| 영문 | full term | 한글 | 만기임신, 만삭 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 아이 낳을 달이 다 참. 또는 달이 차서 배가 몹시 부름. 즉 40주(10달)의 재태기간이 된 임신. |
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| 영문 | premature infant | 한글 | 미숙아, 조산아 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 생존가능 한계 이후에, 정기 출산의 시기 이전에 자연적이거나 인공적으로 분만하는 것을 조산이라고 하며, 그 결과 태어난 아이를 조산아라고 말한다. WHO에서는 28~37주에 태어난 아기라고 정의하고 있다. 현재 생존가능 한계는 의료기술의 진보에 의해 그 한계역이 넓혀지고 있다. 조산아의 대부분은 저체중아(2,500g 이하)로 출생하기 때문에 각 장기기능이 충분하게 성숙되어 있지 않아 생후에 호흡, 간, 콩팥 등의 기능장애를 발생하는 일이 많다. 보육기에 의한 관리가 필요한 경우도 있다. 어리거나 나이 많은 임부의 초산에 많다. |
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| 영문 | newborn infant | 한글 | 신생아 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 분만 직후부터 독립된 자궁의 생활을 할 수 있는 능력을 획득할 때까지의 아이. 신생아는 생후 4주일까지를 말한다. 이 기간에 신생아는 모체의 태 안에서 자동적으로 산소나 영양을 받고 있던 상태에서 자력으로 호흡이나 영양 섭취를 하게 되는 급격한 변화가 일어나고, 이에 따라서 초기의 체온의 강하, 생리적 체중의 감소, 신생아황달, 탯줄의 탈락 등의 여러 현상이 일어난다. 감각면에서는 영양 섭취를 위한 흡인반사는 잘 발달되어 있으나, 미각은 대강의 맛의 판별, 후각은 강한 악취에 대한 반응, 시각은 명암을 판별하는 정도이며, 청각은 생후 1주일경까지는 거의 반응을 나타내지 않는다. |
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| 영문 | infant | 한글 | 영아, 유아, 젖먹이 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 신생아를 포함해 출생 후 1년까지의 어린이를 말하며 이 기간을 영아기라 부른다. 신체발육 및 운동기능의 발달이 매우 활발한 시기이다. 이 시기는 신생아 때부터 계속해서 환경에 적응해 가는 중요한 시기이다. 젖니가 나오며 면역기능의 활성화, 반사의 소실과 수의운동의 발달, 감각(시각, 청각, 촉각) 기능의 발달, 체중과 키의 증가를 확인할 수 있다. 체중은 3개월에 2배, 1년엔 3배가 되며, 키는 1년에 약 27cm 자란다. |
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| 영문 | sudden infant death syndrome | 한글 | 영아급사증후군 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 한 살 이하의 건강한 아기가 아무런 조짐이나 원인 없이 갑자기 사망했을 경우에 내리는 진단이다. 이 증후군은 생후 1~4개월 사이에 가장 많이 발생하며, 대부분 밤 10시에서 오전 10시 사이에 발생한다. 조산하거나 부모가 흡연자일 경우, 20세 이하 산모의 초산, 임신전 건강관리에 소홀한 산모에게서 태어난 영아에게서 많이 발생한다. 이 증후군으로 사망한 영아의 형제일 경우 일반적인 영아보다 걸릴 확률이 높은 것으로 알려져 있다. |
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| TBLI | term birth, living infant |
|---|---|
| IMR | individual medical record; infant mortality rate; infant mortality risk; Institute for Medical Resea... |
| FTND | Full-Term Normal Delivery; 만기정상분만(滿期正常分娩) |
| FAST | flow-assisted, short-term [balloon catheter]; fluorescent antibody staining technique; fluoro-allerg... |
| FT | Fallot tetralogy; false transmitter; family therapy; fast twitch; fatigue trial; fibrous tissue; fin... |
| BSID | Bayley Scale of Infant Development |
|---|---|
| IMR | Infant Mortality Rate |
| NMIHS | National Maternal and Infant Health Survey |
| SID | Sudden Infant Death |
| SIDS | Suddern Infant Death Syndrome |
| term infant | An infant with gestational age between 37 completed weeks (259 completed days) and 42 completed weeks (294 completed days). (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| post-term infant | A baby born 2 weeks (14 days) or more after the usual 9 months (280 days) of gestation, as calculated from the last menstrual period (lmp). This is an important calculation, since, if delivery is delayed 3 weeks beyond term, the infant mortality rate skyrockets to 3 times normal. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| short-term exposure limit | The maximum concentration of a chemical to which workers may be exposed continuously for up to 15 minutes without danger to health or work efficiency and safety. (05 Mar 2000) |
| short-term memory | <psychology> Temporary storage of information for a few seconds to hours, as opposed to long-term memory which refers to material stored for days, years, or a lifetime. (12 Dec 1998) |
| insurance, long-term care | Health insurance to provide full or partial coverage for long-term home care services or for long-term nursing care provided in a residential facility such as a nursing home. (12 Dec 1998) |
