| ¿µ¹® | retina | ÇÑ±Û | ¸Á¸· |
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| ¼³¸í | ºûÀÇ ¼ö¿ë±â·Î¼, µÎ²² 0.5~1mmÀÇ ±×¹°¸ð¾ç±¸Á¶¸¦ ÀÌ·ç¸ç, ´«¾ËÀÇ ½Å°æºÎ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. ¿ÜÃø¿¡ »ö¼Ò»óÇÇÃþ, ½Ã°¢¼¼Æ÷(¿ø»Ô¼¼Æ÷, ¸·´ë¼¼Æ÷)ÀÇ Ãþ, ½Ö±Ø¼¼Æ÷Ãþ, ½Å°æÀý¼¼Æ÷Ãþ, °¡Àå ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡´Â ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ÃþÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ´«¿¡ µé¾î¿Â ºûÀº ½Å°æ¼¶À¯Ãþ, ½Å°æÀý¼¼Æ÷Ãþ, ½Ö±Ø¼¼Æ÷ÃþÀ» Åë°úÇØ ½Ã°¢¼¼Æ÷¿¡ µµ´ÞÇϸç, À̰÷¿¡¼ °¨±¤»ö¼Ò¿Í ±¤ÈÇÐÀûº¯È¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ÀÌ º¯È¸¦ ½Ö±Ø¼¼Æ÷·Î Àü´ÞÇÏ°í ´Ù½Ã ÁßÃß·Î Àü´ÞÇÏ¿© ºûÀ¸·Î °¨°¢µÈ´Ù. ¸Á¸·ÀÇ ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó ½Ã°¢¼¼Æ÷ ºÐÆ÷°¡ ´Þ¶ó, Ȳ¹ÝÀ̶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â ºÎÀ§¿¡¼´Â ¿ø»Ô¼¼Æ÷¸¸ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϸç, ±× ÁÖÀ§´Â ¸·´ëü¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ½Ã°¢½Å°æÀÌ µé¾î¿À´Â ºÎÀ§ÀÎ À¯µÎºÎ¿¡´Â ½Ã°¢¼¼Æ÷°¡ °á¿©µÇ¾î, ºûÀ» ´À³¢Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. À̰ÍÀÌ ¸ÍÁ¡ÀÌ´Ù. ¸Á¸· ÈĺÎÀÇ Áß¾Ó¿¡´Â °¡Àå ¿¹¹ÎÇÑ È²¹ÝÀÌ ÀÖ°í, Ȳ¹ÝÀÇ Áß¾Ó¿¡´Â ¸·´ë½Ã°¢¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¾ø´Â Á߽ɿÀ¸ñÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Á߽ɿÀ¸ñ°ú ¾ÈÂÊ ¾à 0.25cm¿¡´Â ½Ã°¢½Å°æ ¹× ¸Á¸·Á߽ɵ¿¸ÆÀÌ µé¾î°¡´Â Á¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰÷¿¡¼ ¸Á¸·Àº ºÒ¿ÏÀüÇÏ¸ç ¸ÍÁ¡À» Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | venule | ÇÑ±Û | ¼¼Á¤¸Æ |
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| ¼³¸í | Á¤¸Æº¸´Ù ÀÛÀº Ç÷°üÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü(capillary)À» ÅëÇØ °¢ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ¿µ¾ç°ú °¡½º±³È¯À» ½ÃÇàÇÑ Ç÷¾×Àº ¿©±â ¼ÒÁ¤¸Æ¿¡ ¸ðÀÎ µÚ, Á¤¸Æ(vein)À» °ÅÃÄ ´ëÁ¤¸Æ(vena cava)À¸·Î °¡°ÔµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | nasal bone | ÇÑ±Û | ÄÚ»À |
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| ¼³¸í | ÄڻѸ®ÀÇ ±âÃʸ¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â »ç´Ù¸®²ÃÀÇ ¾ãÀº »À·Î Á¿ì ÇÑ ½ÖÀÇ ¹°··»ÀÀ̸ç, Á¤Áß¾Ó¼±¿¡¼ ºÙ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÄÚ»ÀÀÇ À¸ð¼¸®´Â À̸¶»À, ¾Æ·¡¸ð¼¸®´Â ÄÚ¼±¹Ý¿¬°ñ, °¡Âʸ𼸮´Â À§ÅλÀÀ̸¶µ¹±â¿Í Á¢ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ù±ù¸éÀº ÆòȰÇÏÁö¸¸ ¼Ó¾È¸éÀº ¿ä¸éÀ» ÀÌ·ç¸ç, ¼¼·Î·Î °ÉÄ£ ¹úÁý»À½Å°æ±¸´Â ÄÚ»À±¸¸ÛÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ¾Õ¹úÁý»À½Å°æ°ú ÅëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | epistaxis, nasal bleeding | ÇÑ±Û | ÄÚÇÇ, ºñÃâÇ÷ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ºñÃâÇ÷À̶õ ¸»±×´ë·Î ÄÚ¿¡¼ Çǰ¡ ³ª´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ÄÚÇÇ¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀû ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â Ç÷¾×º´, ¼øÈ¯±âº´, °í¿, ±â¾ÐÀÇ º¯È µîÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖ°í ¿ù°æÀ̳ª ³úÃâÇ÷ÀÇ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À´Â Àϵµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â ±¹¼ÒÀû ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÈξÀ ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ±¹¼ÒÀû ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â ¿øÀÎÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â Ư¹ß¼º ºñÃâÇ÷ÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹°í, ¿Ü»ó, ¿°Áõ, ¾ÏµîÀÌ ¿øÀÎÀϼö ÀÖ´Ù. ÃâÇ÷Àº ¾à 90%°¡ ºñÁß°ÝÀÇ Àü´Ü¿¡ Àִ Ű¼¿¹ÙÈå¾ó±â(Kiesselbach's plexus)¿¡¼ ³ª¿Â´Ù. À̰÷Àº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö µ¿¸ÆÀÌ ¸ð¿© ÀÖ´Â °÷À¸·Î ¿ø·¡ Ç÷·ù°¡ ¸¹¾Æ ÃâÇ÷ÀÇ ¼ÒÁö°¡ ¸¹Àº °÷ÀÌ´Ù. ³ª¸ÓÁö 10%´Â ÄÚ¾ÈÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ºÎÀ§¿¡¼ ³ª¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ƯÈ÷ µÞºÎºÐ¿¡¼ ³ª¿À´Â °æ¿ì´Â ÀÔÀ¸·Î Çǰ¡ Èê·¯³»¸®°í, È®½ÇÇÑ ÃâÇ÷ ºÎÀ§¸¦ Á¤È®È÷ °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹±â ¶§¹®¿¡ °£´ÜÇÑ Ä¡·á·Î´Â ÇØ°áµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ¶§°¡ ¸¹´Ù. |
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| NC | nasal cannula; nasal clearance; neck complaint; neonatal cholestasis; neural crest; neurologic check... |
|---|---|
| HEV | health and environment; hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus; hepatitis E virus; hepato-encephal... |
| PCV | packed cell volume; polycythemia vera; postcapillary venule; pressure-control ventilation |
| CRAO | Central Retina Artery Occlusion |
