| ¿µ¹® | alcohol | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã |
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| ¼³¸í | ´ë°³ ¿¡Åº¿Ã(ethanol, ethyl alcohol)À» ÁöĪÇÏ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ¹°°ú °°ÀÌ ¸¼Àº »öÀÌÁö¸¸ ƯÀÌÇÑ ³¿»õ°¡ ÀÖ°í ²ú´Â Á¡ÀÌ ³·Àº ¾×üÀÌ´Ù. ³óµµ°¡ ³ôÀº °ÍÀº ÀÇ·á¿ë ¶Ç´Â ¼Òµ¶Á¦·Î ¾²ÀÌ°í ³·Àº ³óµµ·Î µÈ °ÍÀº À½·á(¼ú)·Îµµ ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | ethyl alcohol | ÇÑ±Û | ¿¡Æ¿¾ËÄÚ¿Ã |
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| ¼³¸í | Áö¹æÁ· Æ÷ȾËÄÚ¿ÃÀÇ Çϳª. °¢Á¾ ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã À½·á ¼Ó¿¡ ÇÔÀ¯µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î ÁÖÁ¤À̶ó°íµµ Çϰí, ¶Ç ¿¡Åº¿ÃÀ̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. º¸Åë ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀ̶ó°í Çϸé ÀÌ ¿¡Æ¿¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀ» °¡¸®Å²´Ù. ¼úÀÇ ¼ººÐÀ¸·Î¼ ¿¹ÀüºÎÅÍ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª, ¼úÀÌ ÃëÇÏ´Â ¿øÀÎÀÌ ¿¡Åº¿Ã¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾È °ÍÀº 15¼¼±â ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. Á¶¼ºÀº óÀ½¿¡ ¶óºÎ¾ÆÁö¿¡³ª N.T. ¼Ò½´¸£ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÃøÁ¤µÇ°í, °ÔÀÌ·ò»èÀ̳ª J.B. µÚ¸¶ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ È®Á¤µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀ̶ó´Â À̸§Àº ¿ø·¡ ´«½ç¿¡ Ä¥ÇÏ´Â Èæ»ö ¾È·áäÔÖù¸¦ °¡¸®Å°´Â ¾Æ¶óºñ¾Æ¾î¿´´Âµ¥. À̰ÍÀÇ ¹Ì¼ÒºÐ¸»À» ¸¸µå´Âµ¥ ½ÂȹýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ µ¥¼ ¼úÀ» Áõ·ùÇÏ¿© °¡¿¬¼º ¿¢½º¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀüÈï®ûùÇϰí, À̰ÍÀÌ ´Ù½Ã Áõ·ù¹°À» °¡¸®Å°´Â ¸»ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀ̶ó´Â ¸»ÀÌ ¿¡Åº¿ÃÀ» °¡¸®Å°°Ô µÇ°í, ´Ù½Ã ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã Àü¹ÝÀ» °¡¸®Å°°Ô µÈ °ÍÀº 19¼¼±â ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ¿¡Åº¿ÃÀ» º¹¿ëÇÏ¸é ´ë³úÀÇ Á¦¾î±â´ÉÀÌ ¾ïÁ¦µÇ¾î ÈïºÐ»óŰ¡ µÇ°í, ÀÌ¾î¼ ÁßÃ߽ŰæÀÌ ¾ïÁ¦µÈ´Ù. ¹«»öÅõ¸íÇÑ Èֹ߼º ¾×ü. ƯÀ¯ÇÑ ³¿»õ¿Í ¸ÀÀ» °¡Áö¸ç, ÀÎü¿¡ Èí¼öµÇ¸é ÈïºÐÀ̳ª ¸¶Ãë ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ÈÇоàǰÀÇ ÇÕ¼º ¿ø·á, ¿ëÁ¦, ¿¬·á, ¾ËÄڿüº À½·á µûÀ§·Î ¾´´Ù. ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀº °£¼¼Æ÷¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÅ»¼ö¼ÒÈ¿¼Ò(alcohol dehydrogenase)°¡ ´ë»çÇÑ´Ù. ±Þ¼º Áßµ¶ Áõ»óÀº Ç÷Áß ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã ³óµµ¿Í ºñ·ÊÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷Áß ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã ³óµµ°¡ ³ô¾ÆÁú¼ö·Ï ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è´Â ¾ïÁ¦µÇ¾î Ç÷Áß ³óµµ°¡ 3.5~4.5mg/mLÀ̸é È¥¼ö¿¡ ºüÁ® »ç¸ÁÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | fetal alcohol syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | žƾËÄÚ¿ÃÁõÈıº |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀӽűⰣ Áß ¸¸¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀ» ¼·ÃëÇÑ ¿©ÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼ ÅÂ¾î³ ¿µ¾Æ¿¡°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÇüŹ߻ýÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÁõÈıºÀ¸·Î¼ À§ÅλÀ¹ßÀ°ºÎÀü, ¾Õ¸Ó¸®¿Í ¾Æ·¡ÅÎÀÇ µ¹Ãâ, ªÀº°Ë¿, ÀÛÀº¾È±¸Áõ, ´«±¸¼®ÁÖ¸§, ½ÉÇÑ ¼ºÀåÁö¿¬, Á¤½ÅÁöü µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
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| TBA | tertiary butylacetate; testosterone-binding affinity; tetrabutylammonium; thiobarbituric acid; to be... |
|---|---|
| TC | target cell; taurocholate; temperature compensation; teratocarcinoma; tertiary cleavage; tetracyclin... |
| ter | rub [Lat. tere]; terminal [end of chromosome]; terminal or end; ternary; tertiary; three times; thre... |
| tert | tertiary |
| tHPT | tertiary hyperparathyroidism |
| TBA | Tertiary butyl alcohol |
|---|---|
| MTBE | Methyl tertiary butyl ether |
| TBA | tert-Butyl alcohol |
