| 영문 | fungus | 한글 | 곰팡이 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 균류 중에서 진균류에 속하는 미생물. 곰팡이는 보통 그 본체가 매우 가는 사상의 균사로 되어 있는 사상균을 가리킨다. 일반적으로 균류 중에서도 세균-고초균-버섯 등이나, 경우에 따라서는 효모와도 구별하지만 엄밀하게 구별하기에는 어려움이 많다. 균류는 보통 다음과 같이 분류한다. 조균류 270속 1,500종, 자낭균류 1,850속 1만 5,000종, 담자균류 550속 1만 5,000종, 불완전균류 1,450속 1만 5,000종, 그 밖의 포함하면 합계 4,400속 5만종이 된다. 이중에서 버섯을 형성하는 것은 자낭균류의 일부와 담자균류가 대부분이므로 나머지는 모두 곰팡이류로 다루게 된다. 그러므로 곰팡이류의 종류는 아무리 적게 보아도 3만종 이상이다. |
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| 영문 | fungus | 한글 | 진균 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 균류 중에서 진균류에 속하는 미생물. 곰팡이는 보통 그 본체가 매우 가는 사상의 균사로 되어 있는 사상균을 가리킨다. 일반적으로 균류 중에서도 세균-고초균-버섯 등이나, 경우에 따라서는 효모와도 구별하지만 엄밀하게 구별하기에는 어려움이 많다. 균류는 보통 다음과 같이 분류한다. 조균류 270속 1,500종, 자낭균류 1,850속 1만5,000종, 담자균류 550속 1만 5,000종, 불완전균류 1,450속 1만 5,000종, 그 밖의 포함하면 합계 4,400속 5만종이 된다. 이중에서 버섯을 형성하는 것은 자낭균류의 일부와 담자균류가 대부분이므로 나머지는 모두 곰팡이류로 다루게 된다. 그러므로 곰팡이류의 종류는 아무리 적게 보아도 3만종 이상이다. |
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| thrush fungus | <fungus> A dimorphic fungus that is an opportunistic pathogen of humans. A common aetiological agent for candidiasis and thrush. This species is found as a part of the normal gastrointestinal flora. (18 Nov 1997) |
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| ant thrush | <ornithology> One of several species of tropical birds, of the Old World, of the genus Pitta, somewhat resembling the thrushes, and feeding chiefly on ants. See Ant bird, under Ant. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| brown thrush | <zoology> A common American singing bird (Harporhynchus rufus), allied to the mocking bird; also called brown thrasher. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| vaginal thrush | A vaginitis caused by infection with the yeast-like organism, Candida albicans. Symptoms include vaginal redness, itching, pain and a cheesy, white, curd-like vaginal discharge. Treatment is with antifungal agents such as clotrimazole (Lotrimin Cream). (27 Sep 1997) |
| water thrush | <zoology> A North American bird of the genus Seiurus, belonging to the Warbler family, especially the common species (S. Noveboracensis). The European water ousel. The pied wagtail. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| thrush | <gastroenterology, microbiology, oncology> Infection with a fungus of the genus Candida. It is usually a superficial infection of the moist cutaneous areas of the body and is generally caused by Candida albicans, it most commonly involves the skin (dermatocandidiasis), oral mucous membranes (oral candidiasis), respiratory tract (bronchocandidiasis) and vagina (vaginal candidiasis or thrush). Rarely there is a systemic infection or endocarditis. Oral candidiasis: describes a fungal (yeast) infection of the oral cavity due to Candida. It is common in infants, diabetics or those on chemotherapy and is well recognised in patients with HIV infection and AIDS. Oesophageal candidiasis: Infection of the oesophagus by the yeast-like fungus Candidal albicans. Usually occurs in the immunocompromised individual (AIDS or following chemotherapy). Oral candidiasis is a predisposing factor but oesophageal involvement can occur without evidence of infection in the oral cavity. Symptoms include difficulty swallowing, pain on swallowing and oral lesions. Diagnosis is made using endoscopy. Treatment is with antifungal agents such as ketoconazole or fluconazole. Synonym: moniliasis, candidosis, oidiomycosis, blastodendriosis. (16 Dec 1997) |
| imperfect fungus | A fungus in which the means of sexual reproduction is not yet recognised; these fungi generally reproduce by means of conidia. Perfect fungus, a fungus possessing both sexual and asexual means of reproduction, and in which both mating forms are recognised. Ray fungus, a bacterium which is a member of the order Actinomycetales. (05 Mar 2000) |
| jelly fungus | Any of several fungi in the order Tremellales, which are characterised by gelatinous fruiting bodies. (09 Oct 1997) |
| umbilical fungus | A mass of granulation tissue on the stump of the umbilical cord in the newborn. Yeast fungus, obsolete term for Saccharomyces. (05 Mar 2000) |
| kerosine fungus | <fungus> An asexual fungus (Hormoconisresinae in the family Amorphothecaceae) that is found in the air andsoil which can grow in and block the fuel filters of jet engines. (09 Oct 1997) |
| foot fungus | Athlete's foot causes foot itching, burning, pain, and scaling. It is caused by a fungus and is treated with antifungal medications, many of which are available over-the-counter. Keeping the feet dry by using cotton socks and breathable shoes helps prevent athletes foot. (12 Dec 1998) |
| fungus | <microbiology> A general term used to denote a group of eukaryotic protists, including mushrooms, yeasts, rusts, moulds, smuts, etc., which are characterised by the absence of chlorophyll and by the presence of a rigid cell wall composed of chitin, mannans and sometimes cellulose. They are usually of simple morphological form or show some reversible cellular specialisation, such as the formation of pseudoparenchymatous tissue in the fruiting body of a mushroom. The dimorphic fungi grow, according to environmental conditions, as moulds or yeasts. (05 Jan 1998) |
| fungus ball | A compact mass of fungal mycelium and cellular debris, 1 to 5 cm in diameter, residing within a lung cavity; such cavities may be produced by bacterial as well as mycotic infectious agents, but they are usually produced by Aspergillus fumigatus or, more rarely, by A. Niger. See: aspergilloma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fungus, foot | Athlete's foot causes foot itching, burning, pain, and scaling. It is caused by a fungus and is treated with antifungal medications, many of which are available over-the-counter. Keeping the feet dry by using cotton socks and breathable shoes helps prevent athletes foot. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|