| ¿µ¹® | stool culture | ÇÑ±Û | ´ëº¯ ¹è¾ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ´ëº¯À» ´ëº¯Åë¿¡ Àû´ç·® ´ã¾Æ º¸³»°í, Á÷Àåµµ¸»(rectal swab: Á÷Á¢ Ç×¹®¿¡¼ ´ëº¯À» ¹¯Çô¼ ¹Þ¾Æ³»´Â °Í)°Ëü´Â µÎ°³ÀÇ ¸éºÀÀ» ¿î¹Ý¹èÁö¿¡ ³Ö¾î º¸³½´Ù. ¸ÕÀú ±×¶÷¿°»öÇÏ¿© ¹éÇ÷±¸°¡ º¸ÀÌ´Â Áö¸¦ °üÂûÇÏ°í ¹éÇ÷±¸°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ º¸ÀÌ¸é ´ëºÎºÐ ¼¼±Õ¼º ÀÌÁúÀÏ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù. ¹è¾ç¹æ¹ýÀº ±Õ¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£¸ç »ì¸ð³Ú¶ó(Salmonella)´Â S-S ¿ì¹«¿¡ ¹è¾çÇÏ¸ç ¿»½Ã´Ï¾Æ(Yersinia)´Â CIN ¿ì¹«¿¡ ¹è¾çÇϸç, ºñºê¸®¿À(Vibrio)´Â TCBS ¿ì¹«¿¡ ¹è¾çÇϸç, Ŭ·Î½ºÆ®¸®µã(Clostridium)Àº TCCF ¿ì¹«¿¡ ¹è¾çÇϸç, ÃÖ±Ù ¹ß°ßµÈ Àå¿ëÇ÷¼º ´ëÀå±Õ(EHEC)Àº sorbital MAC ¿ì¹«¿¡¼ ¹è¾çÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | culture | ÇÑ±Û | ¹è¾ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¹Ì»ý¹°À» ÀΰøÀû ȯ°æÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ¿© ÀÚ¶ó°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¹è¾çƯ¡Àº »ê¼Ò°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ´õ¿í Àß ÀÚ¶ó¸ç ¹è¾ç½Ã ÁÙ¸ð¾çÀ» Çü¼ºÇÔ. 10%ÀÇ ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼ºÀåÀÌ ÃËÁøµÈ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | stool guaiac test | ÇÑ±Û | ´ëº¯ ±¸¾ÆÀÌ¾Ç °Ë»ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ´ëº¯³»¿¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀáÇ÷(´«¿¡ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â ÃâÇ÷)À¯¹«¸¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î, Ç÷±¸³»ÀÇ heme peroxidase¿¡ ÀÇÇØ guaiacÀÌ »êȵǴ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¹æ¹ýÀº 3Àϰ£¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ÇÑ º¯¿¡¼ 2±ºµ¥¾¿ äÃëÇÏ¿© °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù. À§¾ç¼º ¹ÝÀÀ(°ÅÁþÀ¸·Î Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¹ÝÀÀ)Àº ½Ä¹° °ú»êÈÈ¿¼Ò¸¦ ÇÔÀ¯Çϰí ÀÖ´Â È«´ç¹«ÀÇ ¼·Ã볪 Ç÷±¸ ¼ººÐÀ» ÇÔÀ¯Çϰí ÀÖ´Â °í±â ¼·Ãë µî¿¡¼ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À§À½¼º ¹ÝÀÀ(½ÇÁ¦·Î Ç÷¾×Àº ÀÖÁö¸¸, Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù°í ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¹ÝÀÀ)Àº ȯ¿ø·ÂÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ºñŸ¹Î CÀÇ º¹¿ë½Ã ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ À§¾ç¼º ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ÈçÇÏ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | stool | ÇÑ±Û | ´ëº¯, º¯ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¼ÒȰü°ú Ç×¹®À» ÅëÇÏ¿© ¹èÃâµÇ´Â ¶ËÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. âÀÚ. ±× ³»¿ëÀº À½½Ä¹°ÀÌ ¼ÒÈ Èí¼öµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °Í, ¼ÒȾ×ÀÇ ³ª¸ÓÁö, À§Àå°üÀÇ »óÇǰ¡ ¹þ°ÜÁø °Í, âÀÚ³» ¹Ì»ý¹° µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ Àý½ÄÀ» Çϰí À־ ¼Ò·®ÀÇ ´ëº¯Àº ¹è¼³µÈ´Ù. ´ëº¯ÀÇ ¾ç°ú Ƚ¼ö´Â À½½Ä¹°ÀÇ Á¾·ù-ºÐ·®-¼ÒÈÈí¼ö »óÅ¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ´Ù¸£Áö¸¸, ´ë°³ ÇÏ·ç¿¡ 100~200gÀ¸·Î Çѹø ¹è¼³ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÌ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î µ¿¹°¼º ½ÄǰÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ÔÀ¸¸é ½Ä¹°¼º ½ÄǰÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ¼·ÃëÇßÀ» ¶§º¸´Ù ¹è¼³µÇ´Â ¾çÀ̳ª Ƚ¼ö°¡ Àû´Ù. ºû±òÀº ´ãÁó»ö¼Ò ¶§¹®¿¡ °¥»öÀ» ¶ìÁö¸¸ À°½ÄÀÌ ¸¹À¸¸é Èæ°¥»öÀÌ µÇ°í ¼³»ç ¶§´Â Ȳ»ö-Ȳ·Ï»öÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¾àÀÇ º¹¿ë¿¡ µû¶ó¼µµ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ºû±òÀ» ¶ì°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥, öÁ¦-ºñ½º¹«Æ®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Èæ»ö, ¼¼³ª(senna)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ȲÀû»ö, ±Ô»ê¾Ë·ç¹Ì´½À¸·Î ÀºÈ¸»öÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ »óºÎ ¼ÒȰü¿¡¼ ´Ù·®ÀÇ ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é Ÿ¸£ ¸ð¾çÀÇ ÁúôÇÑ Èæ»ö º¯ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ´ëº¯ÀÇ ³¿»õ´Â Àε¹-½ºÄ«Åç-Ȳȼö¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. À°½ÄÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ¼·ÃëÇϸé Àε¹°ú ½ºÄ«ÅçÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀÌ ´Ã¾î³ª ³¿»õ°¡ °ÇØÁø´Ù. |
||
| MLC | minimum lethal concentration; mixed leukocyte culture; mixed ligand chelate; mixed lymphocyte concen... |
|---|---|
