| 영문 | sympathetic nervous system | 한글 | 교감신경계 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 자율신경계의 일종으로 내장기능을 주로 항진시켜 활동을 증가시키는 기능을 가진다. 자율신경계의 다른 계열인 부교감신경계는 반대로 내장기능을 억제시켜 에너지를 비축하는 기능을 가진다. 자율신경계의 해부학적 특성은 신경이 중추신경계에서 나와 목표장기에 도달하기 전에 한번의 시냅스(synapse)를 이룬다는 점이며, 따라서 자율신경계는 두 개의 신경(시냅스를 이루기 전의 절전신경과 이룬 후의 절후신경)으로 구성된다. 자율신경계중 교감신경계는 중추신경계 즉 척수 부근의 교감신경절(sympathetic ganglion)에서 시냅스가 일어나고, 부교감 신경계는 중추신경계에서 멀리 떨어진 목표 장기부근의 신경절(ganglion)에서 시냅스가 일어나는 점이 다르다. |
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| 영문 | uveitis | 한글 | 포도막염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 포도막은 홍채, 섬모체, 맥락막의 3배로 이루어지며, 혈관에 풍부한 조직이기 때문에 염증이 많이 나타난다. 포도막 전체에 염증을 일으킨 경우는 전포도막염이라고 칭하나, 전부(홍채섬모체염), 후부포도막염(맥락막염)으로서 나타난다. 원인에는 외상, 수술 등에 의한 외인성과 사르코이드증, 결핵, 매독, 베체트병 등 내인성의 것이 있다. |
||
| AAU | acute anterior uveitis |
|---|---|
| TINU | tubulo-interstitial nephritis- uveitis [syndrome] |
| UGH | uveitis-glaucoma-hyphema [syndrome] |
| UGH+ | uveitis-glaucoma-hyphema plus vitreous hemorrhage [syndrome] |
| RSDS | Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome |
| AAU | Acute anterior uveitis |
|---|---|
| AU | Anterior uveitis |
| EIU | Endotoxin induced uveitis |
| EAU | Experimental Autoimmune Uveitis |
| CSNA | Cardiac sympathetic nerve activity |
| sympathetic uveitis | A bilateral inflammation of the uveal tract caused by a perforating wound of one eye that injures the uvea. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| anterior uveitis | Inflammation involving the ciliary body and iris. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| phacoanaphylactic uveitis | Intraocular inflammation occurring after extracapsular cataract extraction;probably an immune reaction to the patient's liberated lenticular proteins. Synonym: lens-induced uveitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| phacogenic uveitis | Uveitis secondary to hypermature cataract. (05 Mar 2000) |
| posterior uveitis | <pathology> Inflammation of the choroid, a membrane or coat of the eyeball. (27 Sep 1997) |
| heterochromic uveitis | Anterior uveitis and depigmentation of the iris. Synonym: Fuchs' uveitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| intermediate uveitis | A uveitis that is neither anterior nor posterior but tends to involve the pars plana and the ciliary body. (05 Mar 2000) |
| uveitis | <pathology> An inflammation of part or all of the uvea, the middle (vascular) tunic of the eye and commonly involving the other tunics (the sclera and cornea and the retina). (18 Nov 1997) |
| uveitis, anterior | Inflammation of the anterior uvea comprising the iris, angle structures, and the ciliary body. Manifestations of this disorder include ciliary injection, exudation into the anterior chamber, iris changes, and adhesions between the iris and lens (posterior synechiae). Intraocular pressure may be increased or reduced. (12 Dec 1998) |
| uveitis, intermediate | Inflammation of the pars plana, ciliary body, and adjacent structures. (12 Dec 1998) |
| uveitis, posterior | Inflammation of the choroid as well as the retina and vitreous body. Some form of visual disturbance is usually present. The most important characteristics of posterior uveitis are vitreous opacities, choroiditis, and chorioretinitis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| uveitis, suppurative | Intraocular infection caused mainly by pus-producing bacteria and rarely by fungi. The infection may be caused by an injury or surgical wound (exogenous) or by endogenous septic emboli in such diseases as bacterial endocarditis or meningococcaemia. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Forster's uveitis | Syphilitic inflammation, with diffuse nodules involving the choroid and retinal vasculitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Fuchs' uveitis | Anterior uveitis and depigmentation of the iris. Synonym: Fuchs' uveitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lens-induced uveitis | Intraocular inflammation occurring after extracapsular cataract extraction;probably an immune reaction to the patient's liberated lenticular proteins. Synonym: lens-induced uveitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ganglia of sympathetic trunk | The clusters of postganglionic neurons located at intervals along the sympathetic trunks, including the superior cervical, middle cervical, and cervicothoracic (stellate) ganglion, the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral ganglia, and the ganglion impar. Synonym: ganglia trunci sympathici, paravertebral ganglia. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|