| ¿µ¹® | epilepsy | ÇÑ±Û | °£Áú |
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| ¼³¸í | µ¹¹ßÀûÀ̰í ÀϰúÀûÀÎ ¹ßÀÛÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ¸¸¼º ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è ÁúȯÀÇ ÃÑĪÀÌ¸ç °øÅëÀûÀ¸·Î ¿îµ¿, Áö°¢, ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è ȤÀº Á¤½Å Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°í °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç °æ¿ì¿¡ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ ³úÆÄ ¾ç»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ³úÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ º´ÅÍ ¶Ç´Â ±â´ÉÀûÀÎ Àå¾Ö·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ¹ßÀÛÀûÀ¸·Î ½Å°æ±â´ÉÀå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ½Å°æÁõ»ó, Áï µ¹¹ßÀûÀÎ ÀǽĻó½Ç, °æ·Ã, Á¤½Å ¶Ç´Â °¨°¢Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â Áúȯ, Àü°£ ¶Ç´Â Áö¶öº´À̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀüÀα¸ÀÇ ¾à 0.5%~1%¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÈçÇÑ Áúº´À¸·Î¼, Á¾Àü¿£ À¯Àüº´À̳ª ºÒÄ¡ÀÇ º´À¸·Î ´ÜÁ¤ÇÏ¿© Ä¡·á¸¦ ±âÇÇÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °£ÁúÀÇ ¿øÀΰú Ä¡·á¸é¿¡¼ ±Ù·¡¿¡ ¸¹Àº ¹ßÀüÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÇöÀç´Â ¾à¹°Ä¡·á¿Í ³ú¼ö¼ú·Î½á °£Áú ȯÀÚÀÇ ¾à 80%¸¦ Ä¡À¯ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °£ÁúÀº ³úÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ̳ª, ÀÌ¿¡ µû¸¥ Ư¡ÀûÀÎ ½ÅüÁõ»óµµ °°ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇüŰ¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ³úÆÄ°Ë»ç»ó Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ³úÀüüÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸é Àü½Å¹ßÀÛ(generalized seizure(=epilepsy))À̶ó°í Çϸç, ÀϺÎÀÇ ³ú¿¡¼ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸é ºÎºÐ¹ßÀÛ(partial seizure)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Àü½Å¹ßÀÛ¿¡´Â Å« ÆÈ´Ù¸®ÀÇ ¿îµ¿°ú ÀǽļҽÇ, ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀÌ»ó µîÀ» È£¼ÒÇÏ´Â °¡Àå ½ÉÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÇ ´ë¹ßÀÛ(grand mal seizure)¿Í, Àá±ñÀÇ ÀǽļҽǸ¸À» È£¼ÒÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¹ßÀÛ(petit mal seizure)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ºÎºÐ¹ßÀÛ¿¡´Â ¿îµ¿ºÎÀ§¿¡¸¸ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¿îµ¿¹ßÀÛ(motor seizure), °¨°¢ºÎÀ§¿¡¸¸ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °¨°¢¹ßÀÛ(sensory seizure), ±×¸®°í °üÀÚ¿±ÀÇ ÀÌ»ó³úÆÄ¼Ò°ßÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °üÀÚ¿± ¹ßÀÛ(temporal lobe seizure) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. 3¼¼ ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡ ÀϾ°í, ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ÀǽļҽÇ(5~10Ãʰ£)À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | motor unit | ÇÑ±Û | ¿îµ¿´ÜÀ§ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿îµ¿À» ÀÌ·ç´Â ´ÜÀ§¸¦ ¹¾î ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Áï, ¿îµ¿À» À¯¹ß½ÃŰ´Â ô¼öÀÇ ¾Õ»Ô¼¼Æ÷(¿îµ¿½Å°æÀÌ ÁÖ·Î ¸ð¿© ÀÖ´Â °÷À¸·Î ³ú¿¡¼ Àü´ÞµÈ ¿îµ¿ÀÌ ¼öÇàµÇµµ·Ï ±ÙÀ°¿¡ Àü´Þ½ÃŰ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù), Àü´Þ½Å°æÃà»è, ¸»´Ü ½Å°æ-±ÙÀ° Á¢ÇÕºÎ, ±×¸®°í ¿îµ¿À» ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â ±ÙÀ° µîÀ» ¸ðµÎ ¹¾î À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | motor aphasia | ÇÑ±Û | ¿îµ¿¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ´ë³ú°ÑÁúÁßÃßÀÇ º´ÅÍ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¸»Çϰųª ¾²´Â ´É·ÂÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁø °Í. Áï ȯÀÚ´Â µè´Â ¸»°ú ¾´ ±ÛÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ¸ç ¶Ç Çϰí½ÍÀº ¸»µµ ¾Ë°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¸»ÀÌ ³ª¿ÀÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ´ë³úÀÇ ¿îµ¿ºÎºÐ(Broca's area)ÀÇ ¼Õ»óÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â ½Ç¾îÁõ. ¿ö´ÏÄɺκÐ(Wernicke's area)ÀÌ Á¤»óÀ̹ǷΠŸÀÎÀÇ ¸»À» Àß ÀÌÇØÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¶æÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù. |
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| SMA | sequential multiple analysis or analyzer; sequential multichannel autoanalyzer; simultaneous multich... |
|---|---|
| TLE | Temporal Lobe Epilepsy; ÃøµÎ¿± °£Áú = Psychomotor Epilepsy; Á¤½Å ¿îµ¿ °£Áú = Tem... |
