| ¿µ¹® | basal metabolic rate(BMR) | ÇÑ±Û | ±âÃÊ´ë»çÀ² |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç¥ÁØ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·®°ú ºñ±³ÇßÀ» ¶§ °³Ã¼ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·®ÀÌ º¸ÀÌ´Â ÆíÂ÷¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â Áö¼ö. ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·®Àº »ý¸íÀ» À¯ÁöÇϴµ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö ´ë»ç·®À̸ç, ¼º°ú ¿¬·ÉÀÌ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ °Ç°ÀÎÀÇ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·®Àº üǥ¸éÀû¿¡ ºñ·ÊÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» üǥ¸éÀûÀÇ ¹ýÄ¢À̶ó°í Çϸç, 1882³â µ¶ÀÏÀÇ ´ë»ç»ý¸®ÇÐÀÚ M. ºê·ç³Ê¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¦Ã¢µÇ¾ú´Ù. üǥ¸éÀûÀº ½ÅÀå°ú üÁß¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »êÃâµÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¼º-¿¬·É-½ÅÀå-üÁßÀ» ¾Ë¸é Ç¥ÁرâÃÊ·® Y°¡ »êÃâµÇ°í ½ÇÁ¦ÀÇ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·® X´Â »ê¼Ò¼Òºñ·®°ú ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò ¹ß»ý·®¿¡¼ »êÃâµÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í X¿Í YÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ Y·Î ³ª´« °ª(%)À» ±âÃÊ´ë»çÀ²À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. °æÇèÀûÀ¸·Î ¾òÀº BMRÀÇ °£´ÜÇÑ ÃøÁ¤¹ýµµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ½ÄÀ¸·Î ±¸ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ½Ä¿¡¼ ¸ÆÆøÀ̶õ ÃÖ°íÇ÷¾Ð°ú ÃÖÀúÇ÷¾ÐÀÇ Â÷¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. BMR(%)=0.75(1ºÐ ¸Æ¹Ú¼ö + 0.74¡¿¸ÆÆø)£72. BMRÀÌ 10% À̳»À̸é Á¤»ó¹üÀ§, +10% ÀÌ»óÀÌ¸é ±âÃÊ´ë»çÇ×Áø, £10% ÀÌÇÏÀÌ¸é ±âÃÊ´ë»ç ÀúÇ϶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±âÃÊ´ë»ç´Â °øº¹½Ã(½ÄÈÄ 10½Ã°£ °æ°ú)¿¡ ¾ÈÁ¤µÈ »óÅ¿¡¼ ´ÜÀ§ ½Ã°£´ç ÀÌ¿ëµÇ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁöÀÇ ¾ç, Áï, ÇÑ ½Ã°£´ç, ¸ö Ç¥¸éÀÇ 1m2´ç ¶Ç´Â ¸ö¹«°Ô 1kg ´ç Ä®·Î¸®·Î ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. À̰ÍÀº °³Àο¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£¸ç Àå±â°£¿¡´Â °ÅÀÇ º¯È°¡ ¾øÁö¸¸ Áúº´ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ º¯µ¿µÈ´Ù. ½ÇÃøÇÑ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç¸¦ Ç¥ÁØÄ¡¿Í ºñ±³ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü µî¿¡ ÀÀ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù BMR=(½ÇÃøÄ¡-Ç¥ÁØÄ¡)/Ç¥ÁØÄ¡ ¡¿100(%)·Î ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | steroid | ÇÑ±Û | ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵å |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Hydrogenated cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene ring systemÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ºÐÀÚ. »ýü³»¿¡¼ Áß¿äÇÑ ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵å´Â ºÎ½Å°ÑÁú¿¡¼ »ý¼ºµÇ´Â ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵å È£¸£¸óÀÌ¸ç ´ç´ë»ç¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ±Û·çÄÚÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵å(glucocorticoid), ¿°·ù´ë»ç(ÀÎü³» Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¿°ºÐ¼ººÐ(NaCl, KCl, NaOH µî)À» Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â ´ë»ç)¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ±¤¹°ÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵å(mineralocorticoid), ¼ºÈ£¸£¸ó(ÀÎüÀÇ ¼º¹ß´Þ¿¡ °ü¿©)ÀÇ ¼¼ °¡ÁöÀÌ´Ù. ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵å È£¸£¸óÀº ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁú¿¡¼ ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·ÑÀ» Àç·á·Î ÇÏ¿© º¹ÀâÇÑ ÇÕ¼º´Ü°è¸¦ °ÅÃÄ ÇÕ¼ºµÈ´Ù. ±Û·çÄÚÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵å´Â ³úÇϼöü¿¡¼ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÚ±Ø È£¸£¸ó(ACTH)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ý¼º°ú ºÐºñ°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö³ª ±¤¹°ÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵å´Â ·¹´Ñ-¾ÈÁö¿ÀÅٽŰè(½ÅÀå¿¡¼ ÀÎü³» ¿°ºÐÀÌ ºÎÁ·½Ã ·¹´ÑÀÌ ºÐºñµÇ°í, ÀÌ ÀÚ±ØÀº