| ¿µ¹® | bronchial asthma | ÇÑ±Û | ±â°üÁöõ½Ä |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±â°üÁö°¡ °ú¹ÎÇÏ¿© º¸ÅëÀÇ Àڱؿ¡µµ ±â°üÁö°¡ °æ·Ã¼ºÀ¸·Î ¼öÃàµÇ°í Á¡¸·ÀÌ ºÎÀ¸¸ç Á¡¾×ÀÌ ºÐºñµÇ°í ³»°ÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁ® ¼û ½¬±â°¡ ¸Å¿ì °ï¶õÇØÁö´Â º´. ´ë°³ »õº®³è¿¡ ¹ßÀÛÀûÀ¸·Î È£Èí°ï¶õÀÌ ¿À°í ±âħÀÌ ³ª¸ç °¡·¡°¡ ³ª¿Â´Ù. Áý ¾ÈÀÇ ¸ÕÁö ¼Ó¿¡ µé¾î ÀÖ´Â Áøµå±â, ²É°¡·ç, °õÆÎÀÌ, µ¿¹°ÀÇ ÅÐ, ºñµë µûÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾Ë·¹¸£±â ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÁÖ¿øÀÎÀ̸ç, ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ»óÀ̳ª ³»ºÐºñ Á¶ÀýÀÇ À̻󿡵µ ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ßÀÛÀº ³ÐÀº ¹üÀ§¿¡ °ÉÄ£ Áß-¼Ò ±â°üÁöÀÇ ÆòȰ±Ù ¼öÃà, Á¡¸·ºÎÁ¾¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÇùÂø°ú ±â°üÁö °³»ÀÇ °¡·¡¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¾ß±âµÈ´Ù. õ½Ä°ú °¡Àå °ü°è°¡ ±íÀº ¼ÒÀÎÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·¹¸£±â üÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿ø·¡ ¾Ë·¹¸£°ÕÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Ç×ü¸¦ ¸¸µé±â ½¬¿î üÁúÀε¥, ±×·¯ÇÑ Ã¼ÁúÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô´Â °¢Á¾ ¹ßÀÛÀÇ À¯ÀÎ, ¿¹ÄÁ´ë °¨¿°-³»ºÐºñ Á¶ÀýÀå¾Ö (»çÃá±â³ª °»³â±â¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù)-°ú·Î-Á¤½ÅÀû ½ºÆ®·¹½º µî ¿Ü¿¡ ²É°¡·ç-½Ç³»¿Ü ¸ÕÁö-°õÆÎÀÌ µî ¾Ë·¹¸£°ÕÀÇ Á¢ÃË¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¹ßÀÛÀÌ ¿À±â ½±´Ù. Áõ¼¼ÀÇ ÀüÇüÀûÀΠƯ¡Àº ±âħ-Àçä±â µîÀÇ Àü±¸Áõ»ó¿¡ ÀÌ¾î ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È£ÈíÀÌ °ï¶õÇØÁö¸ç, È£ÈíÀ» ÇÏ¸é ±×¸£··±×¸£··ÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¸®°¡ ³ª¿Â´Ù. ±×·± ¹ßÀÛÀÌ ¸ÜÀ¸¸é ¼Ò·®ÀÇ Âðµæ°Å¸®´Â °¡·¡°¡ ³ª¿À°í È£ÈíÀÌ Â÷Â÷ ÆíÇØÁö¸é¼ ±×··°Å¸²µµ ÁøÁ¤µÇ¾î ¹ßÀÛÀüÀÇ Æò»ó½Ã »óÅ·Πµ¹¾Æ°£´Ù. ¹ßÀÛÀÇ °¾àÀº ȯÀÚ¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¸Å¿ì ´Ù¸£¸ç, ¶Ç ºóµµ³ª Áö¼Ó½Ã°£µµ °¡Áö°¡ÁöÀÌ´Ù. ¹ßÀÛÀº ¾ß°£ ¶Ç´Â »õº®¿¡ ÀϾ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, °èÀýÀûÀ¸·Î´Â º½°ú °¡À»ÀÇ È¯Àý±â¿¡ ¸¹´Ù. Áø´ÜÀº Ư¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹ßÀÛ»óÅ ¶§¹®¿¡ ºñ±³Àû ½¬¿î ÆíÀε¥, ¹ßÀ۽ÿ¡´Â °®´Â Ư¡ÀûÀÎ ÀÇÇÐÀû ¼Ò°ßÀ¸·Î´Â ¾çÃø Æó¾ß Àü¹Ý¿¡ °ÉÄ£ ¸¶¸¥°Åǰ¼Ò¸®°¡ µé¸®¸ç, °¡·¡¿¡¼´Â È£»ê±¸-»þ¸£ÄÚ-·¹À̵§ÀÇ °áÁ¤ µîÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡·á¹ý¿¡´Â ´ëÁõ¿ä¹ý°ú ±Ùº»¿ä¹ýÀÌ Àִµ¥, ´ëÁõ¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î´Â ¾Æµå·¹³¯¸°À̳ª ¿¡Æäµå¸° µî ±³°¨½Å°æÀÚ±ØÁ¦, Å׿ÀÇʸ° °èÅëÀÇ ¾àÁ¦ ¹× ºÎ½Å°ÑÁú ½ºÅ×·ÎÀÌµå ¾àÁ¦°¡ ÁÖ·Î ¾²À̸ç, º¸Á¶ÀûÀ¸·Î Ç×È÷½ºÅ¸¹ÎÁ¦-ÁøÇØÁ¦-°Å´ãÁ¦-ÁøÁ¤Á¦ µîÀÌ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ±Ùº»Àû ¿ä¹ýÀº üÁú°³¼±¿ä¹ýÀ̶ó°íµµ ºÒ¸®´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·¹¸£°Õ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Å»¹Î°¨¿ä¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | asthma | ÇÑ±Û | õ½Ä |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | õ½ÄÀ̶õ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ±â°üÁö°¡ °ú¹ÎÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ °¡¿ªÀûÀÎ Æó¼â¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. Áï Á¤»óÀο¡°Ô¼´Â ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ¾ø´Â Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ »ý±â°í ±× ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ ¼Ò½ÇÇÏ´Â ÁúȯÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. õ½ÄÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀº ÁÖ·Î Á¦1Çü °ú¹Î°¨¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. Á¦1Çü °ú¹Î°¨¹ÝÀÀÀ̶õ ¿Ü°èÀÇ ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸é¿ª ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô Ç×ÁøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â º´ÀûÀÎ »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¸é¿ªÀ̶õ ¿ÜºÎ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æ¾î¸¦ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷µéÀÇ È°µ¿À» ÀǹÌÇÏ¸ç ¿©±â¿¡´Â Ç×üÀÇ Çü¼º, ¼¼Æ÷µéÀÇ Å½½ÄÀÛ¿ë(¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼ µé¾î¿Â ¹°ÁúÀ» ¸é¿ª±â´ÉÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷°¡ Àâ¾Æ¸Ô´Â °Í) µîÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. Ç×üÀÇ Çü¼ºÀº ¿ÜºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍ µé¾î¿Â ¹°ÁúÀ» ¿ì¼± ´ë½Ä¼¼Æ÷ µîÀÌ Æ÷½ÄÀ» Çϰí À̰Ϳ¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ T-¼¼Æ÷¿¡°Ô Àü´ÞÇϰí T-¼¼Æ÷´Â ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ ó¸®ÇÏ¿© Áý¾àµÈ Á¤º¸¸¦ B-¼¼Æ÷¿¡°Ô Àü´ÞÇϸç ÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ±× ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. Ç×ü´Â ¿ÜºÎÀÇ ¹°Áú°ú Á¤È®È÷ °áÇÕÇÏ¿© ¿ÜºÎ ¹°ÁúÀÇ È°¼ºÀ» ¾ø¾Ö´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô Çü¼ºµÈ Ç×ü Áß¿¡¼ IgE¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ Àִµ¥ À̰ÍÀº ºñ¸¸¼¼Æ÷¶ó´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ÀÌ IgE¿¡ ºÎÂøµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â, Áï ÀÌ¹Ì Ç×ü(IgE)°¡ Çü¼ºµÈ(ÀÌ·¸°Ô µÇ±âÀ§Çؼ´Â ±× ¹°ÁúÀÌ ÀÌÀü¿¡ ÇÑ ¹ø ¸ö¼Ó¿¡ µé¾î¿Ô¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù) ¹°ÁúÀÌ ´Ù½Ã ü³»¿¡ µé¾î¿À°Ô µÇ¸é IgE°¡ ºÎÂøµÈ ºñ¸¸¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ È÷½ºÅ¸¹Î°ú ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ´Ù¸¥ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ³ª¿À°Ô µÇ¸ç, ÀÌ ¹°ÁúµéÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¿°Áõ¿¡ °ü°èÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷µéÀ» ¸ðÀ¸°Ô µÇ°í, ±â°üÁöºÐºñ¹°ÀÇ ºÐºñ¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃŰ°í ¶Ç ±â°üÁö¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±ÙÀ°¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Á÷Á¢, °£Á¢À¸·Î ÀÚ±Ø(±³°¨½Å°æ°èÀÇ ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ °£Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ±â°üÁöÀÇ ±ÙÀ°¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ÀÚ±Ø)ÇÏ¿© ¼öÃàÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¿°Áõ°ú ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¼öÃàÀÌ À¯µµµÈ´Ù. ±â°üÁöÀÇ Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇÑ °ú¹Î¼ºÀ̶õ ÀÌ·± ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ °úÁ¤¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÀϾÙ. IgE¿¡ ºÎÂøµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ »ç¶óÁø °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÀÌ·± ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ °úÁ¤ÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê°Ô µÇ°í ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ̳ª ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¼öÃà°°Àº Áõ»óÀº »ç¶óÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. õ½ÄÀ» °¡¿ª¼º ±âµµÆó¼â¶ó°í ºÎ¸£´Â ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ¹Ù·Î ¿©±â¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ASA | acetylsalicylic acid; active systemic anaphylaxis; Adams-Stokes attack; American Society of Anesthes... |
