| 영문 | stool culture | 한글 | 대변 배양 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 대변을 대변통에 적당량 담아 보내고, 직장도말(rectal swab: 직접 항문에서 대변을 묻혀서 받아내는 것)검체는 두개의 면봉을 운반배지에 넣어 보낸다. 먼저 그람염색하여 백혈구가 보이는 지를 관찰하고 백혈구가 많이 보이면 대부분 세균성 이질일 가능성이 높다. 배양방법은 균에 따라 다르며 살모넬라(Salmonella)는 S-S 우무에 배양하며 옐시니아(Yersinia)는 CIN 우무에 배양하며, 비브리오(Vibrio)는 TCBS 우무에 배양하며, 클로스트리듐(Clostridium)은 TCCF 우무에 배양하며, 최근 발견된 장용혈성 대장균(EHEC)은 sorbital MAC 우무에서 배양한다. |
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| 영문 | culture | 한글 | 배양 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 미생물을 인공적 환경을 제공하여 자라게 하는 것이다. 배양특징은 산소가 있으면 더욱 잘 자라며 배양시 줄모양을 형성함. 10%의 이산화탄소에 의해 성장이 촉진된다. |
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| 영문 | connective tissue | 한글 | 결합조직 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 체내에 널리 분포하며, 장기, 조직사이를 메우고 그것을 기계적으로 지지, 조직이다. 그밖에 혈관, 림프관, 신경을 인도하며 영양, 대사산물의 수송 또는 저류, 나아가서는 손상, 감염에 대한 방어 또는 수복 등에도 작용한다. 결합조직은 세포간질이 풍부하며, 세포간질을 구성하는 기질과 섬유의 성상에 따라 간엽조직, 섬유성 결합조직(성긴섬유성 결합조직, 촘촘한 섬유성 결합조직), 지방조직, 탄성조직, 세망 조직 등으로 분류된다. |
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| 영문 | osseous tissue | 한글 | 뼈조직, 골조직 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 골세포와 골세포주위의 딱딱한 칼슘조직으로 둘러싸인 밀집된 결합조직을 뜻한다. 이 골조직에 의해서 뼈가 이루어져 인체의 골격을 형성한다. |
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| 영문 | epithelial tissue | 한글 | 상피조직 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 상피는 한 층 또는 여러 층의 세포로 이루어진 판 모양의 구조로 신체의 표면과 관상구조의 내강을 둘러싸고 있다. 상피세포와 상피세포사이의 적은 양으로 존재하여 상피사이의 공간을 채우고 있는 세포간질을 합쳐 상피조직이라 한다. 상피조직에는 원칙적으로 혈관이 분포되어 있지 않다. |
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| TCID | tissue culture infective dose; tissue culture inoculated dose |
|---|---|
| TCID50 | median tissue culture infective dose; 50% tissue culture infective dose |
| TC | target cell; taurocholate; temperature compensation; teratocarcinoma; tertiary cleavage; tetracyclin... |
| MLC | minimum lethal concentration; mixed leukocyte culture; mixed ligand chelate; mixed lymphocyte concen... |
| DKTC | dog kidney tissue culture |
| HTC | Hepatoma Tissue Culture |
|---|---|
| TCPS | Tissue Culture Polystyrene |
| TC | tissue culture |
| TCID(50) | tissue culture infectious dose |
| TCID50 | tissue culture infective dose |
| tissue culture | <cell culture> Originally the maintenance and growth of pieces of explanted tissue (plant or animal) in culture away from the source organism. Now usually refers to the (much more frequently used) technique of cell culture, using cells dispersed from tissues or distant descendants of such cells. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| tissue culture infectious dose | The quantity of a cytopathogenic agent, such as a virus, that will produce a cytopathic effect in 50% of the cultures inoculated. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tissue culture plastic | <cell culture> Polystyrene that has been rendered wettable by oxidation, a treatment that increases its adhesiveness for cells from animal tissues and without which anchorage dependent cells will not grow. Commercially achieved by treatment known as glow discharge. (18 Nov 1997) |
| American Type Culture Collection | <cell culture> A key resource for cultured cells, located in Rockville, USA. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| animal cell culture | <cell culture> Mammalian cells are fragile and harder to grow than other cell types, but their large-scale culturing is an economic boon because it allows for the production of proteins that are otherwise difficult or expensive or unethical to extract from living organisms. The cells are immobilised on a substrate and then perfused with culture medium, The cells are in a free suspension which is very gently mixed and aerated. (12 Nov 1997) |
| anoxic culture | A culture of anaerobicmicrobes which use inorganic substances other thanoxygen as their terminal electron acceptors. (09 Oct 1997) |
| anther culture | A plant culturing technique in which immature pollen is made to divide andgrow into tissue (either callus or embryonic tissue) in either aliquidmedium or on solid media. Pollen-containing anthers are removed from aflower and put in a culture medium, some microspheres survive and developinto tissue. If embryonic tissue develops, its put in a medium favorablefor shoot and root development, if its callus tissue, its put in asolution of hormones that will spur it to differentiate and develop shootand root tissue. (09 Oct 1997) |
