| ¿µ¹® | ovulation cycle | ÇÑ±Û | ¹è¶õÁÖ±â |
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| ¼³¸í | »çÃá±â°¡ µÇ¾î ³¼Ò°¡ ³úÇϼöüÀü¿±À¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ »ý½Ä»ùÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ ¿ø½Ã³Æ÷°¡ ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼º¼÷³Æ÷°¡ µÈ´Ù. °á±¹¿¡´Â ³Æ÷º®ÀÌ ÆÄ¿µÇ¾î °ú¸³¸·¼¼Æ÷·Î µÑ·¯½ÎÀÎ ³ÀÚ°¡ º¹°³»·Î ¹èÃâµÈ´Ù(¹è¶õ). ¹è¶õ ÈÄ 24~96½Ã°£À¸·Î °ú¸³¸·¼¼Æ÷°¡ ºñ´ëÁõ½ÄÇØ¼ Ȳü¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. ¼öÁ¤µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì ¿ù°æÈ²Ã¼´Â ¾à 10Àϰ£ Á¸¼ÓÇϰí ÅðÇຯ¼ºÇؼ ¹éü°¡ µÈ´Ù. Ȳü°¡ ÅðÇຯ¼ºÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ³Æ÷°¡ ¼º¼÷ÇÑ´Ù. ³¼Ò¿¡¼´Â ÀÌ ÁֱⰡ ¹Ýº¹µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| MC | mass casualties; mast cell; Master of Surgery [Lat. Magister Chirurgiae]; maximum concentration; Med... |
|---|---|
| PC | avoirdupois weight [Lat. pondus civile]; packed cells; paper chromatography; paracortex; parent cell... |
| ASP | abnormal spinal posture; acute symmetric polyarthritis; African swine pox; aged substrate plasma; al... |
| BSS | Bachelor of Sanitary Science; balanced salt solution; Bernard-Soulier syndrome; black silk suture; b... |
| DS | dead air space; dead space; deep sedative; deep sleep; defined substrate; dehydroepiandrosterone sul... |
| CAS | Crk-associated substrate |
|---|---|
| IRS | Insulin Receptor Substrate |
| IRS-2 | Insulin receptor substrate 2 |
| MARCKS | Myristolated Alanine-Rich C-Kinase Substrate |
| PRS | Plasma Renin Substrate |
zymologist
| substrate cycle | <biochemistry> Any seqence of enzyme catalysed reactions in which the forward and reverse processes (catalysed by different enzymes) are consititutively active. Frequently used to describe the cycle of phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of phosphatidyl inositol derivatives in cell membranes. (05 Jan 1998) |
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| substrate | <chemistry> A substance upon which an enzyme acts. Origin: L. Stratum = layer (18 Nov 1997) |
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| substrate cycling | A set of opposing, nonequilibrium reactions catalyzed by different enzymes which act simultaneously, with at least one of the reactions driven by ATP hydrolysis. The results of the cycle are that ATP energy is depleted, heat is produced and no net substrate-to-product conversion is achieved. Examples of substrate cycling are cycling of gluconeogenesis and glycolysis pathways and cycling of the triglycerides and fatty acid pathways. Rates of substrate cycling may be increased many-fold in association with hypermetabolic states resulting from severe burns, cold exposure, hyperthyroidism, or acute exercise. (12 Dec 1998) |
| substrate inhibition | Inhibition of an enzyme activity by a substrate of the reaction catalyzed by that enzyme; often, this type of inhibition occurs at elevated substrate levels in which the substrate is binding to a second, non-active site on the enzyme. (05 Mar 2000) |
| substrate-level phosphorylation | Synthesis of high-energy phosphate bonds through reaction of inorganic phosphate with an activated (usually) organic substrate. (09 Oct 1997) |
| substrate specificity | A characteristic feature of enzyme activity in relation to the kind of substrate on which the enzyme or catalytic molecule reacts. (12 Dec 1998) |
| suicide substrate | A competitive inhibitor that is converted to an irreversible inhibitor at the active site of the enzyme. Synonym: mechanism-based inhibitor. (05 Mar 2000) |
| insulin receptor substrate-1 protein | <chemical> Amino acid sequence given in first source; a 180 kD protein that contains multiple phosphorylated tyrosine residues after insulin stimulation; human and rat forms (hirs-1 and irs-1) are homologous Synonym: insulin receptor substrate-1-like protein, irs-1 protein, irs-1 gene product, hirs-1 protein, hirs-1 gene product, insulin receptor substrate 1, insulin receptor substrate-1 (05 Dec 1998) |
| enzyme-substrate complex | A noncovalent complex of two molecules; often referring to the enzyme-substrate complex in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. Compare: central complex, Michaelis complex. Synonym: enzyme-substrate complex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anovulatory cycle | A sexual cycle in which no ovum is discharged. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Born-Haber cycle | <physics> This is a mathematical description of the relationship between the electron affinity, heats of atomisation, ionisation energy and lattice energy of ionic compounds. (09 Oct 1997) |
| bottoming cycle | A cogeneration system in which steam is used first for process heat and then for electric power production. (05 Dec 1998) |
| brain wave cycle | The complete upward and downward excursion of a single wave, complex, or impulse as seen on an electroencephalogram. (05 Mar 2000) |
| c3 cycle | <biochemistry> The part of the photosynthesis process where carbon dioxide is converted into three-carbon compounds, which can then be turned into six-carbon sugars. (07 Nov 1997) |
| c4 cycle | <plant biology> An alternative, very efficient pathway used by plants living in areas with low levels of carbon dioxide, to convert carbon dioxide into a form usable by the plants during photosynthesis. (09 Oct 1997) |
| Calvin Benson cycle | <biochemistry, plant biology> Metabolic pathway responsible for photosynthetic carbon dioxide fixation in plants and bacteria. The enzyme that fixes carbon dioxide is RuDP carboxylase. The cycle is the only photosynthetic pathway in C3 plants and the secondary pathway in C4 plants. The enzymes of the pathway are present in the stroma of the chloroplast. (18 Nov 1997) |
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