| 영문 | air pollution | 한글 | 대기오염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 인간이나 동식물의 건강-생활에 피해를 주는 인위적 발생원으로 인해 대기가 오염된 상태. 인간사회의 생산-유통-소비의 각 과정에서 배출되는 대기오염물질에 의해 사람의 건강은 물론 동식물-토양-지형-기후-수리 등으로 얽힌 생태계의 안정성이 방해될 때를 대기가 오염되었다고 한다. 여기에서 대기오염물질이란 대기의 조성을 변화시켜 인간사회나 생태계에 영향을 미칠 정도로 존재하는 천연 또는 인공물질을 말하며, 고체-액체-기체 또는 이들의 혼합물이 포함된다. 단일한 물질만으로 된 대기 오염물질은 드물며, 일반적으로는 많은 종류와 크기로 된 복합물질이다. 크게 나누면, 특정한 발생원에서 직접 방출되는 일차 오염물질과, 두 종류 이상의 일차 오염물질에 의한 상호작용이나 광화학반응 등에 의해 생긴 이차 오염물질이다. 매연, 먼지, 일산화탄소 따위와 같은 물질이 공기와 섞이는 일이 대기오염의 예이며, 그뿐 아니라 이산화탄소의 증가로 인하여 지구의 온난화, 그리고 프레온 가스로 인한 오존층의 파괴 따위가 문제시되고 있다. |
||
| 영문 | ganacratia, pollution | 한글 | 몽정, 유정 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 잠을 자다가 꿈속에서 성적인 쾌감을 얻으면서 정액을 밖으로 내보는 것. 의학상으로는 야간유정遺精이라고 한다. 이것은 성욕의 생리조절현상이며, 미혼일 경우 한 달에 2~3회 정도는 걱정할 필요가 없다. 그러나 가벼운 성적 자극으로 쾌감이 따르지 않거나 또는 발기되지 않고 사정하는 것은 주간유정 또는 각성유정覺醒遺精이라 하는데, 이것은 병적인 것이다. 이것은 후부요도-전립샘-곧창자-척수 등의 병이나 과로에 따르는 경우도 있으나 지나친 자위-신경쇠약-공포 등에 의한 경우가 많다. 병적인 경우는 치유가 어렵다. 횟수가 잦을 경우에는 성적 자극이 강한 잡지나 영화 같은 것을 멀리하는 등 원인요법을 쓰고, 술-담배-커피 등 자극물을 피하고 적당한 휴양을 한다. |
||
| 영문 | pollution | 한글 | 오염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 더럽게 물듦. 2. 성교가 없이 정액을 방출하는 것. |
||
| 영문 | environmental pollution | 한글 | 환경오염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 인간활동에 의해 발생하는 대기-수질-토양 오염 및 소음-진동 등으로 자연환경이나 생활환경을 손상시키는 현상. 공장-사업장 등에 생산활동, 자동차-기차-항공기-선박 등의 수송활동, 냉난방-취사-여가선용 등 일상생활을 포함한 각종 인간 활동에 의해 유발되는 인위적인 대기오염- 수질오염-토양오염-소음-진동-지반침하-악취 등의 발생으로 자연환경이나 생활환경을 손상시키고 궁극적으로는 사람의 생활 및 건강에 유해한 영향을 미치는 현상을 말한다. 이는 특히, 산업혁명 이후에 두드러지게 나타났으며, 인간활동이 주어진 환경공간의 고유한 자정능력을 초과할 경우 발생한다. 지금도 공해라고 표현하는 사람이 있으나 현재는 환경오염이라는 용어가 표준용어가 되었다. 공해라는 낱말의 어원은 영국의 공중불법방해에서 비롯되었다고 한다. 그러나 공해라는 말은 주로 일본에서 쓰이고 있을 뿐 국제적으로도 환경오염이라고 한다. |
||
| FSE | fast spin echo; filtered smoke exposure |
|---|---|
| SE | saline enema; sanitary engineering; side effect; smoke exposure; solid extract; sphenoethmoidal; spi... |
| FWPCA | Federal Water Pollution Control Administration |
| HAP | Handicapped Aid Program; Hazardous Air Pollutants [List]; hazardous air pollution; health alliance p... |
| NAPCA | National Air Pollution Control Administration |
| ETS | Environmental Tobacco Smoke |
|---|---|
| TS | Tobacco smoke |
| CS | Cigarette smoke |
| CSC | Cigarette smoke condensate |
| BS | black smoke |
| tobacco smoke pollution | Contamination of the air by tobacco smoke. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|
| environmental tobacco smoke | A complex mixture of chemical constituents and particulates released into the atmosphere from the burning tip of a cigarette, pipe or cigar or from smoke exhaled by the smoker. (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| air pollution, indoor | The contamination of indoor air. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pollution | <ecology> The changing of a natural environment, either by natural or artificial means, so that the environment becomes harmful to the living things normally found in it. most often this refers to the input of toxic chemicals into the environment. (09 Oct 1997) |
| smoke | 1. To apply smoke to; to hang in smoke; to disinfect, to cure, etc, by smoke; as, to smoke or fumigate infected clothing; to smoke beef or hams for preservation. 2. To fill or scent with smoke; hence, to fill with incense; to perfume. "Smoking the temple." 3. To smell out; to hunt out; to find out; to detect. "I alone Smoked his true person, talked with him." (Chapman) "He was first smoked by the old Lord Lafeu." (Shak) "Upon that . . . I began to smoke that they were a parcel of mummers." (Addison) 4. To ridicule to the face; to quiz. 5. To inhale and puff out the smoke of, as tobacco; to burn or use in smoking; as, to smoke a pipe or a cigar. 6. To subject to the operation of smoke, for the purpose of annoying or driving out; often with out; as, to smoke a woodchuck out of his burrow. 1. The visible exhalation, vapor, or substance that escapes, or expelled, from a burning body, especially from burning vegetable matter, as wood, coal, peat, or the like. The gases of hydrocarbons, raised to a red heat or thereabouts, without a mixture of air enough to produce combustion, disengage their carbon in a fine powder, forming smoke. The disengaged carbon when deposited on solid bodies is soot. 2. That which resembles smoke; a vapor; a mist. 3. Anything unsubstantial, as idle talk. 4. The act of smoking, especially. Of smoking tobacco; as, to have a smoke. Smoke is sometimes joined with other word. Forming self-explaining compounds; as, smoke-consuming, smoke-dried, smoke-stained, etc. Smoke arch, the smoke box of a locomotive. Smoke ball, a small sail in the lee of the galley stovepipe, to prevent the smoke from annoying people on deck. <botany> Smoke tree, a shrub (Rhus Cotinus) in which the flowers are mostly abortive and the panicles transformed into tangles of plumose pedicels looking like wreaths of smoke. To end in smoke, to burned; hence, to be destroyed or ruined; figuratively, to come to nothing. Synonym: Fume, reek, vapor. Origin: AS. Smoca, fr. Smeocan to smoke; akin to LG. & D. Smook smoke, Dan. Smog, G. Schmauch, and perh. To Gr. To burn in a smoldering fire; cf. Lith. Smaugti to choke. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| smoke inhalation injury | Pulmonary injury following the breathing in of toxic smoke from burning materials such as plastics, synthetics, building materials, etc. This injury is the most frequent cause of death in burn patients. (12 Dec 1998) |
| green tobacco sickness | An illness of tobacco harvest workers characterised by headache, dizziness and vomiting. (05 Mar 2000) |
| wild tobacco | <botany> A genus of plants, including a great number of species. Lobelia inflata, or Indian tobacco, is an annual plant of North America, whose leaves contain a poisonous white viscid juice, of an acrid taste. It has often been used in medicine as an emetic, expectorant, etc. L. Cardinalis is the cardinal flower, remarkable for the deep and vivid red colour of its flowers. Origin: NL. So called from Lobel, botanist to King James I. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| tobacco | 1. <botany> An American plant (Nicotiana Tabacum) of the Nightshade family, much used for smoking and chewing, and as snuff. As a medicine, it is narcotic, emetic, and cathartic. Tobacco has a strong, peculiar smell, and an acrid taste. The name is extended to other species of the genus, and to some unrelated plants, as Indian tobacco (Nicotiana rustica, and also Lobelia inflata), mountain tobacco (Arnica montana), and Shiraz tobacco (Nicotiana Persica). 2. The leaves of the plant prepared for smoking, chewing, etc, by being dried, cured, and manufactured in various ways. <chemistry> Tobacco box See Nicotianine. Tobacco man, a tobacconist. Tobacco pipe. A pipe used for smoking, made of baked clay, wood, or other material. <botany> The larva of a large hawk moth (Sphinx, or Phlegethontius, Carolina). It is dark green, with seven oblique white stripes bordered above with dark brown on each side of the body. It feeds upon the leaves of tobacco and tomato plants, and is often very injurious to the tobacco crop. Origin: Sp. Tabaco, fr. The Indian tabaco the tube or pipe in which the Indians or Caribbees smoked this plant. Some derive the word from Tabaco, a province of Yucatan, where it was said to be first found by the Spaniards; others from the island of Tobago, one of the Caribbees. But these derivations are very doubtful. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| tobacco anionic peroxidase | <enzyme> Has been shown to oxidise a number of significant plant secondary cpds in vitro; from nicotiana tabacum; expressed in highest level in lignifying and epidermal tissue; aa sequence known; genbank l02124 Registry number: EC 1.11.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| tobacco heart | Cardiac irritability marked by irregular action, palpitation, and sometimes pain, believed to occur as a result of the excessive use of tobacco. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tobacco industry | The aggregate business enterprise of agriculture, manufacture, and distribution related to tobacco and tobacco-derived products. (12 Dec 1998) |
| tobacco mosaic virus | <virology> Plant RNA virus, the first to be isolated. Consists of a single central strand of RNA (a helix of 6500 nucleotides) enclosed within a coat consisting of 2130 identical capsomeres that, in the absence of the RNA, will self assemble into a cylinder similar to the normal virus but of indeterminate length. Causes mottling of the leaves of the tobacco plant. (18 Nov 1997) |
| tobacco mosaic virus replicase | <enzyme> Involved in resistance of plants to tmv; transgenic plants expressing additional insertion (an is10-like transposable element) in the tmv replicase gene are resistant to tmv Registry number: EC 2.7.7.- Synonym: tmv 183 kD replicase (26 Jun 1999) |
| tobacco mosaic virus satellite | A spherical RNA satellite virus which requires an obligatory rod-shaped helper tobacco mosaic virus for replication. (12 Dec 1998) |
| tobacco, smokeless | The powdered leaves of nicotiana tabacum which are either inhaled through the nose, chewed, or stored in cheek pouches. It includes any product of tobacco that is not smoked. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Environmental Smoke Pollution, Tobacco, Environmental Tobacco Smoke Pollution, Pollution, Tobacco Smoke, Smoke Pollution, Tobacco
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|