| K-T | Cretaceous-Tertiary |
| PBN | 1-alpha-phenyl-tert-butyl nitrone |
| tertiary butyl alcohol | Trimethylcarbinol, 2-methyl-2-propanol, (CH3)3COH, a denaturant for ethanol. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| butanol, butyl alcohol | An alcohol with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)30H. It is formed during anaerobic fermentation using bacteria to convert the sugars to butanol and carbon dioxide. (05 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| butyl alcohol | C4H9OH;several isomeric forms are known: (05 Mar 2000) |
| primary butyl alcohol | Propylcarbinol, CH3CH2CH2CH2OH, the butyl alcohol of fermentation; isobutyl alcohol, isopropylcarbinol, 2-methyl-1-propanol, (CH3)2CHCH2OH; narcotic in high concentrations, secondary butyl alcohol, ethylmethylcarbinol, 2-butanol, CH3CH2CH(CH3)OH; and (05 Mar 2000) |
| tert-butyl alcohol | <chemical> Pharmacological action: carcinogens. (12 Dec 1998) |
| tertiary alcohol | An alcohol characterised by the trivalent atom group (05 Mar 2000) |
| tertiary amyl alcohol | amylene hydrate |
| butyl | <chemistry> A compound radical, regarded as butane, less one atom of hydrogen. Origin: L. Butyrum butter + -yl. See Butter. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| butyl aminobenzoate | N-butyl p-aminobenzoate;a local anaesthetic, very insoluble and only slightly absorbed. Synonym: butamben. (05 Mar 2000) |
| methyl n-butyl ketone | <chemical> 2-hexanone. An industrial solvent which causes nervous system degeneration. Synonym: mbk. Chemical name: 2-Hexanone (12 Dec 1998) |
| methyl-tert-butyl ether | Used to dissolve gallbladder stones. Acronym: MTBE (05 Mar 2000) |
| protein structure, tertiary | The stage in the structural development of a protein in which combinations of alpha helices and beta sheets pack together to form compactly folded globular units named domains. Small proteins consist of only one domain but larger proteins contain a number of domains which are usually connected by open lengths of polypeptide chain. This stage is a combination of the second and third folding levels of protein building. (12 Dec 1998) |
| tertiary | 1. Being of the third formation, order, or rank; third; as, a tertiary use of a word. 2. <chemistry> Possessing some quality in the third degree; having been subjected to the substitution of three atoms or radicals; as, a tertiary alcohol, amine, or salt. Cf. Primary, and Secondary. 3. <geology> Later than, or subsequent to, the Secondary. 4. <zoology> Growing on the innermost joint of a bird's wing; tertial; said of quills. Tertiary age. <medicine> The third and last stage of syphilis, in which it invades the bones and internal organs. Origin: L. Tertiarius containing a third part, fr. Tertius third: cf. F. Tertiaire. See Tierce. 1. A member of the Third Order in any monastic system; as, the Franciscan tertiaries; the Dominican tertiaries; the Carmelite tertiaries. See Third Order, under Third. 2. <geology> The Tertiary era, period, or formation. 3. <zoology> One of the quill feathers which are borne upon the basal joint of the wing of a bird. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| tertiary amine monooxygenase | <enzyme> Requires NADPH and fad; can be separated from dimethylamine mono-oxygenase; oxidises a variety of tertiary alkylamines up to tributylamine Registry number: EC 1.14.99.- Synonym: trimethylamine mono-oxygenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| tertiary amputation | An amputation formerly performed after infection had been controlled. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tertiary calcium phosphate | Ca3(PO4)2;used as an antacid. Synonym: bone ash, bone phosphate, tertiary calcium phosphate, tricalcium phosphate, whitlockite. (05 Mar 2000) |
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