| 영문 | syncope | 한글 | 실신 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 전반적인 근육의 약화와 동반하여 서 있을 수 없고 의식을 소실하는 상태를 말함. 1) 메커니즘: 실신이 일어나는 메커니즘은 의식을 관장하는 대뇌부위의 산소결핍에 의해서 일어난다. 실신시 뇌혈류의 감소와 대뇌산소이용의 감소를 보인다. 2) 원인 (1)미주신경반사성 실신(vasovagal syncope): 이것은 일반인에게서도 일어날 수 있는 실신으로서 감정적 격앙에 의해서 갑자기 정신을 잃게 된다. 부교감 신경인 미주신경의 흥분에 의해 혈압이 하강함으로써 유발됨. (2)체위성 저혈압(postural hypotension): 혈관운동성 반사의 결합이 있는 사람은 앉아 있다가 일어날 때 갑자기 혈압이 떨어지게 되는데 이런 경우 실신이 동반될 수 있다. (3)심장성 실신(cardiac syncope): 부정맥에 의하여 심박출량의 갑작스런 감소에 의해서 유발되는 실신으로 스톡스-아담스 증후군(Stokes-Adams syndrome)이라고도 불림. (4)경정맥동증후군(carotid sinus syndrome): 목정맥동(carotid sinus)은 혈압에 대한 수용체가 존재하여 혈압이 너무 높을 때 뇌에 신호를 보내어 심박출량을 줄이고 혈압을 낮추는 기능이 있는데 이러한 목정맥동이 혈압이 낮은데도 작용하는 병적상태를 말함. 따라서 낮은 혈압에도 심박출량을 줄여 실신을 유발함. |
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| SUO | syncope of unknown origin |
|---|---|
| BaS | barium swallow |
| DS | dead air space; dead space; deep sedative; deep sleep; defined substrate; dehydroepiandrosterone sul... |
| WS | Waardenburg syndrome; ward secretary; Warkany syndrome; Warthin-Starry [stain]; water soluble; water... |
| NMS | Neurally mediated syncope |
|---|---|
| VVS | vaso-vagal syncope |
| swallow syncope | Faintness or unconsciousness upon swallowing. This is nearly always due to excessive vagal effect on the heart that may already have bradycardia or atrioventricular block. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| barium swallow | An upper gastrointestinal series (barium swallow) is an X-ray test used to define the anatomy of the upper digestive tract. Women who are or may be pregnant should notify the doctor requesting the procedure and the radiology staff. The test involves filling the oesophagus, stomach, and small intestines with a white liquid material (barium). (12 Dec 1998) |
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| sea swallow | 1. <zoology> The common tern. The storm petrel. The gannet. 2. See Cornish chough, under Chough. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| hypaque swallow | gastrografin swallow |
| somatic swallow | A swallowing pattern with muscular contractions which appear to be under control of the person at a subconscious level; distinguished from visceral swallow. Visceral swallow, the immature swallowing pattern of an infant or a person with tongue thrust, resembling peristaltic wavelike muscular contractions observed in the gut; adult or mature swallowing is more volitional and therefore somatic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| swallow | 1. To take into the stomach; to receive through the gullet, or oesophagus, into the stomach; as, to swallow food or drink. "As if I had swallowed snowballs for pills." (Shak) 2. To draw into an abyss or gulf; to ingulf; to absorb usually followed by up. "The earth opened her mouth, and swallowed them up, and their houses." (Num. Xvi. 32) 3. To receive or embrace, as opinions or belief, without examination or scruple; to receive implicitly. "Though that story . . . Be not so readily swallowed." (Sir T. Browne) 4. To engross; to appropriate; usually with up. "Homer excels . . . In this, that he swallowed up the honor of those who succeeded him." (Pope) 5. To occupy; to take up; to employ. "The necessary provision of the life swallows the greatest part of their time." (Locke) 6. To seize and waste; to exhaust; to consume. "Corruption swallowed what the liberal hand Of bounty scattered." (Thomson) 7. To retract; to recant; as, to swallow one's opinions. "Swallowed his vows whole." 8. To put up with; to bear patiently or without retaliation; as, to swallow an affront or insult. Synonym: To absorb, imbibe, ingulf, engross, consume. See Absorb. Origin: OE. Swolewen, swolwen, swolhen, AS. Swelgan; akin to D. Zwelgen, OHG. Swelahan, swelgan, G. Schwelgen to feast, to revel, Icel. Svelgia to swallow, SW. Svalja, Dan. Svaelge. Cf. Groundsel a plant. 1. <ornithology> Any one of numerous species of passerine birds of the family Hirundinidae, especially one of those species in which the tail is deeply forked. They have long, pointed wings, and are noted for the swiftness and gracefulness of their flight. The most common North American species are the barn swallow (see under Barn), the cliff, or eaves, swallow (see under Cliff), the white-bellied, or tree, swallow (Tachycineta bicolour), and the bank swallow (see under Bank). The common European swallow (Chelidon rustica), and the window swallow, or martin (Chelidon urbica), are familiar species. 2. <zoology> Any one of numerous species of swifts which resemble the true swallows in form and habits, as the common American chimney swallow, or swift. 3. The aperture in a block through which the rope reeves. <zoology> Swallow plover, any one of numerous species of East Indian and Australian singing birds of the genus Dicaeum. They are allied to the honeysuckers. Origin: OE. Swalowe, AS. Swalewe, swealwe; akin to D. Zwaluw, OHG. Swalawa, G. Schwalbe, Icel. & Sw. Svala, Dan. Svale. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| swallow-tailed | 1. Having a tail like that of a swallow; hence, like a swallow's tail in form; having narrow and tapering or pointed skirts; as, a swallow-tailed coat. 2. United by dovetailing; dovetailed. Swallow-tailed duck, a European moth (Urapteryx sambucaria) having tail-like lobes on the hind wings. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Adams-Stokes syncope | Syncope due to complete atrioventricular block. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cardiac syncope | Fainting with unconsciousness of any cardiac cause. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vasodepressor syncope | Faintness or loss of consciousness due to reflex reduction in blood pressure. Synonym: vasovagal syncope. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vasovagal syncope | A form of syncope (fainting) that occurs as a part of a normal physiologic response to stress (often emotional stress). The individual becomes lightheaded, nauseated, flushed, feels warm and then may lose consciousness for several seconds. (27 Sep 1997) |
| carotid sinus syncope | <cardiology> Syncope which results from the over activity of the carotid sinus. Attacks may be spontaneous or produced by pressure on the carotid sinus. (27 Sep 1997) |
| micturition syncope | Syncope occurring in association with the act of emptying the bladder. (05 Mar 2000) |
| postural syncope | Syncope upon assuming an upright position; caused by failure of normal vasoconstrictive mechanisms. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hysterical syncope | Fainting due to, or to avoid, emotional stress. (05 Mar 2000) |
| syncope | <clinical sign> A temporary suspension of consciousness due to generalised cerebral ischaemia, a faint or swoon. (19 Jan 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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