| ¿µ¹® | obesity | ÇÑ±Û | ºñ¸¸Áõ |
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| ¼³¸í | ½Åü¿¡ Áö¹æÀÌ °úÀ×À¸·Î ÃàÀûµÇ¾î °ñ°Ý»ó ¹× À°Ã¼»ó ¿ä±¸ÀÇ ÇѰè ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î üÁßÀÌ Áõ°¡µÈ »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª üÁö¹æÀÇ ÃøÁ¤Àº ½±Áö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¼öºÐ·ù³ª ±ÙÀ°Áõ°¡ÀÇ °æ¿ì¸¦ »©°í, ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î´Â üÁßÁõ°¡¿Í µ¿ÀǾî·Î »ý°¢µÇ¾î Ç¥ÁØÃ¼Áß(ÀÌ»óüÁß)À» 10~20% ³Ñ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ºñ¸¸À̶ó Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. Èí¼ö Ä®·Î¸®°¡ ¼Òºñ Ä®·Î¸®¸¦ ³ÑÀ» ¶§´Â ±× Â÷¸¦ Áß¼ºÁö¹æÀ¸·Î ÇØ¼ Áö¹æ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÃàÀûµÇ¾îÁö´Â °á°ú üÁö¹æÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. Äí½ÌÁõÈıº, ½Ã»óÇϺμջó µî¿¡µµ ºñ¸¸ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ºñ¸¸, ƯÈ÷ º¹ºÎ ºñ¸¸Àº ¿©·¯ Áúȯ, ƯÈ÷ ¼ºÀκ´À̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â ÁúȯÀÇ ¹ß»ý°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ºñ¸¸µµÀÇ Æò°¡¿¡´Â üÁßÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý, ÇǺÎÁÖ¸§µÎ²² ÃøÁ¤¹ý(͏®ÆÛ¸¦ »ç¿ë)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ºñ¸¸µµ Áö¼ö¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â ÀÓ»óÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ý¿¡´Â ÀÌ»óüÁß¹ý(modified Broca's method)À¸·Î °¡Àå ½±°Ô »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ̸ç [½ÅÀå(cm)£100]¡¿0.9¸¦ ÀÌ»óüÁßÀ¸·Î °è»êÇÏ¿© ÇöÀçüÁßÀ» ¹éºÐÀ²È½ÃŲ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ºñ¸¸µµ = (½ÇÃøÃ¼ÁߣǥÁØÃ¼Áß)/Ç¥ÁØÃ¼Áß¡¿100%·Î °è»êÇÑ´Ù. ºñ¸¸ÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â À¯ÀüÀû ¿äÀÎ, ȯ°æÀû ¿äÀÎ, ¿¡³ÊÁö ´ë»çÀÇ ÀÌ»ó µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ºñ¸¸ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡´Â ¿øÀο¡ µû¶ó¼, ´Ü¼ø ºñ¸¸°ú ÁõÈļº ºñ¸¸À¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ü¼ø ºñ¸¸Àº °ú½Ä°ú ¿îµ¿ ºÎÁ·ÀÌ ±× ¿øÀÎÀ̸ç, ÁõÈļº ºñ¸¸Àº ³»ºÐºñ, ½Ã»óÇϺμº, À¯Àü ¹× ´ë»ç¼º µîÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | stress test | ÇÑ±Û | ½ºÆ®·¹½º °Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | Çù½ÉÁõÀÌ ÀϾ±â ½¬¿î ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼ ±× Á¤µµ¸¦ ÆÇ´ÜÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. ¹æ¹ýÀº °°Àº °÷¿¡¼ ȯÀÚ¸¦ ´Þ¸®µµ·Ï ÇÑ ´ÙÀ½, ¾ó¸¶ÀÇ ¼Óµµ¿¡¼ Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö°í Çù½ÉÁõ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â°¡¸¦ °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ ½ÉÇÒ¼ö·Ï ³·Àº ¼Óµµ¿¡¼µµ Áõ»óÀÌ »¡¸® ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | stress | ÇÑ±Û | ½ºÆ®·¹½º, ºÎÇÏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. ÀûÀÀÇϱ⠾î·Á¿î ȯ°æ¿¡ óÇÒ ¶§ ´À³¢´Â ½É¸®Àû-½ÅüÀû ±äÀå»óÅÂ. Àå±âÀûÀ¸·Î Áö¼ÓµÇ¸é ½ÉÀ庴, À§±Ë¾ç, °íÇ÷¾Ð µûÀ§ÀÇ ½ÅüÀû º´À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°±âµµ ÇÏ°í ºÒ¸éÁõ, ³ëÀÌ·ÎÁ¦, ¿ì¿ïÁõ µûÀ§ÀÇ ½É¸®Àû ºÎÀûÀÀÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ¡®±äÀ塯, ¡®ºÒ¾È¡¯, Â¥Áõ¡®À¸·Î ¼øÈ. 2. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Àç·á¿¡ ¿Ü·ÂÀ» ÁÖ¸é ±×¿¡ µû¶ó º¯ÇüµÇÁö¸¸ ź¼ºÇÑ°è ¾È¿¡¼´Â ±× ¿Ü·Â°ú ±ÕÇüÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â ÈûÀÌ ³»ºÎ¿¡ »ý±ä´Ù. À̸¦ ÀÀ·ÂÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ¿Ü·ÂÀ» ´õ¿í Áõ°¡½ÃŰ¸é ¿Ü·ÂÀ» Á¦°ÅÇØµµ ¿ø»óÀ¸·Î º¹±¸µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. À̸¦ ±Ý¼ÓÀÇ °¡°ø¿¡ ÀÀ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÀÀ·ÂÀº ÀÌµé ¿Ü·Â¿¡ ÀúÇ×ÇÏ´Â ¹°Áú³»ºÎÀÇ ¿øÀÚ·Â »çÀÌÀÇ ÈûÀ» ¸»ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×°ÍÀº ½Ç¿ëÀûÀÎ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï±â ¶§¹®¿¡ º¸´Ù ¸¶Å©·ÎÀûÀ¸·Î ´ÜÀ§¸éÀû¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇÏÁß¿¡ ÀúÇ×ÇÏ´Â ÈûÀ» ÀÀ·ÂÀ¸·Î Çϰí, ¹æÇâ°ú Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ´Â º¤ÅÍ·®(kgf/ mm2)(kgf/cm2)(MPa)À¸·Î¼ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | stress ulcer | ÇÑ±Û | ½ºÆ®·¹½º±Ë¾ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½ºÆ®·¹½º°¡ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ´Â ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ ¼Òȼº ±Ë¾çÀÌ´Ù. ¼ÒÀÎÀûÀÎÀڷδ À§Á¡¸·ÀÇ ¹Ì¼Ò¼øÈ¯ H+¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À§Á¡¸·À庮ÀÇ Åõ°ú¼ºÀÇ Áõ°¡ ¹× ¼¼Æ÷Áõ½ÄÀå¾Ö·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. |
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| CST | cardiac stress test; cavernous sinus thrombosis; certified surgical technologist; chemostatin; Chris... |
|---|---|
| EAST | elevated-arm stress test; Emory angioplasty vs. surgery trial; external rotation, abduction stress t... |
| SIA | serum inhibitory activity; stress-induced analgesia; stress-induced anesthesia; subacute infectious ... |
| COI | Central Obesity Index; certificate of insurance; cost of illness |
| HHHO | hypotonia, hypomentia, hypogonadism, obesity [syndrome] |
| DIO | Diet-induced obesity |
|---|---|
| OHS | Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome |
| %OB | obesity |
| ASD | Acute Stress Disorder |
| CMS | Chronic mild stress |
stress-bearing region
| anti-obesity agents | Agents that increase energy expenditure and weight loss by neural and chemical regulation. Beta-adrenergic agents and serotoninergic drugs have been experimentally used in patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (niddm) to treat obesity. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| central obesity | The deposition of obesity around the trunk sparing the limbs. (27 Sep 1997) |
| risks, obesity-related | Obesity increases the risk of developing a number of diseases including: type 2 (adult-onset) diabetes high blood pressure (hypertension) stroke (cerebrovascular accident or cva) heart attack (myocardial infarction or mi) heart failure (congestive heart failure) cancer (only certain forms such as prostate and colon cancer) gallstones and gall bladder disease (cholecystitis) gout and gouty arthritis osteoarthritis (degenerative arthritis) of the knees, hips, and the lower back sleep apnea (failure to breath normally during sleep, lowering blood oxygen) pickwickian syndrome (obesity, red face, underventilation, and drowsiness) (12 Dec 1998) |
| morbid obesity | Obesity sufficient to prevent normal activity or physiologic function, or to cause the onset of a pathologic condition. Simple obesity, obesity resulting when caloric intake exceeds energy expenditure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypothalamic obesity with hypogonadism | A disorder characterised primarily by obesity and hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism in adolescent boys; dwarfism is rare, and when present is thought to reflect hypothyroidism. Visual loss, behavioural abnormalities, and diabetes insipidus may occur. Frohlich's syndrome often is used synonymously for this disorder, although the original case involved a pituitary tumour; most cases are thought to result from hypothalamic dysfunction in areas regulating appetite and gonadal development. The most common causes are pituitary and hypothalamic neoplasms. Synonym: adiposis orchica, adiposogenital degeneration, adiposogenital dystrophy, adiposogenital syndrome, hypophysial syndrome, hypothalamic obesity with hypogonadism. Origin: L. Fr. G. Dys-, bad, + trophe, nourishment (05 Mar 2000) |
