| 영문 | urine | 한글 | 오줌 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 콩팥을 통해 생성되어 요관을 통해 운반되고 방광에 저류되었다가 요도를 통해 체외로 배출되는 액체. 콩팥의 토리에서 보우만주머니로 여과된 여과액이 뇨세관을 지나는 동안 필요한 물질은 재흡수되고 불필요한 물질은 분비되어 최종적인 오줌을 형성하고 원위뇨세관과 집합관에 이르러 필요한 만큼의 수분을 aldosterone과 ADH를 통해 흡수하므로써 완전한 오줌을 형성한다. 이렇게 형성된 오줌은 일단 방광에서 저장되는데 요의가 느껴질때 부교감신경의 지배를 받는 배뇨근과 교감신경의 지배를 받는 방광조임근의 적절한 협력을 통해 체외로 배설되게 된다. 오형 혈액형(O type blood group) 혈액형은 적혈구에 존재하는 항원(면역현상을 일으키는 어떤 물질. 이것은 내부물질일 수도 있고, 외부에서 들어온 물질일 수도 있다)과 혈장(혈액내에서 혈구세포를 뺀 나머지)내에 존재하는 항체(면역현상에 의해 생겨난 것으로 들어온 항원이나 혹은 원래 존재하는 항원에 대해 항원-항체반응을 일으킨다)에 의해 결정된다. 이런 혈액형에는 수십가지가 있지만, 실제로 생명을 위협할만한 중요한 혈액형으로는 A, B, O, AB로 나누는 ABO혈액형과 Rh＋/－로 나누어 Rh혈액형이 있다. O형은 항원은 없으며, anti-B, anti-A 항체를 가지고 있다. 따라서 이상에서 살펴본 바에 따라 수혈가능성여부를 보면, 각 형에 맞는 형의 혈액은 언제나 수혈이 가능하지만, 수혈을 하는 쪽의 혈액적혈구에 대해, 수혈을 받는 혈액에서 해당적혈구에 대해 항체가 없어야만, 수혈이 가능하다. |
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| 영문 | residual urine | 한글 | 잔뇨 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 오줌을 누고 난 뒤에도 방광 속에 남는 오줌. 방광에 기능 장애가 있거나 방광목에 병이 있을 때 나타난다. |
||
| MSU | maple sugar urine; maple syrup urine; medical studies unit; mid-stream urine; monosodium urate; myoc... |
|---|---|
| dulc | sweet [Lat. dulcis] |
| SS | disulfide; sacrosciatic; saline soak; saline solution; saliva sample; saliva substitute; Salmonella-... |
| ACR | Amylase-Creatinine Clearance Ratio &... |
| FENa, FeNa | Fractional Excretion of Sodium ; Volume의 개념을 제거하여 좀 더 정확한 신장의 농축 능력을 평가, &n... |
| SS | Sweet syndrome |
|---|---|
| FCU | First catch urine |
| FVU | First void urine |
| MSUD | Maple Syrup Urine Disease |
| MSU | Midstream urine |
| Gordon and Sweet stain | <technique> A stain for reticulin, using acidified potassium permanganate, oxalic acid, iron alum, silver nitrate, formaldehyde, gold chloride, and sodium thiosulfate. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| sweet | 1. Having an agreeable taste or flavor such as that of sugar; saccharine; opposed to sour and bitter; as, a sweet beverage; sweet fruits; sweet oranges. 2. Pleasing to the smell; fragrant; redolent; balmy; as, a sweet rose; sweet odour; sweet incense. "The breath of these flowers is sweet to me." (Longfellow) 3. Pleasing to the ear; soft; melodious; harmonious; as, the sweet notes of a flute or an organ; sweet music; a sweet voice; a sweet singer. "To make his English sweet upon his tongue." (Chaucer) "A voice sweet, tremulous, but powerful." (Hawthorne) 4. Pleasing to the eye; beautiful; mild and attractive; fair; as, a sweet face; a sweet colour or complexion. "Sweet interchange Of hill and valley, rivers, woods, and plains." (Milton) 5. Fresh; not salt or brackish; as, sweet water. 6. Not changed from a sound or wholesome state. Specifically: Not sour; as, sweet milk or bread. Not state; not putrescent or putrid; not rancid; as, sweet butter; sweet meat or fish. 7. Plaesing to the mind; mild; gentle; calm; amiable; winning; presuasive; as, sweet manners. "Canst thou bind the sweet influence of Pleiades?" (Job xxxviii. 31) "Mildness and sweet reasonableness is the one established rule of Christian working." (M. Arnold) Sweet is often used in the formation of self-explaining compounds; as, sweet-blossomed, sweet-featured, sweet-smelling, sweet-tempered, sweet-toned, etc. Sweet alyssum. <botany> Sweet gale. Sweet wine. See Dry wine, under Dry. To be sweet on, to have a particular fondness for, or special interest in, as a young man for a young woman. Synonym: Sugary, saccharine, dulcet, luscious. Origin: OE. Swete, swote, sote, AS. Swete; akin to OFries. Swete, OS. Swoti, D. Zoet, G. Suss, OHG. Suozi, Icel. Saetr, soetr, Sw. Sot, Dan. Sod, Goth. Suts, L. Suavis, for suadvis, Gr, Skr. Svadu sweet, svad, svad, to sweeten. 