| GDH | glucose dehydrogenase; glutamate dehydrogenase; glycerophosphate dehydrogenase; glycol dehydrogenase... |
|---|---|
| TB | Taussig-Bind [syndrome]; terabyte; term birth; terminal bronchiole; terminal bronchus; thromboxane B... |
| TBX | thromboxane; total body irradiation |
| TBXA2 | thromboxane A2 |
| TBXAS | thromboxane A synthase |
| 11-dehydro-TXB2 | 11 dehydro-thromboxane B2 |
|---|---|
| 11-dTXB2 | 11-dehydro-thromboxane B(2 |
| CTA2 | Carbocyclic thromboxane A2 |
| i-TXB2 | Immunoreactive thromboxane B2 |
| TXA2 | PGE2)/thromboxane A2 |
thromboxane
| thromboxane dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Converts thromboxane b2 to 11-dehydro-thromboxane b2, but not the reverse reaction; uses nad but not nadp as cofactor; only attacks the 11-hydroxy group of txb2 Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- Synonym: thromboxane b2 dehydrogenase, 11-hydroxythromboxane b2 dehydrogenase, 11-hydroxy-txb2 dehydrogenase (26 Jun 1999) |
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| receptors, thromboxane | Cell surface proteins that bind thromboxanes with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes influencing the behaviour of cells. at least a subset of thromboxane receptors act via the inositol phosphate and diacylglycerol second messenger systems. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| prostaglandin endoperoxide thromboxane isomerase | <enzyme> Converts prostaglandin h2 to thromboxane b2 and 12l-hydroxy-5,8,10-heptadecatrienoic acid Registry number: EC 5.3.99.- Synonym: endoperoxide-tx isomerase, pg endoperoxide thromboxane isomerase (26 Jun 1999) |
| thromboxane | <biochemistry> Arachidonic acid metabolites produced by the action of thromboxane synthetase on prostaglandin cyclic endoperoxides. Thromboxane A2 (TxA2) is a potent inducer of platelet aggregation and release and although unstable, the activation of platelets leads to the further production of TxA2. Also causes arteriolar constriction. Another endoperoxide product, prostacyclin, has the opposite effects. (18 Nov 1997) |
| thromboxane a2 | <chemical> An unstable intermediate between the prostaglandin endoperoxides and thromboxane b2. The compound has a bicyclic oxaneoxetane structure. It is a potent inducer of platelet aggregation and causes vasoconstriction. It is the principal component of rabbit aorta contracting substance (rcs). Chemical name: Thromboxa-5,13-dien-1-oic acid, 9,11-epoxy-15-hydroxy-, (5Z,9alpha,11alpha,13E,15S)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| thromboxane-a synthase | <enzyme> An enzyme found predominantly in platelet microsomes. It catalyses the conversion of pgg(2) and pgh(2) (prostaglandin endoperoxides) to thromboxane a2. Chemical name: (5Z,13E)-(15S)-9alpha,11alpha-Epidioxy-15-hydroxyprosta-5,13-dienoate thromboxane-A(2)-isomerase Registry number: EC 5.3.99.5 (12 Dec 1998) |
| thromboxane b2 | <chemical> A stable, physiologically active compound formed in vivo from the prostaglandin endoperoxides. It is important in the platelet-release reaction (release of ADP and serotonin). Chemical name: Thromboxa-5,13-dien-1-oic acid, 9,11,15-trihydroxy-, (5Z,9alpha,13E,15S)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| acetaldehyde dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Works with both nad and nadp Registry number: EC 1.2.1.5 Synonym: aldehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+), naho gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| acetoin dehydrogenase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the conversion of acetoin to diacetyl in the presence of NAD. Chemical name: Acetoin:NAD+ oxidoreductase Registry number: EC 1.1.1.5 (12 Dec 1998) |
| acetol dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Forms methylglyoxal; uses nad+ Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- Synonym: 1-hydroxyacetone dehydrogenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| acyl-ACP dehydrogenase | enoyl-ACP reductase (NADPH) |
| acyl-CoA dehydrogenase | <enzyme> See also records for specific fatty acyl groups which have full EC nomenclature number; electron-transferring flavoprotein system reducing ubiquinone and other acceptors; formerly EC 1.3.2.2 Registry number: EC 1.3.99.3 Synonym: fatty-acyl CoA dehydrogenase, palmitoyl-CoA dehydrogenase, short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, acyl-coenzyme a dehydrogenase, lauroyl-CoA oxidase (26 Jun 1999) |
| acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (NADPH+) | Enzyme catalyzing the reversible reduction of enoyl-CoA derivatives of chain length 4 to 16, with NADPH as the hydrogen donor, forming acyl-CoA and NADP+. Synonym: enoyl-CoA reductase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alanopine dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Catalyses reductive elimination between pyruvate and alanine, or glycine, utilizing NADH as coenzyme, producing 2,2'-iminodipropionic acid (alanopine) Registry number: EC 1.5.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| alcohol dehydrogenase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses reversibly the final step of alcoholic fermentation by reducing an aldehyde to an alcohol. In the case of ethanol, acetaldehyde is reduced to ethanol in the presence of NADH and hydrogen. The enzyme is a zinc protein which acts on primary and secondary alcohols or hemiacetals. Chemical name: Alcohol:NAD+ oxidoreductase Registry number: EC 1.1.1.1 (12 Dec 1998) |
| alcohol dehydrogenase (acceptor) | An oxidoreductase that reversibly converts primary alcohols to aldehydes with an H acceptor other than NADP+. (05 Mar 2000) |
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