| ¿µ¹® | symmetry | ÇÑ±Û | ´ëĪ |
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| ¿µ¹® | blood group | ÇÑ±Û | Ç÷¾×Çü |
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| ¼³¸í | »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Ç׿ø¼ºÀ» °¡Áø ¹°ÁúÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. Áï ¸é¿ªÇÐÀû ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» Ç¥¸é¿¡ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÇǼӿ¡´Â À̰Ͱú ¹ÝÀÀÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Â Ç×üµµ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç÷¾×Àº À̰Ϳ¡ µû¶ó ¸î°¡Áö ÇüÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ°í, À̰ÍÀ» Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾×ÇüÀº ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¾î¶² ¹°ÁúÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´À³Ä¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö·Î ºÐ·ùµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀÇ ±¸ºÐ ¹æ¹ý¿¡´Â ABOÇ÷¾×Çü°ú RhÇ÷¾×ÇüÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. 1. ABO Ç÷¾×Çü °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â Ç÷¾×Çü ±¸ºÐ¹ý. ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡´Â A, BÇüÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö ¹°ÁúÀ» Çϳª, ȤÀº µÑ, ¶Ç´Â Çϳªµµ °¡ÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÇǼӿ¡´Â À̰Ͱú ¹ÝÀÀÇØ¼ ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ ÆÄ±«Çϰųª ÀÀÁý½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹°Áú(Ç×ü)ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ¹°·Ð ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü´Â Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. -AÇü Ç÷¾×Çü£ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡ AÇ׿ø, Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ B¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü -BÇü Ç÷¾×Çü£ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡ BÇ׿ø, Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ A¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü -ABÇü Ç÷¾×Çü£ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡ A, BÇ׿ø, Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ A,B¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü¸¦ °¡ÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. -OÇü Ç÷¾×Çü£ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡ A, BÇ׿ø ¸ðµÎ¸¦ °¡ÁöÁö ¾Ê°í, Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ A, B¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç׿øÀ» ¸ðµÎ °¡Áø´Ù. ´ë°³ À̰ÍÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼öÇ÷ÀÇ Å¸´ç¼º ¿©ºÎ¸¦ Á¶»çÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¾à AÇü Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÇǸ¦ BÇü Ç÷¾×ÇüÀÇ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¼öÇ÷Çϸé BÇü Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø ÀÚÀÇ ÇǼӿ¡ ÀÖ´Â A¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü¶§¹®¿¡ µé¾î¿Â AÇüÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ÆÄ±«µÇ°Å³ª, ÀÀÁýÀÌ µÈ´Ù. OÇüÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â Ç¥¸é¿¡ A, BÀÇ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¹°Áúµµ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼ ¾î¶°ÇÑ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¼öÇ÷ÇØµµ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ¿ø¸®·Î ABÇüÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷Àº Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ A, B¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü¸¦ ¸ðµÎ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¾î¶°ÇÑ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀÌ¶óµµ ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. 2. RhÇ÷¾×Çü ÀûÇ÷±¸Ç¥¸é¿¡ ÀÖ´Â D¶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» ³ª´©´Â ¹æ¹ý. ¸¸¾à D¶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϸé Rh(+), Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é Rh(£)¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ABOÇ÷¾×Çü¿¡¼¿Í °°ÀÌ Rh(+)Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áö´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÇǼӿ¡´Â D¶ó´Â ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸ Rh(£)Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÇǼӿ¡´Â D¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ABOÇ÷¾×Çü°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ¼öÇ÷ÀÇ Å¸´ç¼ºÀ» °áÁ¤Çϴµ¥ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| AGPA | American Group Practice Association; American Group Psychotherapy Association |
|---|---|
| CCG | Children's Cancer Study Group; cholecystogram, cholecystography; clinically coherent group |
| DRG | diagnosis-related group; Division of Research Grants [NIH}; dorsal respiratory group; dorsal root ga... |
| GS | gallstone; Gardner syndrome; gastric shield; general surgery; gestational score; Gilbert syndrome; g... |
| GT | gait training; galactosyl transferase; gastrostomy; generation time; genetic therapy; gingiva treatm... |
| NCS | Non-crystallographic symmetry |
|---|---|
| DSE | dyad symmetry element |
| C Group | Control group |
| Group C | Group |
| Group 2 | Group 1 |
