| 영문 | denture | 한글 | 틀니, 의치 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 자연치아와 그와 연관된 조직이 결손되었을 때, 인공적으로 대치하는 보철물. 넓은 의미로는 인공치를 갖는 보철물을 뜻하는데, 주로 국부의치(partial denture)와 총의치(complete denture)를 포함하여 사용한다. 기록에 따르면, BC 500~400년경 이미 현재의 의치와 방법상 큰 차가 없는 것이 있었다고 한다. 즉, 고대의 의치는 금속선이나 띠고리로 상아를 비롯하여 소나 하마의 치아를 깍은 것을 잇거나 납땜질을 한 모양인데, 현재의 국부의치나 가공의치(bridge)등의 방법과 유사하다고 한다. 총의치는 17~18세기경, 특히 근세 치과학의 아버지라고 하는 프랑스의 P. 포샤르(1678~1761)는 현대의 것에 가까운 총의치를 처음으로 고안하였다. 현재 사용되고 있는 의치의 종류는 다음과 같다. ① 가공의치 : 하나 또는 둘 이상의 자연치아가 결손되어 있을 때 결손된 부분에 가공치를 대입하는 데, 가공치와 인접한 자연치아에는 지대치로 하여금 관을 씌워 금관과 가공치가 연결되어 구강내에 영구 정착되는 보철물이다. 그 형태와 기능, 제작법과 적응 등은 다양하다. ② 국부의치 : 하나 또는 그 이상의 자연치아가 결손되었을 때, 즉 치아 자체가 결손된 상태는 아니며 치아와 연관된 지지조직이 결손되었을 때 지탱해 주는 치과보철물로, 가철식 또는 고정식이 모두 포함된다. 부분저인 치아상실이나 조직의 결손을 인공적으로 대치하는 보철물이다. ③ 총의치 : 자연치아가 하나도 없는 환자에게 인공적인 방법과 수단으로 여러 가지 재료를 사용하여 제작하는 의치를 말한다. 실제에 있어서 치과보철의 최종적인 보철물이라 볼 수 있다. 환자는 총의치를 장착함으로써 음식물을 씹거나 발음기능을 발휘하고, 외관상 자연스럽고, 연조직에 해가 없어야 한다. |
||
| GST | glutathione-S-transferase; gold salt therapy; gold sodium thiomalate; graphic stress telethermometry... |
|---|---|
| AADP | American Academy of Denture Prosthetics; amyloid A-degrading protease |
| DDP | cisplatin; density-dependent phosphoprotein; difficult denture patient; digital data processing; dis... |
| RPD | removable partial denture |
| 198AU | Radioactive Gold(used in interstitial radio theraphy) |
| FPD | Fixed-partial-denture |
|---|---|
| RPD | Removable partial denture |
| CCG | Cationic colloidal gold |
| FG | Fluoro Gold |
| GST | Gold Sodium Thiomalate |
lyons gold
| antirheumatic agents, gold | Gold salts that are effective in the therapy of rheumatoid arthritis. These compounds usually do not have analgesic activity. Since these compounds are poorly absorbed from the intestinal tract, they are usually given intramuscularly. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| mat gold | Powdered gold formed by electrolytic precipitation, compressed into strips, and sintered. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gold | 1. <chemistry> A metallic element, constituting the most precious metal used as a common commercial medium of exchange. It has a characteristic yellow colour, is one of the heaviest substances known (specific gravity 19.32), is soft, and very malleable and ductile. It is quite unalterable by heat, moisture, and most corrosive agents, and therefore well suited for its use in coin and jewelry. Symbol Au (Aurum). Atomic weight 196.7. Native gold contains usually eight to ten per cent of silver, but often much more. As the amount of silver increases, the colour becomes whiter and the specific gravity lower. Gold is very widely disseminated, as in the sands of many rivers, but in very small quantity. It usually occurs in quartz veins (gold quartz), in slate and metamorphic rocks, or in sand and alluvial soil, resulting from the disintegration of such rocks. It also occurs associated with other metallic substances, as in auriferous pyrites, and is combined with tellurium in the minerals petzite, calaverite, sylvanite, etc. Pure gold is too soft for ordinary use, and is hardened by alloying with silver and copper, the latter giving a characteristic reddish tinge. [See Carat] Gold also finds use in gold foil, in the pigment purple of Cassius, and in the chloride, which is used as a toning agent in photography. 2. Money; riches; wealth. "For me, the gold of France did not seduce." (Shak) 3. A yellow colour, like that of the metal; as, a flower tipped with gold. 4. Figuratively, something precious or pure; as, hearts of gold. Age of gold. See Golden age, under Golden. Dutch gold, Fool's gold, Gold dust, etc. See Dutch, Dust, etc. Gold amalgam, a mineral, found in Columbia and California, composed of gold and mercury. Gold beater, one whose occupation is to beat gold into gold leaf. Gold beater's skin, the prepared outside membrane of the large intestine of the ox, used for separating the leaves of metal during the process of gold-beating. <zoology> Gold beetle See Cradle. Gold diggings, the places, or region, where gold is found by digging in sand and gravel from which it is separated by washing. Gold end, a