| 영문 | hypothyroidism | 한글 | 갑상샘저하증, 갑상선기능저하증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 갑상샘호르몬의 분비저하에 의해서 생기는 병을 말한다. 갑상샘호르몬은 체내의 축적된 에너지를 분해하는 것을 촉진하는 호르몬이다. 그래서 근육, 뼈, 지방 등에 있는 단백질, 지방, 탄수화물 등의 영양소를 분해하여 소비하는 것을 조장하여 기초대사율을 올리는 역할을 한다. 갑상샘의 병터에 의해서 생기는 경우가 많다. 주로 갑상샘의 암중에서 갑상샘 호르몬을 생산하지 않는 경우나 갑상샘의 파괴를 일으키는 모든 병에서 이 갑상샘 기능저하를 볼 수가 있다. 그리고 뇌하수체에서 TSH를 분비못하는 경우에도 이 갑상샘 기능저하를 볼 수가 있다. 가장 흔한 원인은 갑상샘 수술 후에 생기는 것으로 갑상샘의 절재나 원치 않은 손상에 의해서 생긴다. 피로감, 의욕이 없어지고 행동이나 말 등이 느려진다. 그리고 체중이 증가하고 입맛이 없는 등의 증상이 보인다. 그리고 에너지를 소모하지 않고 보관하므로 열을 생성하는 기능이 없어져서 추위를 견디지 못하고 창자의 운동도 감퇴되어서 변비 등의 증상도 보인다. 영양소의 사용을 억제하고 단지 축적만 하여 여러 곳에 단백질로 이루어진 물질이 축적이 되어서 몸이 붓기도 하고 신경주위에 이런 물질이 축적이 되어서 신경을 눌러서 손발이 저리거나 목소리가 쉬는 등의 증상을 보이기도 한다. 그리고 혀가 커지는 등의 증상도 볼 수가 있다. 갑상샘 호르몬을 투여하는 것으로 치료가 가능하다. |
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| HEDH | hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia-hypothyroidism [syndrome] |
|---|---|
| HT | Hashimoto thyroiditis; hearing test; hearing threshold; heart; heart transplantation, heart transpla... |
| TRAP | carpal tunnel syndrome, Raynaud phenomenon, aching muscles, proximal muscle weakness [rheumatic diso... |
| TBA | tertiary butylacetate; testosterone-binding affinity; tetrabutylammonium; thiobarbituric acid; to be... |
| TC | target cell; taurocholate; temperature compensation; teratocarcinoma; tertiary cleavage; tetracyclin... |
| CH | Congenital Hypothyroidism |
|---|---|
| CHT | Congenital hypothyroidism |
| K-T | Cretaceous-Tertiary |
| MTBE | Methyl tertiary butyl ether |
| TBA | Tertiary butyl alcohol |
| congenital hypothyroidism | Lack of thyroid secretion. See: infantile hypothyroidism. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| secondary hypothyroidism | Hypothyroidism that arises as a consequence of inadequate thyrotropin secretion by the anterior pituitary gland. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypothyroidism | <endocrinology> A deficiency of thyroid activity. In adults, it is most common in women and is characterised by decrease in basal metabolic rate, tiredness and lethargy, sensitivity to cold and menstrual disturbances. If untreated, it progresses to full blown myxoedema. In infants, severe hypothyroidism leads to cretinism. In juveniles, the manifestations are intermediate, with less severe mental and developmental retardation and only mild symptoms of the adult form. When due to pituitary deficiency of thyrotropin secretion it is called secondary hypothyroidism. (11 Jan 1998) |
| infantile hypothyroidism | <paediatrics> Stunted body growth and mental development appearing in the first years of life resulting the inappropriate development of the thymus gland or inadequate maternal intake of iodine during gestation. (27 Sep 1997) |
| protein structure, tertiary | The stage in the structural development of a protein in which combinations of alpha helices and beta sheets pack together to form compactly folded globular units named domains. Small proteins consist of only one domain but larger proteins contain a number of domains which are usually connected by open lengths of polypeptide chain. This stage is a combination of the second and third folding levels of protein building. (12 Dec 1998) |
| tertiary | 1. Being of the third formation, order, or rank; third; as, a tertiary use of a word. 2. <chemistry> Possessing some quality in the third degree; having been subjected to the substitution of three atoms or radicals; as, a tertiary alcohol, amine, or salt. Cf. Primary, and Secondary. 3. <geology> Later than, or subsequent to, the Secondary. 4. <zoology> Growing on the innermost joint of a bird's wing; tertial; said of quills. Tertiary age. <medicine> The third and last stage of syphilis, in which it invades the bones and internal organs. Origin: L. Tertiarius containing a third part, fr. Tertius third: cf. F. Tertiaire. See Tierce. 1. A member of the Third Order in any monastic system; as, the Franciscan tertiaries; the Dominican tertiaries; the Carmelite tertiaries. See Third Order, under Third. 2. <geology> The Tertiary era, period, or formation. 3. <zoology> One of the quill feathers which are borne upon the basal joint of the wing of a bird. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| tertiary alcohol | An alcohol characterised by the trivalent atom group (05 Mar 2000) |
| tertiary amine monooxygenase | <enzyme> Requires NADPH and fad; can be separated from dimethylamine mono-oxygenase; oxidises a variety of tertiary alkylamines up to tributylamine Registry number: EC 1.14.99.- Synonym: trimethylamine mono-oxygenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| tertiary amputation | An amputation formerly performed after infection had been controlled. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tertiary amyl alcohol | amylene hydrate |
| tertiary butyl alcohol | Trimethylcarbinol, 2-methyl-2-propanol, (CH3)3COH, a denaturant for ethanol. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tertiary calcium phosphate | Ca3(PO4)2;used as an antacid. Synonym: bone ash, bone phosphate, tertiary calcium phosphate, tricalcium phosphate, whitlockite. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tertiary cortex | <anatomy> Mid cortical region of lymph node, area that is particularly depleted of T lymphocytes in thymectomised animals and is referred to as the thymus dependent area. (18 Nov 1997) |
| tertiary dentin | Morphologically irregular dentin formed in response to an irritant. Synonym: irregular dentin, irritation dentin, reparative dentin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tertiary egg membrane | See: egg membrane. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|