| axis of symmetry | An axis through a particle (e.g., a virus) on such a plane that, if the particle is rotated on the axis, there are two or more positions at which the particle appears identical. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| bilateral symmetry | <biology> Describes an organism which is divisible into equal mirror halves in one plane only. (09 Oct 1997) |
| pseudo-symmetry | <chemistry> A kind of symmetry characteristic of certain crystals which from twinning, or other causes, come to resemble forms of a system other than that to which they belong, as the apparently hexagonal prisms of aragonite. Origin: Pseudo- + symmetry. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| symmetry | 1. A due proportion of the several parts of a body to each other; adaptation of the form or dimensions of the several parts of a thing to each other; the union and conformity of the members of a work to the whole. 2. <biology> The law of likeness; similarity of structure; regularity in form and arrangement; orderly and similar distribution of parts, such that an animal may be divided into parts which are structurally symmetrical. Bilateral symmetry, or two-sidedness, in vertebrates, etc, is that in which the body can be divided into symmetrical halves by a vertical plane passing through the middle; radial symmetry, as in echinoderms, is that in which the individual parts are arranged symmetrically around a central axis; serial symmetry, or zonal symmetry, as in earthworms, is that in which the segments or metameres of the body are disposed in a zonal manner one after the other in a longitudinal axis. This last is sometimes called metamerism. 3. <botany> Equality in the number of parts of the successive circles in a flower. Likeness in the form and size of floral organs of the same kind; regularity. Axis of symmetry. <geometry> See Axis. Respective symmetry, that disposition of parts in which only the opposite sides are equal to each other. Origin: L. Symmetria, Gr.; with, together + a measure: cf. F. Symetrie. See Syn-, and Meter rhythm. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| symmetry axis | <radiobiology> The straight line (usually vertical) through the centre of a configuration, when the configuration is symmetric to all (axisymmetric, like the tokamak) or some (periodic, like the stellarator) rotations about this line. Usually the z-axis. (09 Oct 1997) |
| dyad symmetry element | Dyad symmetry element bound by serum response factor to control the expression of c fos. (18 Nov 1997) |
| dyad symmetry of DNA | <molecular biology> Two areas of a DNA molecule whose base pair sequences are repeats of each other, inverted relative to each other, or are palindromes. (09 Oct 1997) |
| inverse symmetry | Correspondence of the right or left side of an asymmetrical individual to the left or right side of another. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ABO blood group | <haematology> The major human blood type system which describes the oligosaccharide glycoprotein antigens found on the surface of human blood cells. According to the type of antigen present, a person may be assigned a blood type of A, B, AB or O. A second type of antigen, the Rh factor, renders a positive or negative blood type. The ABO blood group system is important because it determines who can donate blood to or accept blood from whom. Type A or AB blood will cause an immune reaction in people with type B blood and type B and AB blood will cause a reaction in people with type A blood. Conversely, type O blood has no A or B antigens, so people with type O blood are universal donors. And since AB blood already produces both antigens, people who are type AB can accept any of the other blood types without suffering an immune reaction. (04 Jul 1999) |
| actinobacteria group | A group of gram-positive, heterogeneous bacteria. This group encompasses a range of morphologically, physiologically, and chemically different organisms and includes bacteria that form cocci, short rods, irregular rods, and mycelia that fragment. (12 Dec 1998) |
| alkyl group | <chemistry> A funtional group on an organic molecule which is derived from an alkane which has lost a hydrogen atom. (13 Nov 1997) |
| aluminum group | Aluminum, boron, gallium, indium, and thallium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amino group | <biochemistry> An -NH2 group. Organic compounds which have this group are called amines. (09 Oct 1997) |
| anterior group of axillary lymph nodes | Lymph nodes located along the lateral thoracic vein; they receive the drainage of the pectoral region, including most of the drainage of the breast. Synonym: nodi lymphatici axillaris pectorales, anterior group of axillary lymph nodes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| apical group of axillary lymph nodes | The group of lymph node's located at the apex of the axillary fossa that receive lymphatic drainage from other groups of axillary node's and then drain in turn into the subclavian lymphatic trunk. Synonym: nodi lymphatici axillares apicales. (05 Mar 2000) |
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