| 영문 | exchange transfusion | 한글 | 교환수혈 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 한쪽으로는 피를 뽑아내면서 다른 쪽으로는 같은 양의 피를 넣어 온몸의 피를 갈아 넣는 수혈방법. 갓난아이의 용혈병의 치료법으로 쓴다. |
||
| 영문 | transfusion | 한글 | 수혈 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 건강한 사람에게서 채취한 혈액을, 혈액이나 그 성분이 부족한 환자의 혈관 내에 주입하는 치료 방법. 수혈은 빈혈 또는 각종 대량 실혈과 수술시 피할 수 없는 출혈에 반드시 필요한 구명처치로서 환자의 혈액형에 적합한 양질의 혈액이 요구된다. 수혈은 보통 전혈을 정맥 내에 주입하지만, 때로는 골수 내 또는 동맥 내에 수혈할 때도 있다. 수혈하는 혈액도 전혈이 아닌 액상 성분인 냉장 또는 냉동혈장을 사용할 수 있고, 적혈구나 백혈구-혈소판과 같은 세포성분을 원심분리하여 귀중한 혈액을 더 아끼고 더 효과적으로 쓰고 있다. 수혈의 효과는 순환혈액량을 보충하여 혈압을 유지하고, 부족한 각종 혈액성분을 공급 조정하며, 조혈기능을 자극하는 일 등을 들 수 있다. 긴급한 수혈의 대상은 교통사고 등 외상에 의한 대출혈과 위궤양-자궁외임신 등에 따르는 병적 출혈과 각종 혈액질환에 수반되는 빈혈과 백혈구 및 혈소판 감소, 그리고 혈우병 환자나 다른 환자에서 볼 수 있는 혈액응고인자 부족과 화상환자-간질환 등에서 부족해진 혈장 또는 알부민의 보충과 면역체가 부족하여 감염증이 생긴 환자에게 부족한 항체를 포함한 혈액 또는 혈장제제를 주는 것도 이에 속한다. |
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| 영문 | transfusion reaction | 한글 | 수혈부작용, 수혈반응 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 수혈하였을 때에 환자에게 일어나는 반응. 알레르기 반응과 용혈 반응이 있다. |
||
| DSST | Digit Symbol Substitution Task |
|---|---|
| DST | 1) Donor Specific Transfusion 2) Dexamethasone Suppression Test |
| IVT | Intra-Venous Transfusion |
| PTP | Post-Transfusion Purpura |
| ABT | autologous blood transfusion |
| DSS | Digit Symbol Substitution |
|---|---|
| D.S. | degree of substitution |
| FS | freeze substitution |
| BT | Blood transfusion |
| DHTR | Delayed hemolytic transfusion reaction |
| substitution transfusion | Removal of most of a patient's blood followed by introduction of an equal amount from donors. Synonym: exsanguination transfusion, substitution transfusion, total transfusion. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| amino acid substitution | The naturally occurring or experimentally induced replacement of one or more amino acids in a protein with another. If a functionally equivalent amino acid is substituted, the protein may retain wild-type activity. Substitution may also diminish or eliminate protein function. Experimentally induced substitution is often used to study enzyme activities and binding site properties. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| base substitution | <molecular biology> One nucleotide base is replaced by another in a DNA molecule. This is also called a point mutation. (09 Oct 1997) |
| conservative substitution | In a gene product, a substitution of one amino acid with another with generally similar properties (size, hydrophobicity, etc), such that the overall functioning is likely not to be seriously affected. (18 Nov 1997) |
| stimulus substitution | <psychology> Learning that takes place when a conditioned stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| substitution | 1. The act of putting one thing in the place of another, especially the chemical replacement of one element or radical by some other. 2. A defense mechanism, operating unconsciously, in which an unattainable or unacceptable goal, emotion or object is replaced by one that is attainable or acceptable. Origin: L. Substitutio, from statuere = to place (18 Nov 1997) |
| substitution mutation | A mutation caused by a nucleotide base being replaced by a different one. (09 Oct 1997) |
| substitution product | A product obtained by replacing one atom or group in a molecule with another atom or group. (05 Mar 2000) |
| substitution therapy | Replacement therapy, particularly when replacement is not physiological but entails administration of a substitute. (05 Mar 2000) |
| symptom substitution | An unconscious psychological process by which a repressed impulse is indirectly manifested through a particular symptom, e.g., anxiety, compulsion, depression, hallucination, obsession. Synonym: symptom formation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| freeze substitution | A modification of the freeze-drying method in which the ice within the frozen tissue is replaced by alcohol or other solvent at a very low temperature. (12 Dec 1998) |
| arterial transfusion | Direct transfusion from an artery of the donor into an artery of the receptor. (05 Mar 2000) |
| blood component transfusion | The transfer of blood components such as erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets, and plasma from a donor to a recipient or back to the donor. This process differs from the procedures undertaken in plasmapheresis and types of cytapheresis (plateletpheresis and leukapheresis) where, following the removal of plasma or the specific cell components, the remainder is transfused back to the donor. (12 Dec 1998) |
| blood transfusion | The process of infusing blood products into a patient to raise the individuals concentration of red blood cells. Blood is typed (A, B, O or AB) and crossmatched (mixed together to see if its compatible) prior to transfusion. (27 Sep 1997) |
| blood transfusion, autologous | Reinfusion of blood or blood products derived from the patient's own circulation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| blood transfusion, intrauterine | Transfusion of rh-negative blood into the peritoneal cavity of an unborn infant in the treatment of foetal erythroblastosis (erythroblastosis, foetal) in utero. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|