|---|---|
| RSSP | Russian Spring-Summer Panencephalitis |
| RSSE | Russian spring-summer encephalitis |
| AIA | Aspirin Induced Asthma |
| EIA | 1) Exercise Induced Asthma; ¿îµ¿ À¯¹ß¼º õ½Ä = EIB 2) Enzyme Immu... |
| SHP | Summer-type hypersensitivity pneumonitis |
|---|---|
| AIA | Aspirin induced Asthma |
| AQLQ | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire |
| BA | Bronchial asthma |
| CVA | Cough variant asthma |
| summer asthma | Asthma associated with hay fever or allergy to summer vegetation. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| Russian spring-summer encephalitis virus | An arbovirus of the genus Flavivirus that occurs in Central Europe and the USSR in two subtypes, causing two forms of encephalitis in humans: tick-borne encephalitis (Central European subtype) and tick-borne encephalitis (Eastern subtype); the vectors are ticks of the genus Ixodes. Synonym: Russian spring-summer encephalitis virus, tick-borne virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| summer | The season of the year in which the sun shines most directly upon any region; the warmest period of the year. North of the equator summer is popularly taken to include the months of June, July, and August. Astronomically it may be considered, in the northern hemisphere, to begin with the summer solstice, about June 21st, and to end with the autumnal equinox, about September 22d. Indian summer, in North America, a period of warm weather late in autumn, usually characterised by a clear sky, and by a hazy or smoky appearance of the atmosphere, especially near the horizon. The name is derived probably from the custom of the Indians of using this time in preparation for winter by laying in stores of food. Saint Martin's summer. See Saint. <ornithology> Summer bird, the American gallinule. <botany> Summer cypress See Yellowbird. Origin: OE. Sumer, somer, AS. Sumor, sumer; akin to OFries. Sumur, D. Zomer, OS. Sumar, G. Sommer, OHG. & Icel. Sumar, Dan. Sommer, Sw. Sommar, W. Haf, Zend hama, Skr. Sama year. 292. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| summer diarrhoea | Diarrhoea of infants in hot weather, usually an acute gastroenteritis due to the presence of Shigella or Salmonella. Synonym: choleraic diarrhoea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| summer itch | Pruritus occurring during hot weather; may be associated with prickly heat. Synonym: summer itch. (05 Mar 2000) |
| summer prurigo | A form recurring each summer, becoming very severe as long as the hot weather continues. Synonym: actinic prurigo, summer prurigo. (05 Mar 2000) |
| summer rash | An eruption of papules and vesicles at the orifices of sweat glands, accompanied by redness and inflammatory reaction of the skin. Synonym: heat rash, lichen infantum, lichen strophulosus, prickly heat, strophulus, summer rash, tropical lichen, lichen tropicus, wildfire rash. (05 Mar 2000) |
