| 영문 | hypersensitivity | 한글 | 과민, 예민 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 어떤 약물이나 자극에 대하여 과잉반응을 나타내는 방향으로 반응성이 변화한 상태. 과민성 반응은 면역반응에 의하여 생기는 병적 과정으로, 즉시형반응과 지연형반응으로 분류된다. 또한 다음의 4형으로 분류되기도 한다. I형은 즉시형 과민성 반응(예컨대 anaphylaxis). II형은 조직항원에 대한 항체에 의하여 생기는 손상(예컨대 콩팥독성 콩팥염). III형은 항원항체복합물, 특히 약간의 항원의 과잉에 의하여 형성되는 용해성 복합물에 의하여 생기는 것(예컨대 아르투스 반응이나 혈청병). IV형은 지연형 과미성 반응(예컨대 접촉성 피부병)이다. 2. 감각이나 감정이 지나치게 예민함. |
||
| APSGN | Acute Post-Streptococcal Glomerulo-Nephritis; 연쇄상 구균감염후 급성 사구체 신염 |
|---|---|
| PSGN | Post-Streptococcal Glomerulo-Nephritis |
| EOGBS | early onset group B streptococcal [infection] |
| GRABS | group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal pharyngitis |
| ISCW | immunosuppression of streptococcal wall [antigen] |
| GAS | Group A Streptococcal |
|---|---|
| GABHS | Group A beta hemolytic streptococcal |
| GBS | Group B Streptococcal |
| PSGN | Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis |
| STSS | Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome |
| acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis | <nephrology> A disease of the kidneys that results in inflammation of the glomerulus (the portion of the kidney that filters the blood). Conditions which may cause glomerulonephritis include post-streptococcal disease (strep throat), lupus, syphilis, bacterial endocarditis, membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, sepsis, vasculitis, Goodpasture's syndrome, typhoid fever, Henoch-Schonlein purpura, hepatitis or a viral infection (for example mumps, measles, mononucleosis). (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| group A streptococcal necrotizing fasciitis | A complication of infection with GAS (group A streptococci) in which the bacteria attacks and destroys muscle tissue. According to the CDC, 5-10% of people with severe GAS infection develop necrotizing fasciitis. Though the infection can be treated with antibiotics, the fatality rate is close to 30%. This complication often develops as a wound infection after surgery or injury. (05 Mar 2000) |
| streptococcal | Relating to or caused by any organism of the genus Streptococcus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| streptococcal fibrinolysin | <enzyme> Plasminogen activator released by Streptococcus pyogenes. Occurs in two forms, A and B. (18 Nov 1997) |
| streptococcal infections | Infections with bacteria of the genus streptococcus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| streptococcal lymphadenitis | A contagious bacterial disease of pigs caused by a group E streptococcus and characterised by the formation of abscesses in the cervical and/or cephalic lymph nodes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| streptococcal nuclease | <enzyme> From streptococcus haemolyticus; degrades RNA and DNA producing oligonucleotides terminating in 5'-phosphate Registry number: EC 3.1.30.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| streptococcal pneumonia | Pneumonia due to Streptococcus pyogenes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| streptococcal toxins | Group of haemolytic exotoxins released by Streptococci. _ haemolysin: 26-39 Kd (four types), forms ring like structures in membranes (see Streptolysin O). Lipid target unclear. _ haemolysin: a hot cold haemolysin with sphingomyelinase C activity. _ haemolysin: complex of two proteins (29 and 26 kD) that act synergistically, rabbit erythrocytes particularly sensitive. _ toxin: heat stable peptide (5 kD) with high proportion of hydrophobic amino acids. Seems to act in a detergent like manner (c.f. Subtilysin), but may form hydrophilic transmembrane pores by cooperative interaction with other _ toxin molecules. Leucocidin (Panton Valentine leucocidin): two components f (fast migration on CM cellulose column: 32 kD) and s (slow: 38 kD). Mode of action contentious. See: Streptococcus, streptolysins O and S, erythrogenic toxin. (18 Nov 1997) |
| vasculitis, hypersensitivity | Heterogeneous group of disorders characterised by a vasculitic syndrome presumed to be associated with a hypersensitivity reaction following exposure to an antigen such as an infectious agent, a drug, or other foreign or endogenous substance. (12 Dec 1998) |
| respiratory hypersensitivity | A form of hypersensitivity affecting the respiratory tract. It includes asthma and hay fever. (12 Dec 1998) |
| milk hypersensitivity | Allergic reaction to milk (usually cow's milk) or milk products. In infants the hypersensitivity is manifested by colic, vomiting, diarrhoea, rhinitis, wheezing, etc. Milk hypersensitivity should be differentiated from lactose intolerance, an intolerance to milk as a result of congenital deficiency of lactase. (12 Dec 1998) |
| contact hypersensitivity | <pathology> A type of immune-mediated inflammatory skin rash that results from an allergy to a particular substance (for example jewelry dermatitis, poison ivy, neomycin ointment, etc.). (27 Sep 1997) |
| hypersensitivity | <immunology> A state of altered reactivity in which the body reacts with an exaggerated immune response to a foreign substance. Hypersensitivity reactions are classified as immediate or delayed, types I and IV, respectively, in the Gell and Coombs classification of immune responses. (18 Nov 1997) |
| hypersensitivity, delayed | An increased reactivity to specific antigens mediated not by antibodies but by cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|