| BS | 1) Breath Sounds; È£ÈíÀ½ 2) Blood Sugar 3) Bile Salts |
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| CBS | cervicobrachial syndrome; chronic brain syndrome; clinical behavioral science; conjugated bile salts... |
| MSM | medium-size molecule; mineral salts medium |
| TCBS | thiosulfate-citrate-bile salts-sucrose [agar] |
| NBT test | Nitro-Blue Tetrazolium (dye reduction) test ; Chronic Granulomatous DiseaseÁø´Ü¿¡ »ç¿ë... |
| ORS | Oral Rehydration Salts |
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| TTC | 2'3'5-triphenyl tetrazolium chloride |
| TTC | 5-triphenyl tetrazolium chloride |
| MTT | Methyl thiazol tetrazolium |
| MTT | Microculture Tetrazolium |
| tetrazolium salts | <chemical> Quaternary salts derived from tetrazoles. They are used in tests to distinguish between reducing sugars and simple aldehydes, for detection of dehydrogenase in tissues, cells, and bacteria, for determination of corticosteroids, and in colour photography. Pharmacological action: indicators and reagents. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| amine tetrazolium reductase | <enzyme> Tetrazolium salts as hydrogen acceptors Registry number: EC 1.4.- Synonym: tryptamine dehydrogenase, monoamine tetrazolium reductase, monoamine dehydrogenase (26 Jun 1999) |
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| NADH tetrazolium reductase | <enzyme> Catalyses the reduction of tetrazolium compounds in the presence of NADH. Registry number: EC 1.6.- (12 Dec 1998) |
| NADPH-tetrazolium reductase | <enzyme> Reported to possess activity identical with NADPH cytochrome c reductase EC 1.6.2.4 Registry number: EC 1.6.2.- Synonym: NADPH-neotetrazolium reductase, NADPH-nbt reductase (26 Jun 1999) |
| nitroblue tetrazolium | <chemical> 3,3'-(3,3'-dimethoxy-4,4'-biphenylene)bis (2-(p-nitrophenyl)-5-phenyl-2h-tetrazolium. Colourless to yellow dye that is reducible to blue or black formazan crystals by certain cells; formerly used to distinguish between nonbacterial and bacterial diseases, the latter causing neutrophils to reduce the dye; used to confirm diagnosis of chronic granulomatous disease. Pharmacological action: indicators and reagents. Chemical name: 2H-Tetrazolium, 3,3'-(3,3'-dimethoxy(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diyl)bis(2-(4-nitrophenyl)-5-phenyl-, dichloride (12 Dec 1998) |
| nitroblue tetrazolium reduction | <chemical> Nitroblue tetrazolium, a yellow dye, is taken up by phagocytosing neutrophils and reduced to insoluble formazan, which is deep blue, if the metabolic burst is normal. Reduction does not take place in chronic granulomatous disease. (18 Nov 1997) |
| nitroblue tetrazolium test | A test to detect the phagocytic ability of polymorphonuclear leukocytes by measuring the capacity of the oxygen-dependent leukocytic bactericidal system. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tetrazolium | Any of a group of organic salts having the general structure which on reduction (cleaving the 2,3 bond) yields a coloured insoluble formazan; used as a reagent in oxidative enzyme histochemistry. Nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT), a pale yellow dye that is converted on reduction to coloured formazans in the histochemical demonstration of dehydrogenases; used in haematology for staining of neutrophils to help indicate the presence of bacterial infections. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bile acids and salts | <chemical> Steroid acids and salts. The primary bile acids are derived from cholesterol in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. The secondary bile acids are further modified by bacteria in the intestine. They play an important role in the digestion and absorption of fat. They have also been used pharmacologically, especially in the treatment of gallstones. Pharmacological action: cholagogues and choleretics, gastrointestinal agents. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bile salts | The salt forms of bile acids; e.g., taurocholate, glycocholate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glauber's salts | Sulphate of soda, a well-known cathartic. It is a white crystalline substance, with a cooling, slightly bitter taste, and is commonly called "salts." It occurs naturally and abundantly in some mineral springs, and in many salt deposits, as the mineral mirabilite. It is manufactured in large quantities as an intermediate step in the "soda process," and also for use in glass making. Origin: G. Glaubersalz, from Glauber, a German chemist who discovered it. See Glauberite. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| salts | Substances produced from the reaction between acids and bases; compounds consisting of a metal (positive) and nonmetal (negative) radical. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hexazonium salts | Diazonium salt's that contain three azo groups. (05 Mar 2000) |
| smelling salts | A hydroalcoholic solution containing approximately 2% ammonia and 4% ammonium carbonate and the aromatics: lemon oil, lavender oil, and myristica oil. Used mainly by inhalation to produce reflex stimulation in persons who have fainted or are at risk of syncope. Synonym: sal volatile, smelling salts. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sulfonium salts | Compounds containing sulfur covalently linked to three moieties; e.g., RS+(R')R''', such as S-adenosyl-l-methionine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diazonium salts | Salt's of a theoretical base R-≡N or R-N==NOH useful in histochemistry to demonstrate tissue phenols and aryl amines or with enzymatically released naphthols and naphthylamines to form the chromophore azo group -N==N-; diazonium salt's contain only one R-≡N group, tetrazonium salt's contain two, and hexazonium salt's contain three; examples include fast garnet GBC base and naphthol AS. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Salts, Tetrazolium
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