| SMI | Self-Motivation Inventory; senior medical investigator; severe mental impairment; silent myocardial ... |
| suppl | supplement, supplementary |
| MEP | maximum expiratory pressure; mean effective pressure; mepiridine; mitochondrial encephalopathy; moto... |
| SMA | Supplementary motor area |
|---|---|
| pre-SMA | pre-supplementary motor area |
| SMI | Supplementary Medical Insurance |
| SEF | supplementary eye field |
| M1 | motor area |
| supplementary motor area epilepsy | A localization-related epilepsy syndrome in which seizures originate from the supplementary motor area of the mesial frontal lobe. Typical seizure semiology includes sudden bilateral tonic movements, vocalization, and preservation of consciousness. Attacks are often nocturnal. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| supplementary motor cortex | A region from which, by electrical stimulation, the musculature of all bodily parts can be activated, as it also can by stimulation of the motor cortex of the precentral gyrus; the region corresponds approximately to the expansion of Brodmann's area 6 over the medial surface of the cerebral hemisphere; this area has largely a bilateral representation and is concerned primarily with tonic and postural motor activities. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| supplementary | Added to supply what is wanted; additional; being, or serving as, a supplement; as, a supplemental law; a supplementary sheet or volume. <physiology> Supplemental air, a bill filed in aid of an original bill to supply some deffect in the latter, or to set forth new facts which can not be done by amendment. <mathematics> Supplementary chords, in an ellipse or hyperbola, any two chords drawn through the extremities of a diameter, and intersecting on the curve. Origin: Cf. F. Supplementaire. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| motor area | Area of the frontal lobe concerned with primary motor control. It lies anterior to the central sulcus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anosognosic epilepsy | Epilepsy characterised by attacks of which the person is unaware. Synonym: anosognosic seizures. (05 Mar 2000) |
| automatic epilepsy | <neurology> Seizures with elaborate and multiple sensory, motor, and/or psychic components. A common feature is the clouding of consciousness and amnesia for the event. Some clinical manifestations may include more complex behaviours like burst of anger, emotional outbursts, fear or automatisms. The EEG often reveals spike discharges in the temporal lobe during sleep. (02 Jan 1998) |
| autonomic epilepsy | Episodes of autonomic dysfunction presumably due to diencephalic irritation. Synonym: diencephalic epilepsy, vasomotor epilepsy, vasovagal epilepsy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes | A specific epilepsy syndrome beginning in childhood and remitting in adolescence, characterised by nocturnal simple partial motor seizures or generalised tonic-clonic seizures. EEG shows centrotemporal spikes that are activated by sleep and an otherwise normal EEG background. (05 Mar 2000) |
| major epilepsy | tonic-clonic seizure |
| vasomotor epilepsy | Episodes of autonomic dysfunction presumably due to diencephalic irritation. Synonym: diencephalic epilepsy, vasomotor epilepsy, vasovagal epilepsy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vasovagal epilepsy | Episodes of autonomic dysfunction presumably due to diencephalic irritation. Synonym: diencephalic epilepsy, vasomotor epilepsy, vasovagal epilepsy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| generalised epilepsy | A major category of epilepsy syndromes characterised by one or more types of generalised seizures. (05 Mar 2000) |
| generalised tonic-clonic epilepsy | tonic-clonic seizure |
| masked epilepsy | A form of epilepsy characterised by a paroxysmal disturbance, such as headache or vomiting, associated with an epileptic electroencephalographic pattern. (05 Mar 2000) |
| parietal lobe epilepsy | A localization-related epilepsy where seizures originate within the parietal lobe. Seizure semiology may involve abnormalities of sensation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| matutinal epilepsy | A form of epilepsy which occurs on awakening. (05 Mar 2000) |
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