| ¿µ¹® | parenteral administration of drugs | ÇÑ±Û | ºñ°æ±¸Àû ¾àǰÅõ¿© |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÔÀ» ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¾àǰÅõ¿© ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ÁÖ»ç±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. 1)ÇÇÇÏÁÖ»ç: subcutaneous injection-ÇǺΠ¹ØÀ¸·Î ÁÖ»çÇÏ´Â °Í. ´ë°³ ÆÈÀÇ Áß°£ºÎ¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù. 2)ÁøÇdz»ÁÖ»ç: intradermal injection-¾ã°Ô Âñ·¯¼ ÁøÇdz»¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î ¾Ë·¯Áö ȯÀÚÀÇ Ç׿ø°Ë»ç¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. 3)±ÙÀ°³»ÁÖ»ç: intramuscular injection-À§ÆÈÀ̳ª, ȤÀº ¾ûµ¢ÀÌ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÁÖ·Î ÇǺο¡ ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ½ÉÇÑ ¾àÁ¦³ª ȤÀº õõÈ÷ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¾àÁ¦¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ÁÖ»çÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. 4)Ç÷°üÁÖ»ç: intravenous(IV) injection-Á¤¸ÆÀ» ÅëÇØ ÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù. ¾î´À Á¤¸ÆÀ̳ª °¡´ÉÇÏÁö¸¸, ´ë°³ ÆÈ¶ÒÀ̳ª ¹ß µîÀÇ Á¤¸ÆÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ºü¸¥ Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú¸¦ º¸±â À§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ ÇǺο¡ ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÁÖ´Â ¾àÁ¦À̸é, »õÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï Á¶½ÉÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. 5) ¼ö¸·°³»ÁÖ»ç: intrathecal injection-µÎ°³³ª ô¼ö°³»¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÒ ¶§ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. 6)°³»ÁÖ»ç: intracavitary injection-°ø°£À¸·Î µÈ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î º¹ºÎ°ø°£À̳ª Èä°³»¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | bacteriocidal action | ÇÑ±Û | »ì±ÕÀÛ¿ë |
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| ¼³¸í | ÈÇпä¹ýÁ¦, ¼Òµ¶Á¦ Áß¿¡´Â ¹Ì»ý¹°À» »ç¸ê½ÃŰ´Â ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» »ì±ÕÀÛ¿ëÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾î¶² ¾àÁ¦¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±ÕÀÇ Áõ½ÄÀÌ ¾ïÁ¦°¡ µÇ´Âµ¥ ¾àÁ¦¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÏ¸é ´Ù½Ã Áõ½ÄÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Á¤±ÕÀÛ¿ëÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | rectal administration of drugs | ÇÑ±Û | ¾à¹°ÀÇ °ðâÀÚÁ¾à½Ä Åõ¿© |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÔÀ» ÅëÇØ ¸ÔÀº ¾à¹°Àº Èí¼öµÈ ÈÄ °£À» °ÅÃÄ º´º¯ºÎÀ§·Î ¿î¹ÝµÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ °£¿¡¼ ´ë»ç°¡ µÇ¾î ¾à¹°·Î¼ÀÇ È¿°ú°¡ ¾ø¾îÁú °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖÀ» »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °£¿¡ µ¶¼ºÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ´ÜÁ¡À» º¸¿ÏÇϱâÀ§ÇØ °£À» ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í À绡¸® Èí¼öµÇ¾î º´º¯À¸·Î °¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æÆíÀ¸·Î Á÷ÀåÁ¾àÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Á÷ÀåÀÇ Á¤¸ÆÈ帧Àº °£À» °ÅÄ¡Áö ¾Ê°í Á÷Á¢ ÇÏ´ëÁ¤¸ÆÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿ì½É¹æÀ¸·Î Èê·¯µé±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | side effects of drugs | ÇÑ±Û | ¾à¹°ÀÇ ºÎÀÛ¿ë |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾àÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§ ±â´ëÇÏ´Â È¿°ú ¿Ü¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ Àå±â¿¡¼ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¿øÄ¡ ¾Ê´Â È¿°ú¸¦ ÃÑĪÇÏ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ³·Ãß±â À§ÇØ Ç×°íÇ÷¾ÐÁ¦¸¦ »ç¿ë ½Ã, Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö´Â µ¿½Ã¿¡ ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¼öÃàÀÌ ÀϾ´Â Çö»ó. |
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| ¿µ¹® | buffer action | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ÏÃæÀÛ¿ë |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾Ð, pH µî°ú °°ÀÌ »ýüÀÇ ±â´É ¹× »óŸ¦ ¾ÈÁ¤½Ã۰íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¿ë : pH 7ÀÎ ¼ø¼öÇÑ ¹°¿¡¼ ¼Ò·®ÀÇ »ê ¶Ç´Â ¾ËÄ®¸®¸¦ °¡ÇÏ¸é ±× ¾ç¿¡ µû¶ó ¹°ÀÇ pH°¡ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÏ°Ô º¯ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾àÇÑ »ê°ú ±× ¿°ÀÇ È¥ÇÕ¿ë¾×, ¶Ç´Â ¾àÇÑ »ê±â¿Í ±× ¿°ÀÇ È¥ÇÕ¿ë¾×À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â °è¿¡¼´Â ¾à°£ÀÇ »ê ¶Ç´Â ¾ËÄ®¸®¸¦ °¡Çصµ ¿ÏÃæÀÛ¿ë ¶§¹®¿¡ pH´Â °ÅÀÇ º¯ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ¾àÇÑ »ê°ú ±× ¿°ÀÇ È¥ÇÕ¿ë¾×À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â °èͧ¿¡ »êÀ» °¡ÇßÀ» ¶§¸¦ »ý°¢Çϸé, »ê¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ °¡ÇØÁø ¼ö¼ÒÀ̿ H+Àº ¾àÇÑ »êÀ̿°ú °áÇÕÇÏ¿© ºñÇØ¸®ÀÎ »êÀÌ µÇ¾î pH°¡ º¯ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¶Ç ¾ËÄ®¸®¸¦ °¡ÇßÀ» ¶§´Â °¡ÇØÁø ¼ö»êÀ̿ OH£ÀÌ H+°ú °áÇÕÇÏ¿© ¹°À» ¸¸µé°í, ºÎÁ·ÇÑ H+Àº ºñÇØ¸® ¾àÇÑ »êÀÇ ÇØ¸®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ º¸ÃæµÇ¹Ç·Î½á ¿ª½Ã pH´Â º¯ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. |