| summer-run fish | <marine biology> Anadromous fish that return to fresh water during June through September, migrate inland toward spawning areas, overwinter in the larger rivers, resume migration in early spring to natal springs and then spawn. (19 Jan 1998) |
| summer sores | Chronic granulomatous sores on the skin of horses caused by fly-borne larvae of Draschia megastoma (primarily), Habronema muscae, and habronaemiasis majus which are deposited in skin wounds; the lesions are characterised by being pulpy and persistent but usually regress spontaneously in winter. Synonym: summer sores. (05 Mar 2000) |
| allergic asthma | <chest medicine> A disease process that is characterised by paradoxical narrowing of the bronchi (lung passageways) making breathing difficult. Treatment includes bronchodilators which are given orally or delivered as an aerosol (inhaled). Corticosteroids are reserved for more difficult cases. Symptoms include wheezing, difficulty breathing (particularly exhaling air) and tightness in the chest. Factors which can exacerbate asthma include rapid changes in temperature or humidity, allergies, upper respiratory infections, exercise, stress or smoke (cigarette). See: status asthmaticus. (27 Sep 1997) |
| asthma | <chest medicine> A disease process that is characterised by paradoxical narrowing of the bronchi (lung passageways) making breathing difficult. Treatment includes bronchodilators which are given orally or delivered as an aerosol (inhaled). Corticosteroids are reserved for more difficult cases. Symptoms include wheezing, difficulty breathing (particularly exhaling air) and tightness in the chest. Factors which can exacerbate asthma include rapid changes in temperature or humidity, allergies, upper respiratory infections, exercise, stress or smoke (cigarette). See: status asthmaticus. (27 Sep 1997) |
| asthma crystals | Crystal's in the shape of elongated double pyramids, formed from eosinophils, found in the sputum in bronchial asthma and in other exudates or transudates containing eosinophils. Synonym: asthma crystals, Charcot-Neumann crystals, Charcot-Robin crystals, Leyden's crystals. (05 Mar 2000) |
| asthma, exercise-induced | Asthma attacks following a period of exercise. Usually the induced attack is short-lived and regresses spontaneously. The magnitude of postexertional airway obstruction is strongly influenced by the environment in which exercise is performed (i.e. Inhalation of cold air during physical exertion markedly augments the severity of the airway obstruction; conversely, warm humid air blunts or abolishes it). (12 Dec 1998) |
| asthma-weed | Synonym: lobelia. Synonym: Euphorbia pilulifera. (05 Mar 2000) |
| atopic asthma | Bronchial asthma due to atopy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bronchial asthma | A condition of the lungs in which there is widespread narrowing of airways, varying over short periods of time either spontaneously or as a result of treatment, due in varying degrees to contraction (spasm) of smooth muscle, oedema of the mucosa, and mucus in the lumen of the bronchi and bronchioles; these changes are caused by the local release of spasmogens and vasoactive substances (e.g., histamine, or certain leukotrienes or prostaglandins) in the course of an allergic process. (05 Mar 2000) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|