175. Cf. Assuage, Suave, Suasion. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| sweet balm | <botany> A genus of labiate herbs, including the balm, or bee balm (Melissa officinalis). Origin: NL, fr. Gr. Melissa a bee, honey. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| sweet birch oil | Aromatic methyl ester of salicylic acid, produced synthetically or distilled from Gaultheria procumbens (family Ericaceae) or from Betula lenta (family Betulaceae). Used as a component of liniments, used externally and internally for the treatment of various forms of rheumatismit produces heat when rubbed into the skin (counterirritant). Synonym: checkerberry oil, gaultheria oil, sweet birch oil, wintergreen oil. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sweet clover disease | A haemorrhagic disease, due to dicumarol which causes marked reduction in prothrombin, occurring in cattle fed on sweet clover fodder, spoiled during curing. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sweet clover poisoning | A haemorrhagic disease of herbivores, especially cattle, occurring as a result of consuming damaged hay or silage containing sweet clover, but never as a result of eating freshly cut plants or pasturing on sweet clover. The causative agent is the anticoagulant, dicumarol, which is formed in the spoilage process from the harmless coumarin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sweet itch | A pruritic dermatosis of horses caused by an allergic reaction to midges of the genus Culicoides. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sweet precipitate | HgCl;mild mercury chloride; mercury monochloride, protochloride, or subchloride; has been used as an intestinal antiseptic and laxative; replaced by safer agents. Synonym: mercurous chloride, sweet precipitate. Origin: Mediev. L., fr. G. Kalos, beutiful, + melas, black (05 Mar 2000) |
| Sweet, Robert Douglas | <person> 20th century English dermatologist. See: Sweet's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sweet-scented | Having a sweet scent or smell; fragrant. <botany> Sweet-scented shrub, a shrub of the genus Calycanthus, the flowers of which, when crushed, have a fragrance resembling that of strawberries. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Sweet's disease | A rare dermatosis, predominant in women, of rapid onset and characterised by plaque-like lesions, usually multiple, on the face, neck, and upper extremities, accompanied by conjunctivitis, mucosal lesions, fever, malaise, arthralgia, and peripheral blood neutrophilia in many cases; biopsy reveals polymorphonuclear infiltrate of the dermis; rapid remission occurs with systemic steroid therapy. Synonym: Sweet's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sweet-sop | <botany> A kind of custard apple (Anona squamosa). See Custard. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Sweet's syndrome | <syndrome> This rare condition is characterised by red-brown plaques and nodules that are frequently painful and occur primarily on the head, neck and upper extremities. The patients will also have fever and increased white blood cell counts (neutrophils). In approximately 10% of the patients there is an associated malignancy, most commonly acute nonlymphocytic leukaemia. The idiopathic form (unknown cause) of Sweet's syndrome is seen more often in females following a respiratory tract infection. (19 Jan 1998) |
| ammoniacal urine | <nephrology> Excretion of urine that contains an excessive amount of ammonia. Synonym: ammoniacal urine. Origin: ammonia + G. Ouron, urine (05 Mar 2000) |
| black urine | The dark urine of melanuria or haemoglobinuria. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|