| axenic culture | <cell culture, microbiology> A culture that contains only one microbial species. (02 Jan 1998) |
| batch culture | A closed system culture of microorganisms with specific nutrient types, temperature, pressure, aeration, and other environmental conditions, where only a few generations are allowed to grow before all nutrients are used up. Compare: continuous culture. (09 Oct 1997) |
| blood culture | <investigation, microbiology> A test which involves the incubation of a blood specimen overnight to determine if bacteria are present. (27 Sep 1997) |
| cell culture | General term referring to the maintenance of cell strains or lines in the laboratory. (18 Nov 1997) |
| roll-tube culture | A culture in a tube of medium which has been melted and allowed to solidify while the tube is being spun; the inside of the tube is thereby coated with a thin layer of solidified medium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mixed lymphocyte culture | <investigation> Test to determine whether a patients and donor's white blood cells interact adversely. Often used to determine whether a person would be a suitable bone marrow donor for a particular patient. (16 Dec 1997) |
| mixed lymphocyte culture test | Measure of histocompatibility at the hl-a locus. Peripheral blood lymphocytes from two individuals are mixed together in tissue culture for several days. Lymphocytes from incompatible individuals will stimulate each other to proliferate significantly (measured by tritiated thymidine uptake) whereas those from compatible individuals will not. In the one-way mlc test, the lymphocytes from one of the individuals are inactivated (usually by treatment with mitomycin c or radiation) thereby allowing only the untreated remaining population of cells to proliferate in response to foreign histocompatibility antigens. (12 Dec 1998) |
| confluent culture | <cell biology> A cell culture in which all the cells are in contact and the entire surface of the culture vessel is covered. It is also often used with the implication that the cells have also reached their maximum density, though confluence does not necessarily mean that division will cease or that the population will not increase in size. (18 Nov 1997) |
| continuous culture | <cell culture> A culture of microorganisms in a liquid medium which is maintained under constant conditions with a constant nutrient supply so that it can grow steadily for an extended period of time. Compare: batch culture. (11 Jan 1998) |
| culture | <cell culture, procedure> To grow in vitro. (18 Nov 1997) |
| culture collections | <cell culture> A collection of pure cultures of microorganisms and cultured cell lines. A repository that acts as a biological patenting office and a clearing house for authentic pure cultures. (14 Nov 1997) |
Synonyms : Culture Technique, Tissue, Culture Techniques, Tissue, Tissue Culture Technique
| tissue culture |
the maintaining or growing of tissue, organ primordia, or the whole or part of an organ in vitro so as to preserve its architecture and/or function.
출처: www.merckmedicus.com/pp/us/hcp/thcp_dorlands_conte...
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|---|---|
| tissue culture |
A technique of growing large pieces of tissue (explant) from different parts of a plant in semisolid or liquid medium under aseptic conditions. After the culture, masses of undifferentiated tissue are produced or plants are regenerated.
출처: www.knowledgebank.irri.org/glossary/Glossary/T.htm
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| tissue culture |
Description: A technique in which portions of a plant or animal are grown on an artificial culture medium. (Also: in vitro culture.) Source: Specialized encyclopedia and dictionaries Description: A procedure for growing or cloning enough cells through in vitro techniques to make a tissue. Source: Specialized encyclopedia and dictionaries
출처: europa.eu.int/comm/research/biosociety/library/glo...
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| tissue culture |
In vitro growth in nutrient medium of cells isolated from tissue.
출처: www.kurlama.com/glossary/t.html
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| tissue culture |
A technique for the in vitro (outside the body) maintenance, proliferation, and, sometimes, differentiation of plant or animal cells.
출처: www.biobasics.gc.ca/english/View.asp
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|