| term | 1. That which limits the extent of anything; limit; extremity; bound; boundary. "Corruption is a reciprocal to generation, and they two are as nature's two terms, or boundaries." (Bacon) 2. The time for which anything lasts; any limited time; as, a term of five years; the term of life. 3. In universities, schools, etc, a definite continuous period during which instruction is regularly given to students; as, the school year is divided into three terms. 4. <geometry> A point, line, or superficies, that limits; as, a line is the term of a superficies, and a superficies is the term of a solid. 5. A fixed period of time; a prescribed duration; as: The limitation of an estate; or rather, the whole time for which an estate is granted, as for the term of a life or lives, or for a term of years. A space of time granted to a debtor for discharging his obligation. The time in which a court is held or is open for the trial of causes. In England, there were formerly four terms in the year, during which the superior courts were open: Hilary term, beginning on the 11th and ending on the 31st of January; Easter term, beginning on the 15th of April, and ending on the 8th of May; Trinity term, beginning on the 22d day of May, and ending on the 12th of June; Michaelmas term, beginning on the 2d and ending on the 25th day of November. The rest of the year was called vacation. But this division has been practically abolished by the Judicature Acts of 1873, 1875, which provide for the more convenient arrangement of the terms and vacations. In the United States, the terms to be observed by the tribunals of justice are prescribed by the statutes of Congress and of the several States. 6. <logic> The subject or the predicate of a proposition; one of the three component parts of a syllogism, each one of which is used twice. "The subject and predicate of a proposition are, after Aristotle, together called its terms or extremes." (Sir W. Hamilton) The predicate of the conclusion is called the major term, because it is the most general, and the subject of the conclusion is called the minor term, because it is less general. These are called the extermes; and the third term, introduced as a common measure between them, is called the mean or middle term. Thus in the following syllogism, Every vegetable is combustible; Every tree is a vegetable; Therefore every tree is combustible, - combustible, the predicate of the conclusion, is the major term; tree is the minor term; vegetable is the middle term. 7. A word or expression; specifically, one that has a precisely limited meaning in certain relations and uses, or is peculiar to a science, art, profession, or the like; as, a technical term. "Terms quaint of law." "In painting, the greatest beauties can not always be expressed for want of terms." (Dryden) 8. A quadrangular pillar, adorned on the top with the figure of a head, as of a man, woman, or satyr; called also terminal figure. See Terminus, 2 and 3. The pillar part frequently tapers downward, or is narrowest at the base. Terms rudely carved were formerly used for landmarks or boundaries. 9. <mathematics> A member of a compound quantity; as, a or b in a + b; ab or cd in ab - cd. 10. <medicine> The menses. 11. Propositions or promises, as in contracts, which, when assented to or accepted by another, settle the contract and bind the parties; conditions. 12. In Scotland, the time fixed for the payment of rents. Terms legal and conventional in Scotland correspond to quarter days in England and Ireland. There are two legal terms Whitsunday, May 15, and Martinmas, Nov. 11; and two conventional terms Candlemas, Feb. 2, and Lammas day, Aug. 1. 13. A piece of carved work placed under each end of the taffrail. In term, in set terms; in formal phrase. "I can not speak in term." (Chaucer) Term fee, the four members of which it is composed. To bring to terms, to compel (one) to agree, assent, or submit; to force (one) to come to terms. To make terms, to come to terms; to make an agreement: to agree. Synonym: Limit, bound, boundary, condition, stipulation, word, expression. Term, Word. These are more frequently interchanged than almost any other vocables that occur of the language. There is, however, a difference between them which is worthy of being kept in mind. Word is generic; it denotes an utterance which represents or expresses our thoughts and feelings. Term originally denoted one of the two essential members of a proposition in logic, and hence signifies a word of specific meaning, and applicable to a definite class of objects. Thus, we may speak of a scientific or a technical term, and of stating things in distinct terms. Thus we say, "the