| diseases, obesity-related | Obesity increases the risk of developing a number of diseases including: Type 2 (adult-onset) diabetes High blood pressure (hypertension) Stroke (cerebrovascular accident or CVA) Heart attack (myocardial infarction or MI) Heart failure (congestive heart failure) Cancer (only certain forms such as prostate and colon cancer) Gallstones and gall bladder disease (cholecystitis) Gout and gouty arthritis Osteoarthritis (degenerative arthritis) of the knees, hips, and the lower back Sleep apnea (failure to breath normally during sleep, lowering blood oxygen) Pickwickian syndrome (obesity, red face, underventilation, and drowsiness). (12 Dec 1998) |
| obesity | <clinical sign> An increase in body weight beyond the limitation of skeletal and physical requirement, as the result of an excessive accumulation of fat in the body. Origin: L. Obesus = fat (18 Nov 1997) |
| obesity index | Body weight divided by body volume. (05 Mar 2000) |
| obesity, morbid | The condition of weighing two, three, or more times the ideal weight, so called because it is associated with many serious and life-threatening disorders. (12 Dec 1998) |
| obesity-related diseases | Obesity increases the risk of developing a number of diseases including: type 2 (adult-onset) diabetes high blood pressure (hypertension) stroke (cerebrovascular accident or cva) heart attack (myocardial infarction or mi) heart failure (congestive heart failure) cancer (only certain forms such as prostate and colon cancer) gallstones and gall bladder disease (cholecystitis) gout and gouty arthritis osteoarthritis (degenerative arthritis) of the knees, hips, and the lower back sleep apnea (failure to breath normally during sleep, lowering blood oxygen) pickwickian syndrome (obesity, red face, underventilation, and drowsiness). (12 Dec 1998) |
| abiotic stress | <botany> Nonliving environmental factors (such as drought, extreme cold or heat, high winds) that can have harmful effects on plants. (06 May 1997) |
| acute stress reaction | A sudden bout of anxiety that is often accompanied by the features of hyperventilation (tingling around mouth and in fingertips, rapid breathing, faintness or fainting). (27 Sep 1997) |
| biotic stress | <biology> Living organisms which can harm plants, such as viruses, fungi, bacteria, and harmful insects. (19 Jan 1998) |
| magnetic stress tensor | <radiobiology> A second-rank tensor, proportional to the dyadic product of the magnetic field (B) with itself. The divergence of the magnetic stress tensor gives that part of the force which a magnetic field exerts on a unit volume of conducting fluid due to the curvature of the magnetic field lines. (09 Oct 1997) |
| contraction stress test | A test used to evaluate foetal well-being by inducing contractions and analyzing the foetal heart rate response. (05 Mar 2000) |
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