroidal plasma current. The other two components are coil driven, namely, the vertical field (which opposes the major radial expansion) and the toroidal field (which acts to provide a stiff guide field for the plasma to gain more magnetohydrodynamic stability. Note: It is better to think that the toroidal or longitudinal field stiffens the plasma as against flopping or kinking, while the plasma current driven poloidal (locally azimuthal) field provides confinement pressure. Actually, the toroidal field interacting with plasma diamagnetism may also contribute to a magnetic bouyancy, which is a sort of UN-confinement (it actually gives the plasma a tendency to expand radially outward in the equatorial plane). Based on an original Soviet design, a device for containing plasma inside a torus chamber by using the combination of two magnetic fields - one created by electric coils around the torus, the other created by intense electric current in the plasma itself, which also servers to heat the plasma [partially]. (09 Oct 1997) |
| tokamak physics experiment | <radiobiology> Smaller successor to TFTR at Princeton. Engineering design underway, construction scheduled to begin in FY 1995. (09 Oct 1997) |
| fusion-inferred threshold test | Employment of the phenomenon of cerebral fusion of binaural sounds to substitute for conventional masking in hearing testing. Synonym: FIT test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anoxic reactor | A bioreactor which is used to treat wastewater that utterly lacksdissolved oxygen, in it, faculatively anaerobic microbes are able tooxidize the sewage because they use nitrate ions as their oxygen source. (09 Oct 1997) |
| boiling water reactor | <radiobiology> Class of fission reactor where water is used as a coolant and allowed to boil into steam. (09 Oct 1997) |
| breeder reactor | <physics> This is a nuclear reactor which produces nuclear fuel as it produces energy for electricity. (09 Oct 1997) |
| hollow fibre reactor | A fermentation system in which the cells are separated from the medium using semipermeable membranes arranged in the form of hollow fibres. (14 Nov 1997) |
| fission reactor | <radiobiology> A device that can initiate and control a self-sustaining series of nuclear fissions, typically used for either research or the production of energy or nuclear weapons materials. (09 Oct 1997) |
| light-water reactor | <radiobiology> Class of fission reactors using ordinary light water as a coolant, rather than liquid metal or heavy water (water with deuterium instead of hydrogen). (09 Oct 1997) |
| liquid-metal fast-breeder reactor | <physics> Fission breeder reactor concept using liquid-metal coolant and breeding additional fuel off fast neutrons. See: breeder reactor. (09 Oct 1997) |
| atrial fusion beat | A beat that occurs when the atria are activated in part by the sinus impulse and in part by an ectopic or retrograde impulse from A-V junction or ventricle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| magnetic confinement fusion | <physics> Method of fusion which uses magnetic fields / magnetic bottles to confine a hot plasma until fusion occurs. (09 Oct 1997) |
| gene fusion | Fusion of structural genes to analyze protein behaviour or fusion of regulatory sequences with structural genes to determine mechanisms of regulation. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|