| 영문 | intolerance | 한글 | 못견딤(증) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 상용량의 약물을 사용했음에도 불구하고 과량의 경우와 똑같은 주작용의 과잉발현을 하는 경우 불내성이라고 한다. 생체 측에 어떠한 잠재적 장해가 존재하거나, 다른 약품이나 그 첨가물 등과의 상호작용에 의해, 그 약물의 흡수, 대사, 배설 등에 변화가 일어나, 결과적으로 그 약물의 혈중농도의 상승을 초래하기 때문이라고 생각된다. |
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| 영문 | congenital syphilis | 한글 | 선천매독 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 임부가 매독에 감염되어 있으면 임신 후기에 매독균이 태반을 통해 혈행성으로 태아에 감염(수직감염)된 것을 말하다. 대부분은 유산, 사산이 되지만 출생하면 제2기 이후의 발진을 보인다. 발현시기에 따라서 ① 태아매독, ② 유아매독, ③ 만발성 선천매독으로 분류된다. ①에서는 뼈연골염, 간-지라 비대와 매독성 천포창, ②에서는 파로가성마비와 매독성 코염, ③에서는 허친슨 세징후(허친슨 치아, 속귀성 난청, 실질성 각막염)에 따라 특징이 있다. 기타 수두증, 지능발육 불량 등을 자주 볼 수 있다. 매독 혈청반응은 대부분의 경우 양성으로 나온다. 매우 드물게 간세포내에서 매독균을 무수히 볼 수 있다. 간세포 주변의 섬유화와 함께 불규칙한 흉터(hepar lobatum)를 만들 수 있다. |
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| 영문 | congenital rubella syndrome | 한글 | 선천풍진증후군 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 임신기간 중에 산모가 풍진에 걸리면 이 풍진 바이러스는 태반을 통해서 태아에게 전달되어서 태아의 풍진감염을 일으킨다. 임신 첫 3개월 동안, 특히 임신 첫달에 태아가 풍진의 감염을 받으면, 신생아에서 선천기형, 즉 눈에서 촛점을 정확히 맞추어주는 렌즈의 역할을 하는 수정체의 혼탁(백내장), 심장기형, 귀머거리 및 심한 지능박약을 동반하는 소두증 등이 발생하는 수가 많다. |
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| 영문 | congenital heart disease | 한글 | 선천심장병 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 선천적으로 심장의 구조에 이상이 있는 병. |
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| CDH | 1) Chronic Daily Headache = CTH = ... |
|---|---|
| CDH | ceramide dihexoside; congenital diaphragmatic hernia; congenital dislocation of hip; congenital dysp... |
| TCBS | Thiosulfate Citrate Bile salt Sucrose agar |
| SDG | sucrose density gradient |
| SM | Master of Science; sadomasochism; self-monitoring; silicon microphysiometer; simple mastectomy; skim... |
| CMPI | Cow's Milk Protein Intolerance |
|---|---|
| HFI | Hereditary Fructose Intolerance |
| LPI | Lysinuric protein intolerance |
| OI | Orthostatic Intolerance |
| Suc | D-sucrose |
| glucose intolerance | A pathological state in which the fasting plasma glucose level is less than 140 mg per deciliter and the 30-, 60-, or 90-minute plasma glucose concentration following a glucose tolerance test exceeds 200 mg per deciliter. This condition is seen frequently in diabetes mellitus but also occurs with other diseases. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| hereditary fructose intolerance | A metabolic error due to deficiency of hepatic fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase B (which also acts on fructose 1-phosphate); the second enzyme in the specific fructose pathway; vomiting and hypoglycaemia follow ingestion of fructose; prolonged fructose ingestion in young children results in failure to thrive and in jaundice, hepatomegaly, albuminuria, aminoaciduria, and sometimes cachexia and death; autosomal recessive inheritance in most families. (05 Mar 2000) |
| intolerance | Inability to withstand, sensitivity, as to a drug. Origin: L. Tolerare = to bear (18 Nov 1997) |
| lactose intolerance | A disorder characterised by abdominal cramps and diarrhoea after the consumption of food containing lactose (for example milk, ice cream), believed to occur due to a deficiency of intestinal lactase (enzyme that breaks down lactose), may appear first in young adults who have previously tolerated milk well as infants. (27 Sep 1997) |
| fructose intolerance | An autosomal recessive fructose metabolism disorder due to deficient fructose-1-phosphate aldolase (ec 2.1.2.13) activity, resulting in accumulation of fructose-1-phosphate. The accumulated fructose-1-phosphate inhibits glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis, causing severe hypoglycaemia following ingestion of fructose. Prolonged fructose ingestion in infants leads ultimately to hepatic failure and death. Patients develop a strong distaste for sweet food, and avoid a chronic course of the disease by remaining on a fructose- and sucrose-free diet. (12 Dec 1998) |
| lysinuric protein intolerance | An autosomal recessive disorder characterised by elevated levels of dibasic amino acids (e.g., l-lysine, l-arginine, and l-ornithine) in the urine; apparently due to a defect in dibasic amino acid transport. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sucrose | Nonreducing disaccharide, _ D glucopyranosyl _ D fructofuranose. (18 Nov 1997) |
| sucrose alpha-d-glucohydrolase | <enzyme> An enzyme hydrolyzing sucrose and maltose; in a complex with isomaltase; hence, hydrolyzes both sucrose and isomaltose; found in the intestinal mucosa; a deficiency of this enzyme results in defective digestion of sucrose and linear a1,4-glucans. Synonym: sucrase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sucrose - fructan 6-fructosyltransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses the formation and extension of beta-2,6-linked fructans, typical of grasses; from barley, hordeum vulgare; genbank x83233 Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- Synonym: barley 6-sft (26 Jun 1999) |
| sucrose haemolysis test | Isotonic sucrose promotes binding of complement to red blood cells; in paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria a proportion of the cells is sensitive to complement-mediated lysis, and haemolysis ensues. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sucrose permease | <chemical> Sucrose-utilizing enzyme Chemical name: permease, sucrose (26 Jun 1999) |
| sucrose-phosphate synthase phosphatase | <enzyme> A type 2a phosphoprotein phosphatase Registry number: EC 3.1.3.- Synonym: sps-phosphatase (26 Jun 1999) |
| sucrose synthase | <enzyme> Sus1 gene product isolated from maise Registry number: EC 2.4.1.13 Synonym: sucrose synthetase, udp-glucose-d-fructose-2-glycosyltransferase, suc synthase 1, suc synthase1, sus1 gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| dietary sucrose | Sucrose present in the diet. It is added to food and drinks as a sweetener. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adrenal hyperplasia, congenital | A group of inherited disorders of adrenal steroidogenesis, the physical expression of which varies with the sex of the patient, the severity of the congenital enzyme defect, and the age at which the defect makes its presence felt. The most common form, the simple virilizing form, is due to a 21-hydroxylase deficiency. There is also a salt-losing form (a more complete 21-hydroxylase deficiency), a hypertensive form (11-hydroxylase deficiency), a 17-hydroxylase deficiency form, a desmolase deficiency form, and a 3-beta-hydroxysteroid deficiency form. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|