| TC | target cell; taurocholate; temperature compensation; teratocarcinoma; tertiary cleavage; tetracyclin... |
| TCID | tissue culture infective dose; tissue culture inoculated dose |
| TCID50 | median tissue culture infective dose; 50% tissue culture infective dose |
| OBP | odorant-binding protein; ova, blood, parasites [in stool] |
| A.T.C.C. | American Type Culture Collection |
|---|---|
| CFUc | Colony Forming Units in culture |
| CFU-C | Colony-forming units culture |
| CF | Culture filtrate |
| CS | Culture supernatants |
| stool culture | A test used to identify pathogenic organisms in the stools that may be responsible for gastroenteritis. Often performed in cases of unexplained diarrhoea. May indicate bacterial, viral or parasitic disease. Cultures are also helpful in assisting the selection an appropriate antibiotic agent. See: Traveler's Diarrhoea. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|
| rice-water stool | A watery fluid containing whitish flocculi, discharged from the bowel in cholera and occasionally in other cases of serous diarrhoea. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| rotavirus stool test | <investigation> A test which detects the presence of rotavirus in the stool. This virus is a common cause of childhood gastroenteritis. (17 Dec 1997) |
| stool | <botany> A plant from which layers are propagated by bending its branches into the soil. Origin: L. Stolo. See Stolon. <agriculture> To ramfy; to tiller, as grain; to shoot out suckers. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| stool guaiac test | <investigation> A chemical test measures the presence of fresh or decomposed blood. Blood may arise from bleeding anywhere along the gastrointestinal tract, from the mouth to the anus. An easy to perform colourmetric test. (27 Sep 1997) |
| stool smear | A microscopic slide preparation that is used to identify pathogenic micro-organisms within a stool specimen. (27 Sep 1997) |
| stool test | A test to see whether there is blood in the bowel movement. Also called a faecal occult blood test: a test to check for hidden blood in stool. (faecal refers to stool. Occult means hidden.) (12 Dec 1998) |
| fatty stool | A stool containing excessive amounts of fat. (05 Mar 2000) |
| American Type Culture Collection | <cell culture> A key resource for cultured cells, located in Rockville, USA. (12 Dec 1998) |
| animal cell culture | <cell culture> Mammalian cells are fragile and harder to grow than other cell types, but their large-scale culturing is an economic boon because it allows for the production of proteins that are otherwise difficult or expensive or unethical to extract from living organisms. The cells are immobilised on a substrate and then perfused with culture medium, The cells are in a free suspension which is very gently mixed and aerated. (12 Nov 1997) |
| anoxic culture | A culture of anaerobicmicrobes which use inorganic substances other thanoxygen as their terminal electron acceptors. (09 Oct 1997) |
| anther culture | A plant culturing technique in which immature pollen is made to divide andgrow into tissue (either callus or embryonic tissue) in either aliquidmedium or on solid media. Pollen-containing anthers are removed from aflower and put in a culture medium, some microspheres survive and developinto tissue. If embryonic tissue develops, its put in a medium favorablefor shoot and root development, if its callus tissue, its put in asolution of hormones that will spur it to differentiate and develop shootand root tissue. (09 Oct 1997) |
| axenic culture | <cell culture, microbiology> A culture that contains only one microbial species. (02 Jan 1998) |
| batch culture | A closed system culture of microorganisms with specific nutrient types, temperature, pressure, aeration, and other environmental conditions, where only a few generations are allowed to grow before all nutrients are used up. Compare: continuous culture. (09 Oct 1997) |
| blood culture | <investigation, microbiology> A test which involves the incubation of a blood specimen overnight to determine if bacteria are present. (27 Sep 1997) |
| cell culture | General term referring to the maintenance of cell strains or lines in the laboratory. (18 Nov 1997) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|