fragment of broken gold or jewelry. Gold-end man. A buyer of old gold or jewelry. A goldsmith's apprentice. An itinerant jeweler. "I know him not: he looks like a gold-end man." . Gold fever, a popular mania for gold hunting. Gold field, a region in which are deposits of gold. Gold finder. One who finds gold. One who empties privies. Gold flower, a composite plant with dry and persistent yellow radiating involucral scales, the Helichrysum Stoechas of Southern Europe. There are many South African species of the same genus. Gold foil, thin sheets of gold, as used by dentists and others. See Gold leaf. <botany> Gold knobs or knoppes A small evergreen plant (Coptis trifolia), so called from its fibrous yellow roots. It is common in marshy places in the United States. Gold tissue, a tissue fabric interwoven with gold thread. Gold tooling, the fixing of gold leaf by a hot tool upon book covers, or the ornamental impression so made. Gold washings, places where gold found in gravel is separated from lighter material by washing. Gold worm, a glowworm. Jeweler's gold, an alloy containing three parts of gold to one of copper. Mosaic gold. See Mosaic. Origin: AS. Gold; akin to D. Goud, OS. & G. Gold, Icel. Gull, Sw. & Dan. Guld, Goth. Gulp, Russ. & OSlav. Zlato; prob. Akin to E. Yellow. See Yellow, and cf. Gild. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| gold alloy | An alloy whose principal ingredient is gold, usually contains copper or platinum and silver; used in dentistry for restorations requiring considerable strength. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gold alloys | Alloys that contain a high percentage of gold. They are used in restorative or prosthetic dentistry. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gold casting | A casting made of gold, usually formed to represent and replace lost tooth structure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gold colloid | A purplish suspension of minute particles of metallic gold, made by reducing a solution of bromauric acid or other acid or salt of gold. It is used as a probe in immunochemistry. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gold colloid, radioactive | <chemical> A radioactive suspension of minute particles of metallic gold, made by exposure to neutrons. It is used in the pleural cavity to treat lung cancer. Pharmacological action: antineoplastic agent, radiopharmaceuticals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gold compound | <pharmacology> A group of medications which act to suppress inflammation in synovial tissue. Examples include gold sodium thiomalate, auranofin and aurothioglucose. These medications are indicated in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, Felty's syndrome and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. (27 Sep 1997) |
| gold compounds | Inorganic compounds that contain gold as an integral part of the molecule. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gold equivalent | A unit of power of the protective colloids; the number of milligrams of protective colloid just sufficient to prevent the precipitation of 10 ml of a 0.0053 to 0.0058% gold solution by the action of 1 ml of a 10% sodium chloride solution. Synonym: gold number. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gold foil | Pure gold rolled into extremely thin sheets; used in the restoration of carious or fractured teeth. See: cohesive gold, noncohesive gold. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gold inlay | A gold restoration fabricated by casting in a mold made from a wax pattern; the restoration is sealed in the prepared cavity with dental cement. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gold isotopes | Stable gold atoms that have the same atomic number as the element gold, but differ in atomic weight. Au-197 is a stable isotope. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gold-myokymia syndrome | <syndrome> The symptom complex of widespread myokymia, muscle aching, and autonomic disturbances (excess sweating; orthostatic hypotension) that can result from gold therapy. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|