| ThDP | Thiamin diphosphate |
|---|---|
| TMP | Thiamin monophosphate |
| TPPase | Thiamin pyrophosphatase |
| TPP | Thiamin pyrophosphate |
| TDP | Thiamin-diphosphate |
| thiamin pyridinylase | <enzyme> An enzyme catalyzing transfer of a pyridine or other bases into the position of the pyrimidine in thiamin; e.g., thiamin reacting with pyridine produces heteropyrithiamin and 4-methyl-5-(2'-hydroxyethyl)-thiazole. Synonym: pyrimidine transferase, thiaminase I. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| alpha-lactyl-thiamin pyrophosphate | An intermediate formed in the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate. Compare: pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide). Synonym: alpha-lactyl-thiamin pyrophosphate. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| thiamin | A member of the water-soluble B vitamin group, necessary for energy production and carbohydrate metabolism. Deficiency is known as beriberi. (27 Sep 1997) |
| thiamin deficiency | An endemic form of polyneuritis (nerve inflammation), due to an unbalanced diet, with a deficiency of vitamin B1(thiamin). Common in those who chronically abuse alcohol. Synonym: beriberi. (27 Sep 1997) |
| thiamin hydrochloride | A coenzyme used in the prevention of beriberi and other conditions associated with a deficiency of thiamin in the diet. Synonym: aneurine hydrochloride. (05 Mar 2000) |
| thiamin hydrochloride unit | The antineuritic activity of 0.003 mg of the standard crystalline vitamin B1 hydrochloride. Synonym: vitamin B1 hydrochloride unit. (05 Mar 2000) |
| thiamin mononitrate | Same action as thiamin hydrochloride. (05 Mar 2000) |
| thiamin oxidase | <enzyme> Converts thiamine to thiamine acetic acid Registry number: EC 1.1.3.23 Synonym: thiamine dehydrogenase, thiamin dehydrogenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| thiamin pyrophosphate | The diphosphoric ester of thiamin, a coenzyme of several (de)carboxylases, transketolases, and alpha-oxoacid dehydrogenases. Synonym: aneurine pyrophosphate, cocarboxylase, diphosphothiamin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| thiamin pyrophosphokinase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the formation of thiamine pyrophosphate from ATP and thiamine. Chemical name: ATP:thiamine pyrophosphotransferase Registry number: EC 2.7.6.2 (12 Dec 1998) |
| thiamin-triphosphatase | <enzyme> An enzyme present in nerve tissue. It catalyses reversibly the formation of thiamine diphosphate and orthophosphate from thiamine triphosphate. Chemical name: Thiamin-triphosphate phosphohydrolase Registry number: EC 3.6.1.28 (12 Dec 1998) |
| thiamin pyridinylase |
[EC 2.5.1.2] an enzyme of the transferase class that catalyzes the transfer of the pyrimidine moiety of thiamine from the thiazole ring component to pyridine or another base or thiol compound. The reaction inactivates thiamine. The enzyme occurs in the gastrointestinal tract of many fresh water animals. Called also thiaminase I.
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