| 영문 | intoxication | 한글 | 중독 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 독물이 체내에서 작용하여 기능장애를 일으키는 경우를 일컫는 용어. 크게 요독증-자간 등 내인성중독(자가중독)과 유해물질이 신체에 들어와 일어나는 외인성중독으로 구분한다. 급성과 만성 중독으로도 나눌 수 있는데, 만성 중독은 주로 직업에 의해 발생하며, 메탄올-벤젠 등 유기용제와 납-수은-비소-망간-크롬-카드뮴에 의한 중독이 대부분이다. 가장 많이 발생하는 것은 의약품과 농약, 공업용 약품, 가정용 약품 등 약물에 의한 중독이며, 특히 문제가 되는 약물은 마약-각성제-시너-알코올 등이다. 약물은 상용량을 사용하여도 종종 중독을 일으키며, 계속 사용하면 축적하여 중독을 일으키는 경우가 있다. 그 밖에 복독-버섯독 등 동물 및 식물, 산과 알칼리 등 부식성 물질, 일산화탄소-이산화황-프로판 등의 가스 중독과 세균 중독이 있다. 비교적 소량으로도 인체에 해를 입히는 것을 독물 또는 독소라고 한다. 이때 중독을 일으키는 최소량을 중독량이라고 하는데, 이것은 동물의 종류와 개체의 감수성, 질병-임신-쇠약 등 조건에 따라서 큰 차이가 있다. 보통 독물의 양보다는 농도가 문제가 된다. |
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| ITO | indium tin oxide |
|---|---|
| TIN | tubulointerstitial nephropathy |
| tin | three times a night [Lat. ter in nocte] |
| ADI | Acute Drug Intoxication |
| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도 = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
| TiN | Titanium nitride |
|---|---|
| TET | Triethyl tin |
| TIN | Tubulointerstitial nephritis |
| DOTC | di(n-octyl)tin dichloride |
| ITO | indium tin oxide |
| acid intoxication | Poisoning by acid products (beta-oxybutyric acid, diacetic acid, or acetone) formed as a result of faulty metabolism (e.g., uncontrolled diabetes mellitus) or by acids introduced from without; marked by epigastric pain, headache, loss of appetite, constipation, restlessness, and an odour of acetone in the breath, followed by air hunger, coma, and collapse. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| alcoholic intoxication | A condition caused by the ingestion of alcohol in which control of one's faculties is impaired and inhibitions are broken. In its later stages one tends toward or reaches insensibility. (webster, 3d ed) (12 Dec 1998) |
| anaphylactic intoxication | Intoxication following an anaphylactic reaction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| citrate intoxication | A toxic condition that may develop during massive replacement therapy with transfused blood that contains citrate as an anticoagulant; the citrate combines with calcium ions and may result in tetany. (05 Mar 2000) |
| water intoxication | The condition induced by the undue retention of water with sodium depletion. It is marked by lethargy, nausea, vomiting, and mild mental aberrations, and in severe cases by convulsions and coma. (12 Dec 1998) |
| septic intoxication | Systemic disease associated with the presence and persistence of pathogenic microorganisms or their toxins in the blood. Synonym: blood poisoning. See: bacteraemia. Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (11 Jan 1998) |
| silver-tin alloy | Any alloy of silver and tin; commonly 3 parts Ag and 1 part Sn, forming Ag3Sn, the chief intermetallic compound in dental amalgam. (05 Mar 2000) |
| intestinal intoxication | A disorder resulting from absorption of the waste products of metabolism, decomposed matter from the intestine, or the products of dead and infected tissue as in gangrene. Synonym: autotoxicosis, endogenic toxicosis, enterotoxication, enterotoxism, intestinal intoxication, self-poisoning. (05 Mar 2000) |
| intoxication | <pharmacology> Poisoning, the state of being poisoned. Origin: Gr. Toxikon = poison (18 Nov 1997) |
| tin | 1. <chemistry> An elementary substance found as an oxide in the mineral cassiterite, and reduced as a soft white crystalline metal, malleable at ordinary temperatures, but brittle when heated. It is not easily oxidized in the air, and is used chiefly to coat iron to protect it from rusting, in the form of tin foil with mercury to form the reflective surface of mirrors, and in solder, bronze, speculum metal, and other alloys. Its compounds are designated as stannous, or stannic. Symbol Sn (Stannum). Atomic weight 117.4. 2. Thin plates of iron covered with tin; tin plate. 3. Money. <chemistry> Block tin, stannous chloride, used as a mordant in dyeing and calico printing. Tin penny, a customary duty in England, formerly paid to tithingmen for liberty to dig in tin mines. Tin plate, thin sheet iron coated with tin. Tin pyrites. See Stannite. Origin: As. Tin; akin to D. Tin, G. Zinn, OHG. Zin, Icel. & Dan. Tin, Sw. Tenn; of unknown origin. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| tin-113 | A radioisotope of tin with a physical half-life of 115.1 days; used in the manufacture of radionuclide generators for the production of indium-113m. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tin compounds | Inorganic compounds that contain tin as an integral part of the molecule. (12 Dec 1998) |
| tin fluorides | <chemical> Inorganic fluorides of tin. They include both stannic fluoride (tin tetrafluoride) and stannous fluoride (tin difluoride). The latter is used in the prevention of dental caries. Pharmacological action: fluorides, topical. (12 Dec 1998) |
| tin oxide | SnO2;used in industry; it is a cause of pneumoconiosis. Synonym: tin oxide. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tin polyphosphates | Poly or pyrophosphates of tin. In conjunction with radioactive technetium these compounds are used as bone-scanning agents and in scintigraphy to diagnose myocardial and cerebral infarction. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|