term minister literally denotes servant;" "an exact definition of terms is essential to clearness of thought;" "no term of reproach can sufficiently express my indignation;" "every art has its peculiar and distinctive terms," etc. So also we say, "purity of style depends on the choice of words, and precision of style on a clear understanding of the terms used." Term is chiefly applied to verbs, nouns, and adjectives, these being capable of standing as terms in a logical proposition; while prepositions and conjunctions, which can never be so employed, are rarely spoken of as terms, but simply as words. Origin: F. Terme, L. Termen, -inis, terminus, a boundary limit, end; akin to Gr, . See Thrum a tuft, and cf. Terminus, Determine, Exterminate. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| long-term care | Care over an extended period, usually for a chronic condition or disability, requiring periodic, intermittent, or continuous care. (12 Dec 1998) |
| long-term memory | That phase of the memory process considered the permanent storehouse of information which has been registered, encoded, passed into the short-term memory, coded, rehearsed, and finally transferred and stored for future retrieval; material and information retained in LTM underlies cognitive abilities. (05 Mar 2000) |
| long-term nonprogressor | An individual who has been infected with HIV for at least seven to twelve years (different authors use different timespans) and yet retains a CD4 cell count within the normal range. (09 Oct 1997) |
| long-term potentiation | <physiology> Increase in the strength of transmission at a synapse with repetitive use that lasts for more than a few minutes. As a form of long term synaptic plasticity it is important as a possible cellular mechanism for the basis of learning and memory storage. It has been studied most extensively at excitatory synapses onto principal neurons of the hippocampus where it was first demonstrated. Selective inhibition of NMDA receptor channels has been shown to block long-term potentiation and to block spatial learning. (12 Dec 1998) |
| long-term productivity | The capacity of a site to support forest ecosystems over generations of humans and trees as measured against some defined reference. (05 Dec 1998) |
| long-term survival | <oncology> Term used to describe the survival of leukaemia patients who have been disease free for prolonged periods of time, usually at least five years. The chance of disease returning (relapse) decreases with time. (13 Nov 1997) |
| Bayley Scales of Infant Development | A psychological test used to measure the developmental progress of infants over the first two and one-half years of life; consists of three scales: mental, motor, and behaviour record. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rate, infant mortality | The number of children dying under a year of age divided by the number of live births that year. The infant mortality rate in the united states, which was 12.5 per 1,000 live births in 1980, fell to 9.2 per 1,000 live births in 1990. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Cattell Infant Intelligence Scale | A standardised scale for assessment of the cognitive development of infants between the ages of 3 and 30 months. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mortality rate, infant | The number of children dying under a year of age divided by the number of live births that year. The infant mortality rate in the united states, which was 12.5 per 1,000 live births in 1980, fell to 9.2 per 1,000 live births in 1990. (12 Dec 1998) |
| term infant |
infant born at a gestational age between 37 and 42 completed weeks
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| term infant |
Infant born at 38 to 42 weeks gestation.
출처: www.ucsfhealth.org/childrens/edu/icnGlossary.html
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| term infant |
an infant born between the 38th and 42nd weeks of gestation.
출처: addie.home.mindspring.com/marilyn/terms.htm
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| term infant | infant born at a gestational age between 37 and 42 completed weeks |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|