| ¿µ¹® | influenza virus | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚÀÇ º´¿øÃ¼. »ó±âµµ Á¡¸·¿¡ ħÀÔÇÏ¿© È£Èí±â ÁúȯÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. º¸Ã¼ °áÇÕ Ç׿øÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó A-B-C ¼¼ÇüÅ·Π³ª´µ¸ç, À¯ÇàÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù Ç÷±¸ ÀÀÁý Ç׿øÀÌ º¯ÀÌÇÏ¿© ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ À¯ÇàÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ²®ÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Â 80~150nmÀÇ °ø¸ð¾ç, ³ª¼± ´ëĪ RNA ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÌ´Ù. µÎ Á¾·ùÀÇ ½ºÆÄÀÌÅ©, ´º¶ó¹Ì´Ï´Ù¾ÆÁ¦(neuraminidase, NA), ´ç´Ü¹éÁú°ú Ç츶±Û·çƼ´Ñ(hemagglution, HA) ´ç´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. AÇüÀÇ NA¿¡´Â N1-N2ÀÇ µÎ Á¾·ù, HA¿¡´Â HAO-HA1-HA2-HA3ÀÇ ³× Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. AÇüÀº ¸»-µÅÁö-»õ¿¡ °¨¿°ÇÏ¸ç »õ·Î¿î ¾ÆÇüÀº µ¿¹° ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿ÍÀÇ Á¶È¯ÇüÀ̸ç, ±× ¹Û¿¡ µ¿ÀÏ ¾ÆÇü³» Á¡º¯À̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù. B, CÇüÀº »ç¶÷ À̿ܿ¡´Â °¨¿°µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ´ßÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ ÀÀÁýÇÏ´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Áø´Ü¿¡´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ ÀεΠ¼¼Ã´¾×¿¡¼ ºÐ¸®ÇѴٵ簡, ¶Ç´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ Ç÷ûÇ×ü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Æ¯ÀÌÀû ÀûÇ÷±¸ ÀÀÁýÀúÁö°Ë»ç, ´º¶ó¹Ì´Ï´Ù¾ÆÁ¦ Ȱ¼ºÀúÁö°Ë»ç ¶Ç´Â ÁßÈ°Ë»ç µîÀ¸·Î °ËÃâÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | influenza | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±âµµ¸¦ ħ¹üÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °¨¿°Áõ. Áö¿ªÀ¯Ç༺, À¯Ç༺ ¶Ç´Â ¹ü¹ß¼ºÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ¹ü¹ß¼ºÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ¿©·¯ ´ë·úÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¶Ç´Â ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ħ¹üÇÑ´Ù. ÄÚÁ¡¸·, ÀεÎ, °á¸·ÀÇ ¿°Áõ, µÎÅë, ¶§¶§·Î Àü½ÅÀÇ ½ÉÇÑ ±ÙÀ°ÅëÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. ½ÉÀå±Ù°ú ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è°¡ Ä§ÇØµÇ´Â ÀÏÀº Àû´Ù. ±«»ç±â°üÁö¿°°ú °£ÁúÆó·ÅÀÌ ÁßÁõ ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚÀÇ ÁÖµÈ Áõ»óÀÌ´Ù. ȯÀÚ´Â Æó·Å¾Ë±Õ(Streptococcus pneumoniae), ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ±Õ(Hemophilus influenzae), Ȳ»öÆ÷µµ¾Ë±Õ(Staphylococus aureus)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼Ó¹ß¼º ¼¼±Õ¼º Æó·Å¿¡ °É¸®±â ½±´Ù. Àẹ±â´Â 1~3, Áúº´±â°£Àº Åë»ó 3~10ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ´Â A(¸¹Àº ¾Æ±ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù), B, C·Î À̸§Áö¾îÁø ¿©·¯ °¡ÁöÀÇ Ç÷ûÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÁÖ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | virus | ÇÑ±Û | ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æº¸´Ù ´ú ÁøÈµÈ, »ý¹°°ú ¹«»ý¹°ÀÇ Áß°£´Ü°è¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °Í. È¥ÀÚ¼´Â »ýÁ¸´É·ÂÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¹Ýµå½Ã ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ ¼ÓÇØ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÎü¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¸¹Àº º´Áß, ÀÌ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À¸¸ç, ÀÌ ¶§ ´ëºÎºÐ ƯÀÌÇÑ Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ¾ø´Â ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. ÀϺΠÇ츣Æä½º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °èÅë¿¡´Â Ä¡·á¾àÀÌ °³¹ßµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö¸¸, À̰͵µ ÀϺΠÁúº´¿¡¼¸¸ Ä¡·á°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, Ebstein-Barr virus, Human papilloma virus µîÀº ¾ÏÀÇ ¹ß»ý°ú ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, µ¿¹°¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¾ÏÁ¾Àº ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿Í ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ¿äÁò, ÀϺΠÁö¿ª¿¡¼ Å« À¯ÇàÀ» Çϰí ÀÖ´Â ÈÄõ¼º¸é¿ª°áÇÌÁõÈıº(AIDS)µµ HIV(Human Immunodeficiency Virus)¿Í °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | simian virus | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ø¼þÀ̹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿ø¼þÀÌ¿¡¼ ºÐ¸®µÈ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º. ¾Æµ¥³ë¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º, ¿£Å׷ιÙÀÌ·¯½º, Ç츣Æä½º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ¹× ·¹¿À¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º µîÀÇ ¿©·¯ ±º¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| BHK | baby hamster kidney [cells]; type-B Hong Kong [influenza virus] |
|---|---|
| IVV | influenza virus vaccine; intravenous vasopressin |