ºÎ½ÅÀ¸·Î ÀüÇØÁ® ±¤¹°ÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵åÀÎ ¾ÈÁö¿ÀÅÙ½ÅÀ» ºÐºñÇÏ°Ô µÊ)ÀÇ Àڱؿ¡ ÀÇÇØ ºÐºñµÈ´Ù. ±Û·çÄÚÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵å´Â transcortin°ú °áÇÕÇÏ¿© ¿î¹ÝµÇ¸ç ¹Ý°¨±â´Â Çѽð£ Á¤µµÀ̳ª ¿°·ùÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵å´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ´Ü¹éÁú°ú °áÇÕÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í À¯¸®ÇüÀ¸·Î ³²¾ÆÀÖ¾î ¹Ý°¨±â´Â 20ºÐ¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ´Ù. À̵éÀÌ °£¿¡ µµ´ÞÇϸé glucuronic acid¿¡ °áÇÕÇÏ¿© ¹è¼³µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | clearance | ÇÑ±Û | û¼Ò |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ´ÜÀ§½Ã°£¿¡ ¾î¶² ¹°ÁúÀÌ ºÐºñ±â°üÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾×¿¡¼ Á¦°ÅµÇ´Â Çö»ó ȤÀº Á¦°ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´É·Â. Ä¡°ú¿ë¾î·Î´Â Áö´ëÄ¡ Çü¼ºµÈ Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ ±³ÇÕ¸é°ú ´ëÇÕÄ¡ ±³ÇÕ¸é°úÀÇ °Å¸® ¶Ç´Â ´ëÇÕÄ¡ ±³Çո鰣ÀÇ °Å¸®¸¦ ÁÖ·Î ³ªÅ¸³»°í, ±âŸ ¼·Î ¸¶ÁÖº¸°í ÀÖ´Â ¹°Ã¼°£ÀÇ °Å¸®¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | creatinine clearance | ÇÑ±Û | Å©·¹¾ÆÆ¼´Ñ û¼Ò |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | û¼Ò(clearance)¶õ ÇǼӿ¡¼ ¾î¶² ¹°ÁúÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â ¼Óµµ¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ÇǼӿ¡¼ ¾î¶² ¹°ÁúÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÁÖ·Î ÄáÆÏÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ̹ǷΠÄáÆÏ¿¡¼ÀÇ ¾î¶² ¹°ÁúÀÌ Á¦°ÅµÇ´Â û¼ÒÀ²ÀÌ ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÄáÆÏ¿¡¼ÀÇ ¾î¶² ¹°ÁúÀÇ Ã»¼ÒÀ²Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ½ÄÀ¸·Î ±¸ÇØÁø´Ù. C(creatinine clearance) = V ¡¿ U / P C¶õ ÄáÆÏÀÇ Ã»¼ÒÀ²ÀÇ ¾àÀÚÀ̰í V´Â 1ºÐ´ç ³ª¿À´Â ¼Òº¯ÀÇ ¾çÀ¸·Î ml/minÀ̶õ ´ÜÀ§·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í U¶õ ¼Òº¯¿¡ µé¾î Àִ û¼ÒÀ² ÃøÁ¤ÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ µÇ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÇ ³óµµÀÌ´Ù. P¶õ û¼ÒÀ² ÃøÁ¤ÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ µÇ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÇ Ç÷¾× ÁßÀÇ ³óµµ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. Å©·¹¾ÆÆ¼´Ñ û¼Ò¶õ Å©·¹¾ÆÆ¾À̶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀÇ Ã»¼ÒÀ²À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸»·Î ÄáÆÏ ±â´ÉÀÇ Æò°¡¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ÁöÇ¥ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | five-year survival rate | ÇÑ±Û | ¿À³â»ýÁ¸À² |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. µ¿ÀÏ Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü ȤÀº Ä¡·á ÈÄ, 5³âÀÌ °æ°ú µÈ µÚÀÇ »ýÁ¸ÀÚ¼öÀÇ Ç¥Çö. 2. ¾ÏÀÇ Áø´Ü ¶Ç´Â Ä¡·á µÚ¿¡ °Ë»ç¸¦ ¹Ýº¹ÇÏ¿© 5³â µ¿¾È »ì¾Æ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¹éºÐÀ². Ä¡·á ÈÄ 5³â µ¿¾È »ýÁ¸Çϸé ÀÏ´Ü Ä¡À¯µÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î °£ÁÖÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| MR | Maddox rods; magnetic resistance; magnetic resonance; mandibular reflex; mannose-resistant; may repe... |
| MCR | Medical Corps Reserve; melanocortin receptor; message competition ratio; metabolic clearance rate; m... |
| SR | sarcoplasmic reticulum; saturation recovery; scanning radiometer; screen; secretion rate; sedimentat... |
| CPR | cardiopulmonary reserve; cardiopulmonary resuscitation; centripetal rub; cerebral cortex perfusion r... |
| MCR | Metabolic Clearance Rate |
|---|---|
| MCR | Metabolic clearance rate of glucose |
| MCR | Metabolic clearance |
| CL | Clearance rate |
| CCR | creatinine clearance rate |
