| ¿µ¹® | rheumatoid factor | ÇÑ±Û | ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º ÀÎÀÚ |
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| ¼³¸í | IgGÀÇ FcºÎÀ§¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Ç׿ø°áÁ¤ÀÎÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü·Î¼ ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ¶Ç´Â È®½ÇÇÑ ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý¿°(rheumatoid arthritis) ȯÀÚÀÇ 80%¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÈ´Ù. ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º ÀÎÀÚ´Â IgM, IgG, IgAÁß Çϳª°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÁÖ·Î IgMÀÌ´Ù. ¼Ò¾Æ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý¿°(juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: ¼Ò¾Æ±â¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý¿°)À» ºñ·ÔÇÑ, ´Ù¸¥ °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷º´À̳ª °¨¿°º´¿¡µµ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù |
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| ¿µ¹® | growth factor | ÇÑ±Û | ¼ºÀåÀÎÀÚ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ºÐÈ ¹× ¼ºÀå¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ´Ü¹éÁú. ¼ºÀåÀÎÀÚ´Â Á¤»ó ¼¼Æ÷Áֱ⿡ ÇʼöÀûÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ µ¿¹°ÀÇ »ý¸í¿¡ Áß´ëÇÑ ¿ä¼Ò°¡ µÈ´Ù. ¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ ¼ºÀåÀÎÀڴ žÆÀÇ ¹ßÀ°À» Á¶Á¤Çϰí Á¶Á÷ÀÇ À¯Áö ¹× º¸¼ö¿¡ Áß´ëÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϸç, Ç÷±¸ÀÇ »ý¼ºÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¾ÏÀÇ ÁøÇà°úÁ¤¿¡µµ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | risk factor | ÇÑ±Û | À§ÇèÀÎÀÚ |
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| ¼³¸í | ±¹Á¦¹æ»ç¼±¹æÈ£À§¿øÈ¸(ICRP)°¡ 1977³â ±Ç°í¿¡¼ ¹æ»ç¼±¹æÈ£ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î äÅÃÇÑ Áö¼ö·Î, ´ÜÀ§¼±·®(1 Sv)´ç È®·üÀû ¿µÇâÀÇ ¹ß»ýÈ®·üÀ» ÃßÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ³ªÅ¸³½ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. »ý½Ä¼± ¼±·®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À¯ÀüÀû¿µÇâÀÇ ¹ß»ý·ü(4¡¿10£3/Sv)À̳ª Àû»ö°ñ¼ö¼±·®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹éÇ÷º´ ¹ß»ý·ü(2¡¿10£3/Sv)µî ¿Ü¿¡ »À, ÇãÆÄ, °©»ó»ù, Á¥»ù, ±âŸ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ À§ÇèÁö¼ö¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿©, È®·üÀû ¿µÇâÀÇ Àü½Å¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ Ä¡»çÀ§ÇèÁö¼öÀÇ Çհ踦 16.5¡¿10£3/Sv·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×ÈÄ ICRP´Â 1990³â ±Ç°í¿¡¼ ´ë»óÀÌ µÇ´Â Á¶Á÷°ú Àå±â¸¦ Ãß°¡Çϰí, ¼öÄ¡ °³Á¤À» ÇÏ¸é¼ ¸íεµ °¢¸ñÀûÈ®·üÁö¼ö¶ó°íÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ±Ç°í¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, Ä¡»çÀû È®·üÀû ¿µÇâÀÇ È®·üÁö¼öÀÇ ÇÕ°è´Â, ÀϹÝÀο¡ ÀÖ¾î 60.0¡¿10£3/SvÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | thyroid hormone | ÇÑ±Û | °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸ó |
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| ¼³¸í | ±¤ÀÇÀÇ °©»ó¼±È£¸£¸óÀº Ƽ·Ï½Å(thyroxine(T4)), »ï¿äµåƼ·Î´Ñ(triiodothyronine (T3)), Ƽ·ÎÄ®½ÃÅä´Ñ(thyrocalcitonin)ÀÇ 3°¡ÁöÁß Çϳª¸¦ ¸»Çϳª ´ë°³ÀÇ °æ¿ì ÇùÀÇÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç ÀÌ °æ¿ì Ƽ·Ï½Å°ú »ï¿äµåƼ·Î´ÑÀ» ÁöĪÇÑ´Ù. °©»ó¼± È£¸£¸óÀº °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ¸ö¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ÀÇ ¹ÙÅÁÁú´ë»ç¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ¿© ¿¡³ÊÁö»ý¼ºÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃŰ°í ¼ºÀå ¹ßÀ°À» ÃËÁøÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ³úÇϼöü¿¡¼ ºÐºñµÇ´Â °©»ó»ù ÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÇÕ¼º ¹× ºÐºñ°¡ ÃËÁøµÈ´Ù. ¼·ÃëÇÏ¿© ü³»¿¡ µé¾î¿Â ¿ä¿Àµå°¡ ´Éµ¿¿î¹Ý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °©»ó»ù¼¼Æ÷³»·Î µé¾î°¡ ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀÎ °©»ó»ù ±Û·Îºí¸°°ú °áÇÕÇÏ¿© °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀ¸·Î ÇÕ¼ºµÈ´Ù. ¿ä¿Àµå°¡ 3ºÐÀÚ °áÇÕÇÑ °ÍÀ» T3, 4ºÐÀÚ °áÇÕÇÑ °ÍÀ» T4¶ó ºÎ¸§. ºÐºñµÇ´Â °©»ó¼± È£¸£¸óÁß 90%ÀÌ»óÀÌ T4ÀÌ´Ù. Ç÷ÁßÀ¸·Î ºÐºñµÈ °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀº Ç÷Áß ´Ü¹éÁú°ú °áÇÕÇϴµ¥ ´ëºÎºÐÀº Ƽ·Ð½Å°áÇÕ±Û·Îºí¸°°ú °áÇÕÇϸç ÀϺδ ¾ËºÎ¹Î°ú °áÇÕÇÑ´Ù. Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ´ë»çÀ²À» ÃËÁø½ÃŰ¸ç ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡¼´Â ¼ºÀåÀ» ÃËÁø½ÃŲ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡¼ ¸ô´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼ºÀ» ÃËÁøÇÏ¸ç ³úÀÇ ¹ß´Þ¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, ¼±Ãµ¼º °©»ó»ùÀúÇÏÁõ(cretinism)À» Á¶±â ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿© Ä¡·áÇÏÁö ¸øÇϸé Á¤½ÅÁöü°¡ À¯¹ßµÈ´Ù. °©»ó»ù°ú´ÙÁõÀÇ Áõ»óÀº ü³» ´ë»ç°¡ Ç×ÁøµÇ¾î ½Ä¿åÀÌ Áõ°¡Çϳª üÁßÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ°í ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿¼ö°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ´õÀ§¸¦ ÂüÁö ¸øÇϸç, °©»ó»ù±â´ÉÀúÇÏÁõÀÇ Áõ»óÀº À§¿Í ¹Ý´ë·Î ½Ä¿åÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇϰí üÁßÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¸ç ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿¼ö°¡ °¨¼ÒÇϰí ÃßÀ§¸¦ ÂüÁö ¸øÇϸç ÇǺο¡ ´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ ÃàÀûµÇ¾î Á¡¾×ºÎÁ¾ÀÌ À¯¹ßµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | adrenocorticotropic hormone | ÇÑ±Û | ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó |
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| ¼³¸í | ³úÇϼöü Àü¿±¿¡¼ ºÐºñµÇ¾î ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇÏ´Â ´Ü¹é¼º È£¸£¸ó. ÇϼöüÀü¿°¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁ® ºÐºñµÇ´Â È£¸£¸óÀÌ´Ù. ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÚ±Ø ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÁú¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵åÈ£¸£¸ó »ýÇÕ¼ºÀÇ Á¶Àý´Ü°èÀÎ ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ׷ѷκÎÅÍÀÇ ÇÁ·¹±×³×·Ñ·Ð»ý¼ºÀ» ÃËÁøÇÑ´Ù. °áÁ¤±Û·çÄÚÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵忡 ÀÇÇØ ¹Ý´ëÀÇ µÇ¸ÔÀÓÁ¶Á¤À» ¹Þ´Â´Ù. ±Û·çÄÚÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵åÀÇ ÇϼöüÀü¿±¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á÷Á¢ÀÛ¿ë°ú ½Ã»óÇϺÎÀÇ ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó ¹æÃâÈ£¸£¸óÀ» ¸Åü·Î ÇÑ °£Á¢ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©·¯ Á¾·ùÀÇ Á¤½ÅÀû À°Ã¼Àû ½ºÆ®·¹½º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ºÐºñ°¡ ÀڱصȴÙ. |
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| GRF | gastrin-releasing factor; genetically related macrophage factor; gonadotropin-releasing factor; grow... |
|---|---|
| THRF | thyrotropic hormone-releasing factor |
| LHRH | Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone ? GnRH; Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone &nbs... |
| CF | calcaneal fibular [ligament]; calcium leucovorin; calf blood flow; calibration factor; cancer-free; ... |
| TSHRF | Thyrotropin(Thyroid) Stimulating Hormone Releasing Factor = Thyrotropin Releasing Fa... |
| TTH | Thyrotropic hormone |
|---|---|
| Gn-RH | gonadotropic hormone-releasing hormone |
| GH-RH | Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone |
| GHRH | Growth hormone (GH)-releasing hormone |
| GRH | Growth hormone-releasing hormone |
IGF-II : insulin like growth factor-IIÀÇ ¾àÀÚ. ¸¹Àº Àå±â¿Í Á¶Á÷¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ü¹é ÇÕ¼º°ú DNA, RNAÀÇ ÇÕ¼ºÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÄÑ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ö¿Í ¾çÀ» Áõ°¡