| ECSO | enteric cytopathic swine orphan [virus] |
| SF | Sabin-Feldman [test]; safety factor; salt-free; scarlet fever; screen film; seminal fluid; serosal f... |
| HBPV | Haemophilus influenza type B Polysaccharide(PRP) Vaccine; BÇü Çì¸ðÇʷ罺 ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ ÇǸ· ´Ù´çÁú ¹é½Å... |
| SIV | Swine influenza virus |
|---|---|
| AIV | Avian influenza virus |
| IAV | Influenza A virus |
| ASFV | African Swine Fever Virus |
| CSFV | Classical Swine Fever Virus |
| swine influenza viruses | Strains of influenza virus type A which cause influenza of swine and can infect humans. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| swine influenza | An acute respiratory disease of swine caused by strains of influenza virus type A; it is believed to have become adapted to swine in the United States during the great human pandemic in 1918; fatal cases, as in such cases of pandemic influenza in man, are commonly associated with secondary bacterial pneumonia. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| african swine fever virus | The lone species of the genus african swine fever-like viruses. The virus causes a fatal disease among domestic pigs in africa and a less virulent infection in europe. The virus is present in soft ticks (ornithodoros moubata), warthogs, or domestic pigs. Originally listed as a species of iridoviridae, the virus exhibits some similarities to poxviridae but its differences warranted placement in a separate genus of an, as yet unknown, family. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vesicular exanthema of swine virus | The type species of the genus calicivirus, an RNA virus infecting pigs. The resulting infection is an acute febrile disease which is clinically indistinguishable from foot and mouth disease. Transmission is by contaminated food. (12 Dec 1998) |
| swine encephalitis virus | A coronavirus, in the family Coronaviridae, that causes swine encephalitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| swine fever virus | A species of the pestivirus genus causing exceedingly contagious and fatal haemorrhagic disease of swine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| swine infertility and respiratory syndrome virus | A species of arterivirus causing reproductive and respiratory disease in pigs. The european strain is called lelystad virus. Airborne transmission is common. (12 Dec 1998) |
| swine vesicular disease virus | <virology> A porcine enterovirus causing vesicular disease in swine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| transmissible gastroenteritis virus of swine | A coronavirus that causes transmissible gastroenteritis of swine. Synonym: TGE virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| enteric cytopathogenic swine orphan virus | A picornavirus isolated from outbreaks of enteritis in swine, but not known to be a natural pathogen. Synonym: enteric cytopathogenic swine orphan virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| avian influenza virus | <virology> A type A influenza virus (genus Influenzavirus) that causes fowl plague. Synonym: fowl plague virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| haemagglutinin glycoproteins, influenza virus | Membrane glycoproteins from influenza viruses which are involved in haemagglutination, virus attachment, and envelope fusion. Fourteen distinct subtypes of ha glycoproteins and nine of na glycoproteins have been identified from influenza a virus; no subtypes have been identified for influenza b or influenza c viruses. (12 Dec 1998) |
| duck influenza virus | An influenza A virus, a member of the family Orthomyxoviridae, distinct from human influenza A strains on bases of haemagglutination-inhibition. (05 Mar 2000) |
| influenza a virus | The type species of the genus influenzavirus a, b that causes influenza and other diseases in humans and animals. Antigenic variation occurs frequently between strains, allowing classification into subtypes and variants. Transmission is by aerosol (human and most non-aquatic hosts) or waterborne (ducks). (12 Dec 1998) |
| influenza a virus, avian | Strains of influenza a virus causing influenza in birds. Transmission is caused by close contact or is waterborne in aquatic species. (12 Dec 1998) |
| influenza a virus, human | Strains of influenza a virus causing influenza and sometimes pneumonia in humans. Transmission is by aerosol. (12 Dec 1998) |
| swine influenza virus |
a type A influenza virus that causes swine influenza; in rare cases, direct transmission to humans has caused sometimes fatal infection.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
|
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|