| 영문 | hypotension | 한글 | 저혈압 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 정상 상태보다 혈압이 낮은 증상. 대개 성인 수축기 혈압이 90mmHg에 미치지 아니하는 경우를 이르며, 의학적으로는 혈압이 낮아서 동맥혈이 충분히 장기로 순환되기 어려운 상태를 이른다. 피로감, 나른함, 두통, 어깨 결림 등이 나타난다. |
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| 영문 | systemic lupus erythematosus | 한글 | 전신홍반루푸스 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 전신 자가면역병의 대표적 병이다. 여성에게 압도적으로 많고, 10~39세까지가 70%를 차지한다. 원인은 잘 모르나 자가면역 조절기능에 장애가 있는 것으로 생각된다. 유전요인, 호르몬의 영향, 환경요소가 종합적으로 보조 T세포와 B세포를 활성화시켜서 여러 가지 자가항체들, 즉 천연 DNA, 이중가닥 DNA, 외가닥 DNA, RNA, 핵단백질 등과 같은 핵 항원에 대한 항체, 비핵항원에 대한 여러 가지 항체가 쏟아져 나온다. 이 중 이중가닥 DNA를 포함한 순환면역복합체가 콩팥에 침착하여 손상을 일으키는데 관여한다. DNA와 여러 가지 세포성분에 대한 자가면역질환으로 전콩팥기를 침범하여 염증을 일으킨다. 여러 자가항원에 대한 면역반응에 의한 항체의존성 면역반응과 면역복합체 반응으로 토리콩팥염, 혈관염, 관절염 및 빈혈을 동반한다. |
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| 영문 | systemic circulation | 한글 | 체순환 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 왼심실에서 신체를 돌아 오른심방까지의 순환을 의미하며, 왼심실 → 대동맥 → 동맥 → 모세혈관 → 정맥 → 대정맥 → 오른심방의 회로를 순환한다. |
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| AMI | Acute Myocardial Infarction - Complications(Cx) 1. Early ... |
|---|---|
| PSS | painful shoulder syndrome; physiologic saline solution; porcine stress syndrome; primary Sjogren syn... |
| SMCD | senile macular choroidal degeneration; systemic mast cell disease; systemic meningococcal disease |
| SSc | systemic scleroderma; systemic sclerosis |
| hTN | hypotension |
| HH | Hemorrhagic hypotension |
|---|---|
| IOH | Idiopathic orthostatic hypotension |
| OH | Orthostatic hypotension |
| PPH | Postprandial hypotension |
| PH | Postural Hypotension |
| arterial hypotension | See: hypotension. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| controlled hypotension | Deliberate acute reduction of arterial blood pressure to reduce operative blood loss by pharmacologic means during anaesthesia and surgery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| postural hypotension | <cardiology> The manifestation of low blood pressure when rising from a chair or bed. A drop in blood pressure that is precipitated by changes in body position. May be related to hydration status, drug side effect or be caused by a dysfunction in the autonomic nervous systems ability to maintain blood pressure with positional changes (for example autonomic neuropathy secondary to diabetes). (27 Sep 1997) |
| hypotension | <cardiology, physiology> Abnormally low blood pressure, seen in shock but not necessarily indicative of it. (11 Jan 1998) |
| hypotension, orthostatic | Some symptoms of dizziness such as wooziness, feeling about to black out, and tunnel vision can be due to insufficient blood flow to the brain. The cause is transient low blood pressure (hypotension) due usually to suddenly standing up (orthostatic). The symptoms are typically worse when standing, improve with lying down and may be experienced by healthy individuals who rise quickly from a chair, often after a meal, and have a few seconds of disorientation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| idiopathic orthostatic hypotension | <clinical sign> The tendency for blood pressure to drop for unknown reasons on assuming upright posture. (05 Mar 2000) |
| intracranial hypotension | Subnormal pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid. It is most commonly found after lumbar puncture and is associated with headache, nausea, vomiting, stiffness of the neck, and sometimes fever. It may also result from dehydration. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ocular hypotension | Abnormally low intraocular pressure often related to chronic inflammation (uveitis). (12 Dec 1998) |
| orthostatic hypotension | <cardiology> The manifestation of low blood pressure when rising from a chair or bed. A drop in blood pressure that is precipitated by changes in body position. May be related to hydration status, drug side effect or be caused by a dysfunction in the autonomic nervous systems ability to maintain blood pressure with positional changes (for example autonomic neuropathy secondary to diabetes). (27 Sep 1997) |
| rheumatoid arthritis, systemic-onset juvenile | Also known as systemic-onset juvenile chronic arthritis. Still's disease presents with systemic (bodywide) illness including high intermittent fever, a salmon-coloured skin rash, swollen lymph glands, enlargement of the liver and spleen, and inflammation of the lungs (pleuritis) and around the heart (pericarditis). The arthritis may not be immediately apparent but it does appear and may persist after the systemic symptoms are gone. (12 Dec 1998) |
| portal-systemic anastomoses | Naturally-occurring venous communications between tributaries of the portal venous system and tributaries of the systemic venous system. The major portal-systemic anastomoses include: 1) oesophageal branches of left gastric vein with oesophageal veins, 2) superior rectal vein with middle and inferior rectal veins, 3) paraumbilical veins with subcutaneous veins of anterior abdominal wall, 4) retroperitoneal veins with venous branches of veins of the colon and bare area of the liver, and 5) a patent ductus venosus connecting left branch of portal vein to inferior vena cava (rare). These anastomoses are important clinically, providing collateral circulation during portal obstruction or hypertension, at which time they may become varicose. See: caput medusae, oesophageal varices, haemorrhoids. Surgically-created communications between the portal vein and the inferior vena cava or their tributaries, to relieve portal hypertension. Synonym: portacaval anastomoses. (05 Mar 2000) |
| portal-systemic encephalopathy | An encephalopathy associated with cirrhosis of the liver, attributed to the passage of toxic nitrogenous substances from the portal to the systemic circulation; cerebral manifestations may include coma. Synonym: hepatic encephalopathy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| scleroderma, systemic | A chronic, progressive dermatosis characterised by boardlike hardening and immobility of the affected skin, with visceral involvement, especially of lungs, oesophagus, kidneys and heart. It may be accompanied by calcinosis, raynaud's phenomenon, and telangiectasis (crest syndrome). It includes acrosclerosis and sclerodactyly. (12 Dec 1998) |
| systemic | <anatomy> Pertaining to or affecting the body as a whole. (18 Nov 1997) |
| systemic anaphylaxis | The immediate response, involving smooth muscles and capillaries throughout the body of a sensitised individual, that follows intravenous (and occasionally intracutaneous) injection of antigen (allergen). See: anaphylactic shock. Synonym: systemic anaphylaxis. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|