| luteinizing hormone/follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing factor | gonadotrophin-releasing hormone |
|---|---|
| thyrotropic hormone | thyroid stimulating hormone |
| growth hormone-releasing hormone | <endocrinology> Peptide hormone related to the glucagon family, released from the pituitary, acts on the adenohypophysis to release growth hormone. Synonym: somatoliberin, growth hormone-releasing factor. (20 Sep 2002) |
| follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing hormone | A decapeptide of hypothalamic origin capable of accelerating pituitary secretion of follitropin. Synonym: follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing factor, follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing hormone. Origin: follicle-stimulating hormone + L. Libero, to free, + -in (05 Mar 2000) |
| luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone | A hormone that controls sex hormones in men and women. Also called lhrh. (12 Dec 1998) |
| growth hormone-releasing factor | <endocrinology> Peptide hormone related to the glucagon family, released from the pituitary, acts on the adenohypophysis to release growth hormone. Synonym: somatoliberin, growth hormone-releasing factor. (20 Sep 2002) |
| thyroid-stimulating hormone-releasing factor | <protein> See thyrotrophic releasing hormone. (18 Nov 1997) |
| follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing factor | A decapeptide of hypothalamic origin capable of accelerating pituitary secretion of follitropin. Synonym: follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing factor, follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing hormone. Origin: follicle-stimulating hormone + L. Libero, to free, + -in (05 Mar 2000) |
| luteinising hormone releasing factor | A decapeptide releasing hormone (1182D) that stimulates release of luteinising hormone. (18 Nov 1997) |
| luteinizing hormone-releasing factor | Former name for luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| thyrotropic | Stimulating or nurturing the thyroid gland. Synonym: thyrotrophic. Origin: thyro-+ G. Trope, a turning (05 Mar 2000) |
| receptors, corticotropin-releasing hormone | Cell surface proteins that bind corticotropin-releasing hormone with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes which influence the behaviour of cells. The corticotropin releasing-hormone receptors on anterior pituitary cells mediate the stimulation of corticotropin release by hypothalamic corticotropin releasing factor. The physiological consequence of activating corticotropin-releasing hormone receptors on central neurons is not well understood. (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, thyrotropin-releasing hormone | Cell surface receptors that bind thyrotropin releasing hormone (trh) with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes which influence the behaviour of cells. Activated trh receptors in the anterior pituitary stimulate the release of thyrotropin (thyroid stimulating hormone, tsh). Trh receptors on neurons mediate neurotransmission by trh. (12 Dec 1998) |
| releasing hormone | Hormones produced by the hypothalamus whichstimulate the release of other hormones in the pituitary gland. (09 Oct 1997) |
| melanotropin-releasing hormone | A hexapeptide similar to oxytocin; it stimulates the release of melanotropin. Synonym: melanotropin-releasing factor, melanotropin-releasing hormone. Origin: melanotropin + L. Libero, to free, + -in (05 Mar 2000) |
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