| 영문 | glomerulus | 한글 | 토리, 사구체 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 혈관 또는 신경섬유로 구성된 실뭉치와 같은 공같은 구조를 가리키는 일반용어. 2. 콩팥의 겉질에 있는 토리에 들어있는 모세혈관의 덩어리. 털실뭉치 모양으로 보인다고 하여 이와같은 이름이 붙었다. 토리는 한 개의 콩팥에 100~150만 개나 있으며, 지금이 0.1~0.2mm의 크기이다. 그 한쪽에 있는 혈관극으로 들동맥이 들어가 모세혈관이 8~12 가닥으로 굴절하여 공모양으로 덩어리진 다음 혈관극에 있는 날동맥관으로 빠져 나간다. 혈관 벽을 이루고 있는 혈관 내피세포층의 바깥쪽에 얇은 기저막이 있는, 또 그 바깥쪽에는 피개상피세포층이 있다. 이들 막을 통해 혈액성분이 토리 주위의 토리주머니 내강으로 여과되어 여기서부터 요세관으로 운반된다. |
||
| JG | Juxta-Glomerulus |
|---|---|
| GSH | glomerulus-stimulating hormone; golden Syrian hamster; reduced glutathione; L-alpha-glutamyl-L-cyste... |
| EPSP | Excitatory Post-Synaptic Potential; 흥분성 시냅스후 전위 |
| IPSP | Inhibitory Post-Synaptic Potential; 억제성 시냅스후 전위 |
| CPSC | congenital paucity of secondary synaptic clefts [syndrome]; Consumer Products Safety Commission |
| EPSP | Excitatory post-synaptic potentials |
|---|---|
| IPSC | inhibitory post-synaptic current |
| LTD | Long-term synaptic depression |
| LTP | Long-term synaptic potentiation |
| PSD | Post Synaptic Density |
| malpighian glomerulus | <anatomy, nephrology> One of the structures which comprise the nephron (functional unit) in the kidney. The glomerulus is composed of capillary blood vessels which are actively involved in the filtration of the blood. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| glomerulus | <anatomy, nephrology> One of the structures which comprise the nephron (functional unit) in the kidney. The glomerulus is composed of capillary blood vessels which are actively involved in the filtration of the blood. (27 Sep 1997) |
| glomerulus of mesonephros | One of the tufts of capillary vessels within the mesonephros derived from a lateral branch of the primary aorta; each glomerulus is connected to a tubule. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glomerulus of pronephros | One of the tufts of capillary vessels in the pronephros derived from a lateral branch of the aorta. (05 Mar 2000) |
| olfactory glomerulus | One of the small spherical territories in the olfactory bulb in which dendrites of mitral and tufted cells synapse with axons of olfactory receptor cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
| juxtamedullary glomerulus | A glomerulus close to the medullary border. (05 Mar 2000) |
| kidney glomerulus | Globular tufts of capillaries, one projecting into the expanded end or capsule of each of the uriniferous tubules, which together with its surrounding capsule (glomerular capsule) constitute the renal corpuscle. (12 Dec 1998) |
| synaptic | <physiology> Pertaining to or affecting a synapse or synapsis. (10 Jan 1998) |
| synaptic boutons | The somewhat enlarged, often club-shaped endings by which axons make synaptic contacts with other nerve cells or with effector cells (muscle or gland cells). As isolated, by homogenizing brain or spinal cord, they contain acetylcholine and the related enzymes. Terminals contain neurotransmitters of various kinds, sometimes more than one. These can be demonstrated by chemical analysis and immunocytochemical methods. See: synapse. Synonym: axonal terminal boutons, end-feet, neuropodia, pieds terminaux, synaptic boutons, synaptic endings, synaptic terminals, terminal boutons, bouton terminaux. (05 Mar 2000) |
| synaptic cleft | <physiology> The narrow space between the presynaptic cell and the postsynaptic cell in a chemical synapse, across which the neurotransmitter diffuses. (10 Jan 1998) |
| synaptic conduction | The conduction of a nerve impulse across a synapse. (05 Mar 2000) |
| synaptic endings | The somewhat enlarged, often club-shaped endings by which axons make synaptic contacts with other nerve cells or with effector cells (muscle or gland cells). As isolated, by homogenizing brain or spinal cord, they contain acetylcholine and the related enzymes. Terminals contain neurotransmitters of various kinds, sometimes more than one. These can be demonstrated by chemical analysis and immunocytochemical methods. See: synapse. Synonym: axonal terminal boutons, end-feet, neuropodia, pieds terminaux, synaptic boutons, synaptic endings, synaptic terminals, terminal boutons, bouton terminaux. (05 Mar 2000) |
| synaptic membranes | Cell membranes associated with synapses. Both presynaptic and postsynaptic membranes are included along with their integral or tightly associated specializations for the release or reception of transmitters. (12 Dec 1998) |
| synaptic phase | <cell biology> The specific pairing of the chromatids of homologous chromosomes during prophase I of meiosis. It allows crossing over to take place. (18 Nov 1997) |
| synaptic resistance | The ease or difficulty with which a nerve impulse can cross a synapse. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|