| NR | do not repeat [Lat. non repetatur]; nerve root; neural retina; neutral red; noise reduction; nonreac... |
| nasal CPAP | Nasal continuous positive airway pressure |
|---|---|
| ART | Arm-retina time |
| HRF | Heidelberg Retina Flowmeter |
| HRT | Heidelberg Retina Tomograph |
| NR | Neural retina |
| superior nasal venule of retina | The small vein that drains blood from the upper medial (nasal) part of the retina; it joins the central vein. Synonym: venula nasalis retinae superior. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| inferior nasal venule of retina | The small vein that passes from the inferior medial (nasal) part of the retina to join the central vein. Synonym: venula nasalis retinae inferior. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| superior temporal venule of retina | The venule that passes from the upper lateral (temporal) part of the retina to join the central vein. Synonym: venula temporalis retinae superior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| medial venule of retina | The small vein that passes from the part of the retina between the macula and the optic disk to join the central vein. Synonym: venula medialis retinae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inferior temporal venule of retina | The small vein that passes from the lower lateral (temporal) part of the retina to enter the central vein. Synonym: venula temporalis retinae inferior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| superior nasal arteriole of retina | The branch of the central artery of the retina that passes to the upper medial, or nasal, part of the retina. Synonym: arteriola nasalis retinae superior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| superior macular venule | A small tributary of the central vein of the retina that drains the upper part of the macula. Synonym: venula macularis superior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nasal venules of retina | See: inferior nasal venule of retina, superior nasal venule of retina. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inferior nasal arteriole of retina | The branch of the central artery of the retina that supplies the lower medial, or nasal, part of the retina. Synonym: arteriola nasalis retinae inferior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| superior temporal arteriole of retina | The branch of the central artery of the retina that passes laterally above the macula to supply the upper lateral or temporal part of the retina. Synonym: arteriola temporalis retinae superior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| venule | <zoology> A small vein; a veinlet; specifically, one of the small branches of the veins of the wings in insects. Origin: L. Venula, dim. From vena vein. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| postcapillary venule | That portion of the blood circulation immediately downstream of the capillary network, the region having the lowest wall shear stress and the most common site of leucocytic margination and endothelial transmigration (diapedesis). (18 Nov 1997) |
| inferior macular venule | A small tributary of the central vein of the retina that drains the lower part of the macula. Synonym: venula macularis inferior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| posterior superior lateral nasal branches of pterygopalatine ganglion | Branches of pterygopalatine ganglion to upper posterior part of lateral wall of nasal cavity, including superior and middle nasal concha/meatuses, and posterior ethmoidal sinuses. Synonym: rami nasales posteriores superiores laterales ganglii pterygopalatini. (05 Mar 2000) |
| posterior superior medial nasal branches of pterygopalatine ganglion | Usually branches of the nasopalatine nerve to posterior superior nasal septum. Synonym: rami nasales posteriores superiores mediales ganglii pterygopalatini. (05 Mar 2000) |
| superior nasal concha | The upper thin, spongy, bony plate with curved margins, part of the ethmoidal labyrinth, projecting from the lateral wall of the nasal cavity and separating the superior meatus from the sphenoethmoidal recess, the above bony plate and its thick mucoperiosteum, which is less vascular than that of the middle and inferior conchae. Synonym: concha nasalis superior, Morgagni's concha, superior turbinated bone, turbinated body. (05 Mar 2000) |
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