| steroid metabolic clearance rate | A measure of the rate of metabolism of a given steroid within the body, usually expressed as liters of body fluid that contain the amount of steroid metabolised per day. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| metabolic clearance rate | Volume of biological fluid completely cleared of drug metabolites as measured in unit time. Elimination occurs as a result of metabolic processes in the kidney, liver, saliva, sweat, intestine, heart, brain, or other site. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| basal metabolic rate | <biochemistry, biology> The metabolic rate as measured under basal conditions: 12 hours after eating, after a restful sleep, no exercise or activity preceding test, elimination of emotional excitement and occurring in a comfortable temperature. Acronym: BMR (15 Nov 1997) |
| rate, basal metabolic | A measure of the rate of metabolism. For example, someone with an overly active thyroid will have an elevated basal metabolic rate. (12 Dec 1998) |
| steroid production rate | The total quantity of a given steroid formed in the body, usually expressed as milligrams per day; represents the sum of the glandular secretion of the steroid and extraglandular formation of it from various steroid precursors. (05 Mar 2000) |
| steroid secretory rate | The rate of glandular secretion of a given steroid, usually expressed as milligrams per day; does not include any amount of the steroid that might be formed extraglandularly. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amylase-creatinine clearance ratio | A test for the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis; it is determined by measuring amylase and creatinine in serum and urine in apparently healthy individuals the renal clearance of amylase is less than 5% that of creatinine; in acute pancreatitis the ratio is said to be greater than 0.05 or 5%. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ANP clearance receptors | Cell surface proteins that bind atrial natriuretic peptide and ANP fragments without initiating biological action. (05 Mar 2000) |
| p-aminohippurate clearance | A good measure of renal plasma flow, which it slightly underestimates; when a low plasma concentration of p-aminohippurate (PAH) is maintained by intravenous infusion, the kidney extracts and excretes almost all of the PAH from the plasma before it reaches the renal vein. (05 Mar 2000) |
| maximum urea clearance | The urea clearance when the urine flow exceeds 2 ml/min; normal value is about 75 ml blood/min per 1.73 m2 body surface area. (05 Mar 2000) |
| clearance | 1. The process of clearing. 2. <physiology> The rate at which a substance is removed from the blood. (18 Nov 1997) |
| mucociliary clearance | Rate of ciliary and secretory activity of the respiratory submucosal glands. It is a non-specific host defense mechanism, measurable in vivo by mucus transfer, ciliary beat frequency, and clearance of radioactive tracers. (12 Dec 1998) |
| creatinine clearance | Measurement of the clearance of endogenous creatinine, used for evaluating the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). (05 Mar 2000) |
| creatinine clearance test | <investigation, nephrology> A test of the amount of creatinine in blood or in blood and urine shows if the kidneys are working right or if one or both are diseased. (09 Oct 1997) |
| standard urea clearance | The value obtained when the square root of the urine flow (when below 2 ml/min) is multiplied by the urine urea concentration and divided by the whole blood urea concentration; represents an old empirical adjustment for the effect of low urine flow on urea excretion; sometimes corrected for body size by dividing by some function of body weight or surface area. Later, plasma concentration was substituted for blood concentration in the calculation. The normal value is about 54 ml/min per 1.73 m2 in an adult person. Synonym: Van Slyke's formula. (05 Mar 2000) |
| interocclusal clearance | The space between the occluding surfaces of the maxillary and mandibular teeth when the mandible is in physiologic resting position. Synonym: interocclusal clearance, interocclusal distance, interocclusal gap, interocclusal rest space. (05 Mar 2000) |
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