| 영문 | sensory nerve | 한글 | 감각신경 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 감각세포가 받은 자극을 중추신경에 전달하는 신경. 눈이나 피부 등에 있는 감각기가 외부로부터 자극을 받으면 감각신경을 거쳐 척수와 대뇌겉질까지 감각이 전달된다. 이와 같이 외부로부터 내부를 향해 전달되는 감각신경은 구심성 신경계통이며, 원심성 운동신경계통 및 자율신경계통에 필적하는 말초신경의 하나이다. 이 감각신경에는 후각신경(뇌신경Ⅰ)-시각신경(뇌신경Ⅱ)-눈돌림신경(뇌신경Ⅲ)-삼차신경(뇌신경Ⅴ)-얼굴신경(뇌신경Ⅶ)-청각신경(뇌신경Ⅷ)-혀인두신경(뇌신경Ⅸ)-미주신경(뇌신경Ⅹ) 및 척수신경이 있다. 감각신경 중 미주신경을 제외하면 모두 두부에 분포되어 있고, 후각신경-시각신경-청각신경의 세가지는 특히 분화된 감각상피를 지배한다. 혀인두신경은 미각의 말단장치와 그 밖의 부분에 연결되고 미주신경은 흉강과 복강의 기관에 분포되어 구심성 충격을 중추에 전달하며 삼차신경은 척수의 각 마디에 있는 신경에 해당하여(머리의 피부-점막 등의 표면감각과 심부감각을 관장한다. 척수의 감각신경계통에도 피부와 심부, 내장의 분포에 따른 구별이 있다. |
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| DSPN | distal sensory polyneuropathy; distal symmetrical polyneuropathy |
|---|---|
| BS | Bachelor of Science; Bachelor of Surgery; Bacillus subtilis; Bartter syndrome; base strap; bedside; ... |
| BSE | behavior summarized evaluation; bilateral intranasal sphenoethmoiclectomy; bilateral symmetrical and... |
| PSEK | progressive symmetrical erythrokeratoderma |
| RS3PE | remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema |
| RS3PE | symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema |
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| AIDP | Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy |
| CIDP | Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy |
| CIP | Critical illness polyneuropathy |
| FAP | Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy |
| radially symmetrical | Said of an organism or organ which can be cut through the centre into equal and similar parts along two or more planes, actinomorphic. (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| conjoined symmetrical twins | Conjoined twin's in which both members are approximately of the same size, and nearly normal except for the areas of fusion. Synonym: conjoined symmetrical twins. (05 Mar 2000) |
| symmetrical | 1. Involving or exhibiting symmetry; proportional in parts; having its parts in due proportion as to dimensions; as, a symmetrical body or building. 2. <biology> Having the organs or parts of one side correspponding with those of the other; having the parts in two or more series of organs the same in number; exhibiting a symmetry.See Symmetry. 3. <botany> Having an equal number of parts in the successive circles of floral organs; said of flowers. Having a likeness in the form and size of floral organs of the same kind; regular. 4. <mathematics> Having a common measure; commensurable. Having corresponding parts or relations. A curve or a plane figure is symmetrical with respect to a given line, and a line, surface, or solid with respect to a plane, when for each point on one side of the line or plane there is a corresponding point on the other side, so situated that the line joining the two corresponding points is perpendicular to the line or plane and is bisectad by it. Two solids are symmetrical when they are so situate dwith the respect to an intervening plane that the several points of their surfaces thus correspond to each other in position and distance. In analysis, an expression is symmetrical with respect to several letters when any two of them may change places without affecting the expression; as, the expression a^2b + ab^2 + a^2c + ac^2 + b^2c + bc^2, is symmetrical with respect to the letters a, b, c. Symmet"rically, Symmet"ricalness. Origin: Cf. F. Symetrique. See Symmetry. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| symmetrical gangrene | Gangrene affecting the extremities of both sides of the body; it is seen particularly in severe arteriosclerosis, myocardial infarction, and ball-valve thrombus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| extinction symmetrical | <microscopy> Vibration directions bisecting a prominent crystal profile angle. (05 Aug 1998) |
| lipomatosis, multiple symmetrical | Multiple circumscribed or encapsulated lipomas which may be distributed symmetrically or haphazardly or which may form a collar around the neck. (12 Dec 1998) |
| acute demyelinating polyneuropathy | <neurology> A neurologic condition. Synonym: Guillain-Barre syndrome. Origin: Gr. Pathos = disease (27 Sep 1997) |
| acute inflammatory polyneuropathy | <neurology, syndrome> Acute infective polyneuritis that results in a form of peripheral neuropathy with temporary loss of movement and sensation due to inflammation of multiple nerves and loss of myelin. The exact cause is unknown but has been associated with an abnormal immune response to viral infection, particularly cytomegalovirus infection, in which there is cell-mediated immunity to a component of myelin. The disease may be autoimmune in origin and complete recovery can take up to six months. Synonym: Guillain-Barre syndrome (12 Jul 2000) |
| alcoholic polyneuropathy | <neurology> A disorder that occurs secondary to the damage to nerve cells from habitual alcohol abuse. The effects of alcoholic polyneuropathy may be due in part to the direct toxic effect alcohol has on nervous tissue in combination with specific nutritional deficiencies (for example B1 or thiamin deficiency and B12 deficiency). Common symptoms include sensory changes, numbness, tingling, muscle weakness, muscle cramps, heat intolerance, impotence, difficulty urinating, swallowing difficulty, speech impairment, diarrhoea and constipation. Origin: Gr. Pathos = disease (27 Sep 1997) |
| arsenical polyneuropathy | An axon loss polyneuropathy that results from subacute or chronic arsenic poisoning; almost always preceded by gastrointestinal symptoms; one of the heavy metal neuropathies. (05 Mar 2000) |
| axonal polyneuropathy | A type of polyneuropathy in which axon degeneration is the sole/predominant feature; many aetiologies, particularly toxic and metabolic; on nerve conduction studies, affects amplitudes of the responses, but does not cause conduction slowing or block. Synonym: axonal polyneuropathy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| axon loss polyneuropathy | A type of polyneuropathy in which axon degeneration is the sole/predominant feature; many aetiologies, particularly toxic and metabolic; on nerve conduction studies, affects amplitudes of the responses, but does not cause conduction slowing or block. Synonym: axonal polyneuropathy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| buckthorn polyneuropathy | Ascending polyneuropathy resulting from ingestion of the fruit of Karwinskia humboldtiana. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy | An uncommon, acquired, demyelinating sensorimotor polyneuropathy, clinically characterised by insidious onset, and slow evolution, (either steady progression or stepwise), and chronic course; symmetrical weakness is a predominant symptom, often involving proximal leg muscles, accompanied by paresthesias, but not pain; CSF examination shows elevated protein, while electrodiagnostic studies reveal evidence of a demyelinating process, primarily conduction slowing rather than block; sometimes responds to prednisone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chronic inflammatory polyneuropathy | <neurology, pathology> A disorder that involves the slow progressive (or recurrent) inflammation of multiple nerves. Loss of movement and sensation are common findings. The exact cause is related to an abnormal immune response. The acute form of this illness is known as Guillain-Barre syndrome. Treatment often includes systemic corticosteroids or chemotherapeutic agents to suppress the immune system. Prognosis is variable. Origin: Gr. Pathos = disease (27 Sep 1997) |
| symmetrical sensory polyneuropathy |
sensory neuropathy in the limbs, especially their distal parts, seen in diabetes mellitus; it usually develops slowly but occasionally has an acute onset.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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