| 영문 | tetanus | 한글 | 지속근강직, 강축 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 근육에 두 개 이상의 자극을 짧은 간격으로 반복하여 가하면 하나하나의 단수축이 융합하여 보다 큰 수축이 나타난다. 이러한 수축을 강축이라 한다. 강축시 최대장력은 한 개의 수축시의 몇 배에 이른다. 반복자극 간격이 충분히 짧을 때에는 완전히 융합하고 그 수축곡선은 원활해지는데 이것을 완전강축(complete tetanus)이라 한다. 반복자극의 간격이 중간정도인 때는 완전히 융합되지 않고 수축곡선이 동요하는데, 이것을 불완전강축(incomplete tetanus)이라고 한다. 강축을 일으킬 수 있는 자극의 빈도는 근육의 종류나 동물의 종류에 따라 다르다. |
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| 영문 | tetanus | 한글 | 파상풍 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 파상풍균이 일으키는 급성전염병. 상처를 통하여 감염하며, 몸소에서 증식한 파상풍균의 독소가 중추신경, 특히 척수를 침범함으로써 일어난다. 입이 굳어져서 벌리기 어렵게 되고, 이어서 온 몸에 경직성 경련을 일으킨다. 사망률이 높으며, 예방접종이 유효하다. 이것은 파상풍균(Clostridium tetani)에서 생산되는 외독소가 원인이다. |
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| SA | salicylic acid; saline [solution]; salt added; sarcoidosis; sarcoma; scalenus anticus; secondary ame... |
|---|---|
| TT | tablet triturate; tactile tension; tendon transfer; test tube; testicular torsion; tetanus toxin; te... |
| DPT | Diphtheria-Pertussis-Tetanus; 디프테리아, 백일해, 파상풍 |
| DT | 1) Delirium Tremens 2) Diphtheria, Tetanus; 디프테리아, 파상풍 혼합 백신 |
| DTP | Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis 디프테리아, 파상풍, 백일해 혼합 백신 |
| TT | Anti-tetanus toxoid |
|---|---|
| DPT | Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus |
| DTP | Diphtheria Tetanus and Pertussis |
| DPT | Diphtheria, Pertussis and Tetanus |
| DT | Diphtheria-Tetanus |
| tetanus anticus | <medicine> A drawing of the body forward, in consequence of the spasmodic action of some of the muscles. Origin: NL, fr. Gr. Forward + to draw. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| anticus | A term in anatomical nomenclature to designate a muscle or other structure which of all similar structures is nearest the front or ventral surface. Nomina Anatomica uses "anterior" in place of this term. Origin: L. In the very front, fr. Ante, before (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| musculus rectus capitis anticus major | <anatomy, muscle> Origin, anterior tubercles of transverse processes of third to sixth cervical vertebrae; insertion, basilar process of occipital bone; action, twists or flexes neck anteriorly; nerve supply, cervical plexus. Synonym: musculus longus capitis, long muscle of head, musculus rectus capitis anticus major. (05 Mar 2000) |
| musculus rectus capitis anticus minor | <anatomy, muscle> Origin, transverse process and lateral mass of atlas; insertion, basilar process of occipital bone; action, turns and inclines head forward; nerve supply, ventral primary ramus of first and second cervical spinal nerve. Synonym: musculus rectus capitis anterior, anterior rectus muscle of head, musculus rectus capitis anticus minor. (05 Mar 2000) |
| musculus scalenus anticus | <anatomy, muscle> Origin, anterior tubercles of transverse processes of third to sixth cervical vertebrae; insertion, scalene tubercle of first rib; action, raises first rib; nerve supply, cervical plexus. Synonym: musculus scalenus anterior, anterior scalene muscle, musculus scalenus anticus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| musculus tibialis anticus | <anatomy, muscle> Origin, upper two-thirds of lateral surface of tibia, interosseous membrane, and intermuscular septum; insertion, medial cuneiform and base of first metatarsal; action, dorsiflexion and inversion of foot; nerve supply, deep peroneal. Synonym: musculus tibialis anterior, anterior tibial muscle, musculus tibialis anticus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| locus perforatus anticus | A region at the base of the brain through which numerous small branches of the anterior and middle cerebral arteries (lenticulostriate arteries) enter the depth of the cerebral hemisphere; it is bordered medially by the optic chasm and anterior half of the optic tract, rostrally and laterally by the lateral olfactory stria; its anteromedial part corresponds to the olfactory tubercle. Synonym: substantia perforata anterior, locus perforatus anticus, olfactory area. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acoustic tetanus | Experimental tetanus induced by a faradic current, the speed of which is estimated by the pitch of the vibrations. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anodal closure tetanus | An obsolete term for a tetanic muscular contraction occurring during the time the circuit is closed, the current then running, while the positive pole is applied. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anodal duration tetanus | An obsolete term for the period of muscular contraction occurring at the anode when the electric circuit is closed. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anodal opening tetanus | An obsolete term for a tonic contraction in a muscle, to which the anode is applied, when the circuit is opened. (05 Mar 2000) |
| apyretic tetanus | 1. Hyperexcitability of nerves and muscles due to decrease in concentration of extracellular ionised calcium, which may be associated with such conditions as parathyroid hypofunction, vitamin D deficiency and alkalosis or result from ingestion of alkaline salts, it is characterised by carpopedal spasm, muscular twitching and cramps, laryngospasm with inspiratory stridor, hyperreflexia and choreiform movements. 2. Tetanus. (18 Nov 1997) |
| benign tetanus | A disorder marked by intermittent tonic muscular contractions of the extremities, especially the hands and feet (carpopedal spasm), accompanied by paresthesias and, when severe, by crowing respirations due to laryngospasm and seizures; results from hypocalcaemia, caused by various disorders, including gastrointestinal abnormalities. Synonym: intermittent cramp. (05 Mar 2000) |
| generalised tetanus | The most common type of tetanus, often with trismus as its initial manifestation; the muscles of the head, neck, trunk and limbs become persistently contracted, and then painful paroxysmal tonic contractions (tetanic seizures) are superimposed; the high mortality rate (50%) is due to asphyxia or cardiac failure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cathodal closure tetanus | An obsolete term for a tetanic muscular contraction occurring during the time the circuit is closed, the current then running, while the negative pole is applied. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cathodal duration tetanus | An obsolete term for a tetanic contraction occurring on application of the cathode or negative pole, while the circuit is closed. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|