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| MAP | malignant atrophic papulosis; mandibular angle plane; maturation-activated protein; maximal aerobic ... |
|---|---|
| SA | salicylic acid; saline [solution]; salt added; sarcoidosis; sarcoma; scalenus anticus; secondary ame... |
| DAT | delayed-action tablet; dementia Alzheimer's type; dental aptitude test; diacetylthiamine; diet as to... |
| FAP | familial adenomatous polyposis; familial amyloid polyneuropathy; fatty acid polyunsaturated; fatty a... |
| PA | panic attack; pantothenic acid; paralysis agitans; paranoia; passive aggressive; pathology; patient'... |
| ATD | Antithyroid drugs |
|---|---|
| DMARD | Disease Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs |
| NSAID | Non Steroid Anti-Inflammatory Drugs |
| SAARD | Slow Acting Anti-Rheumatic Drugs |
| NSVT | Non-sustained ventricular tachycardia |
| sustained release tablet | A drug product formulation that provides the required dosage initially and then maintains or repeats it at desired intervals. Synonym: prolonged action tablet, repeat action tablet. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| sustained yield | The maintenance in perpetuity of regular, periodic harvest of wood resources from forest land without damaging the productivity of the land. (05 Dec 1998) |
| veterinary drugs | Drugs used by veterinarians in the treatment of animal diseases. The veterinarian's pharmacological armamentarium is the counterpart of drugs treating human diseases, with dosage and administration adjusted to the size, weight, disease, and idiosyncrasies of the species. In the united states most drugs are subject to federal regulations with special reference to the safety of drugs and residues in edible animal products. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cytotoxic drugs | <pharmacology> Anti-cancer drugs which act by killing or preventing the division of cells. See: chemotherapy. (13 Nov 1997) |
| psychotropic drugs | A loosely defined grouping of drugs that have effects on psychological function. Here the psychotropic agents include the antidepressive agents, hallucinogens, and tranquillising agents (including the antipsychotics and anti-anxiety agents). (12 Dec 1998) |
| neuroleptic drugs | Literally nerve seising: used of chlorpromazine like drugs. Antagonise the effects of dopamine. Origin: Gr. Lepsis = a taking hold (18 Nov 1997) |
| street drugs | Drugs obtained and often manufactured illegally for the subjective effects they are said to produce. They are often distributed in urban areas, but are also available in suburban and rural areas, and tend to be grossly impure and may cause unexpected toxicity. (12 Dec 1998) |
| designer drugs | Drugs designed and synthesised, often for illegal street use, by modification of existing drug structures (e.g., amphetamines). Of special interest are mptp (a reverse ester of meperidine), mda (3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine), and mdma (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine). Many drugs act on the aminergic system, the physiologically active biogenic amines. (12 Dec 1998) |
| drugs, chinese herbal | Chinese herbal or plant extracts which are used as drugs to treat diseases or promote general well-being. The concept does not include synthesised compounds manufactured in china. (12 Dec 1998) |
| drugs, essential | Drugs considered essential to meet the health needs of a population as well as to control drug costs. (world health organization action programme on essential drugs, 1994, p3) (12 Dec 1998) |
| drugs, generic | Drugs whose drug name is not protected by a trademark. They may be manufactured by several companies. (12 Dec 1998) |
| drugs, investigational | Drugs which have received FDA approval for human testing but have yet to be approved for commercial marketing. This includes drugs used for treatment while they still are undergoing clinical trials (treatment ind). The main heading includes drugs under investigation in foreign countries. (12 Dec 1998) |
| drugs, non-prescription | Drugs that can be sold legally without a prescription. (12 Dec 1998) |
| drugs toxic to lung | <radiology> Bleomycin, methotrexate, cytoxan, amiodarone (12 Dec 1998) |
| immunosuppressive drugs | Drugs that block the bodys ability to fight infection or foreign substances that enter the body. A person receiving an organ transplant is given these drugs to stop the body from rejecting the new organ or tissue. Cyclosporin is a commonly used immunosuppressive drug. (09 Oct 1997) |
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