| AT/GC | adenine-thymine/guanine-cytosine [ratio] |
|---|---|
| TAG | target attaching globulin; technical advisory group; thymine, adenine, and guanine |
| Thy | thymine |
| DPN | DiPhosphopyridine Nucleotide |
| ANT | acoustic noise test; adenine nucleotide translocator; aminonitrothiazole; anterior |
| T-T | thymine-thymine |
|---|---|
| HEPT | 1-(2-hydroxyethoxymethyl)-6-(phenylthio)-thymine |
| araT | 1-(beta-D-arabinofuranosyl)thymine |
| AT | Adenine-Thymine |
| T | Thymine |
| thymine nucleotide | A major constituent of DNA. Synonym: thymidine 5'-monophosphate, thymine nucleotide. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| thymine nucleotides | Phosphate esters of thymidine in n-glycosidic linkage with ribose or deoxyribose, as occurs in nucleic acids. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hypoxanthine-aminopterin-thymine medium | A type of agar growth medium (a selective medium) which is used to select for cells that are able to make their nucleic acids out of hypoxanthine and/or thymine. All cells are prevented from making nucleotides by any other means (due to the presence of aminopterin or other drugs in the medium), so cells which are unable to use hypoxanthine and/or thymine to do this will not grow, multiply, and become visible colonies. This leaves the cells which are being selected for. (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| thymine | <biochemistry> Pyrimidine base found in DNA (in place of uracil of RNA). (18 Nov 1997) |
| thymine, 2-oxoglutarate dioxygenase | <enzyme> 5-hydroxymethyluracil,2-oxoglutarate dioxygenase was formerly EC 1.14.11.5; for this activity, substrate thymine may be replaced by uracil/analogs Chemical name: 5-hydroxymethyluracil,2-oxoglutarate dioxygenase /od/ thymine 7-hydroxylase Registry number: EC 1.14.11.6 Synonym: thymine 7-hydroxylase, alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase, thymine (26 Jun 1999) |
| thymine deoxyribonucleoside | <biochemistry> Term that is always used in practice for the nucleoside thymine deoxyriboside, not the riboside which naming of the other nucleosides might lead one to expect. (18 Nov 1997) |
| thymine deoxyribonucleotide | A component of DNA; originally and properly called thymidylic acid, but use of deoxy-is less ambiguous, as ribothymidylic acid is now known to exist. Synonym: thymine deoxyribonucleotide. (05 Mar 2000) |
| thymine dimer | <molecular biology> Dimer that can be formed in DNA by covalent linkage between two adjacent (cis) thymidine residues, in response to ultraviolet irradiation. Occurrence potentially mutagenic, although repair enzymes exist that can excise thymine dimers. See: xeroderma pigmentosum. (18 Nov 1997) |
| adenine nucleotide | A condensation product of adenosine and phosphoric acid; a nucleotide found among the hydrolysis products of all nucleic acids. 3'-Adenylic acid (adenosine 3'-monophosphate) and 5'-adenylic acid (adenosine 5'-monophosphate) differ in the place of attachment of the phosphoric acid to the d-ribose; deoxyadenylic acid differs in having H instead of OH at the 2' position of d-ribose. See: AMP. Synonym: adenine nucleotide. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenine nucleotide translocase | <enzyme> Catalyses the exchange between endogenous and exogenous adenine nucleotides in mitochondria.ec 2.7.7.-. Registry number: EC 2.7.7.- (12 Dec 1998) |
| cyclic nucleotide | A nucleoside monophosphate in which the phosphoryl group is linked twice to the sugar moiety; e.g., adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP). (05 Mar 2000) |
| cyclic nucleotide-regulated protein kinases | <enzyme> A group of enzymes that catalyses the phosphorylation of serine or threonine residues of proteins and is dependent on cyclic nucleotides. Registry number: EC 2.7.10.- (12 Dec 1998) |
| xanthine nucleotide | The monophosphoric ester of xanthosine. An intermediate in GMP biosynthesis. Synonym: xanthidylic acid, xanthine nucleotide, xanthylic acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pyrimidine-5'-nucleotide nucleosidase | <enzyme> Also acts on some deoxyribonucleotides Registry number: EC 3.2.2.10 Synonym: pyr-5'-nt-nucleosidase (26 Jun 1999) |
| nicotinamide-nucleotide adenylyltransferase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses reversibly the transfer of the adenylyl moiety of ATP to the phosphoryl group of nmn to form NAD+ and pyrophosphate. The enzyme is found predominantly in the nuclei and catalyses the final reaction in the major pathway for the biosynthesis of NAD in mammals. Chemical name: ATP:nicotinamide-nucleotide adenylyltransferase Registry number: EC 2.7.7.1 (12 Dec 1998) |
| nucleotide | <biochemistry> Phosphate esters of nucleosides. The metabolic precursors of nucleic acids are monoesters with phosphate on carbon 5 of the pentose (known as 5' to distinguish sugar from base numbering). However many other structures, such as adenosine 3'5' cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) and molecules with 2 or 3 phosphates are also called nucleotides. (18 Nov 1997) |
| nucleotide 3'-pyrophosphokinase-2',3'-cyclic monophosphokinase | <enzyme> Transfers 5'-beta,gamma-pyrophosphate from ATP and some ATP derivatives to nucleotides and nucleosides at the 3'-hydroxyl group; synthesises the respective 3'-pyrophosphoryl nucleotides Registry number: EC 2.7.6.- Synonym: ppkase (26 Jun 1999) |
Synonyms : Nucleotides, Thymine, Phosphates, Thymidine
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