| ¿µ¹® | steroid | ÇÑ±Û | ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵å |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Hydrogenated cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene ring systemÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ºÐÀÚ. »ýü³»¿¡¼ Áß¿äÇÑ ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵å´Â ºÎ½Å°ÑÁú¿¡¼ »ý¼ºµÇ´Â ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵å È£¸£¸óÀÌ¸ç ´ç´ë»ç¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ±Û·çÄÚÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵å(glucocorticoid), ¿°·ù´ë»ç(ÀÎü³» Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¿°ºÐ¼ººÐ(NaCl, KCl, NaOH µî)À» Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â ´ë»ç)¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ±¤¹°ÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵å(mineralocorticoid), ¼ºÈ£¸£¸ó(ÀÎüÀÇ ¼º¹ß´Þ¿¡ °ü¿©)ÀÇ ¼¼ °¡ÁöÀÌ´Ù. ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵å È£¸£¸óÀº ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁú¿¡¼ ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·ÑÀ» Àç·á·Î ÇÏ¿© º¹ÀâÇÑ ÇÕ¼º´Ü°è¸¦ °ÅÃÄ ÇÕ¼ºµÈ´Ù. ±Û·çÄÚÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵å´Â ³úÇϼöü¿¡¼ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÚ±Ø È£¸£¸ó(ACTH)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ý¼º°ú ºÐºñ°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö³ª ±¤¹°ÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵å´Â ·¹´Ñ-¾ÈÁö¿ÀÅٽŰè(½ÅÀå¿¡¼ ÀÎü³» ¿°ºÐÀÌ ºÎÁ·½Ã ·¹´ÑÀÌ ºÐºñµÇ°í, ÀÌ ÀÚ±ØÀº ºÎ½ÅÀ¸·Î ÀüÇØÁ® ±¤¹°ÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵åÀÎ ¾ÈÁö¿ÀÅÙ½ÅÀ» ºÐºñÇÏ°Ô µÊ)ÀÇ Àڱؿ¡ ÀÇÇØ ºÐºñµÈ´Ù. ±Û·çÄÚÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵å´Â transcortin°ú °áÇÕÇÏ¿© ¿î¹ÝµÇ¸ç ¹Ý°¨±â´Â Çѽð£ Á¤µµÀ̳ª ¿°·ùÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵å´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ´Ü¹éÁú°ú °áÇÕÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í À¯¸®ÇüÀ¸·Î ³²¾ÆÀÖ¾î ¹Ý°¨±â´Â 20ºÐ¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ´Ù. À̵éÀÌ °£¿¡ µµ´ÞÇϸé glucuronic acid¿¡ °áÇÕÇÏ¿© ¹è¼³µÈ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | alkaloid | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ËÄ®·ÎÀ̵å |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½Ä¹°Ã¼ ¼Ó¿¡ µé¾î ÀÖ´Â Áú¼Ò¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¿°±â¼º À¯±â ÈÇÕ¹°À» ÅëÆ²¾î À̸£´Â ¸». µ¶¼ºÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÁøÅë, ÁøÇØ, ¸¶Ãë ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÏÄÚÆ¾, ¸ð¸£ÇÉ, Ä«ÆäÀÎ µûÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Áú¼Ò°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Â ¿°±â¼ºÀ̸ç, ´ëºÎºÐÀº ºñ±³Àû ¼Ò·®À¸·Î »ç¶÷À̳ª µ¿¹°¿¡ ÇöÀúÇÑ ¾à¸®ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â À¯±âÈÇÕ¹°ÀÌ´Ù. º¸ÅëÀº ½Ä¹°¿¡¼ À¯·¡µÈ ½Ä¹°¾ËÄ®·ÎÀ̵带 ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÇǸ®µò-Äû³î¸°-À̼ÒÄû³î¸°-ÇǷѸ®µò-ÇÇÆä¸®µò-Àε¹-Æ®·ÎÆÇ-Ç»¸° µî °í¸®±¸Á¶¸¦ °®´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸¹°í, ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¹«»ö°áÁ¤¼º °íü·Î ½Ä¹°ÀÇ ¾×Æ÷ ³»¿¡¼ »ê°ú¿°À» Çü¼ºÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÇϳªÀÇ ½Ä¹°ÀÌ ¼öÁ¾ÀÇ ¾ËÄ®·ÎÀ̵带 Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì´Â º¸ÅëÀ̸ç, ¹Ì¼÷ÇÑ ¾ç±Íºñ ¾¾ÀÇ À¯¾×¿¡¼ ³ª¿Â ¾ÆÆí µî¿¡´Â ¾à 20Á¾·ù°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| PA | panic attack; pantothenic acid; paralysis agitans; paranoia; passive aggressive; pathology; patient'... |
|---|---|
| ACTH | Adreno-Cortico-Tropic(=Tropin)(or steroid) Hormone |
| 3¥â-HSD | 3¥â-Hydroxy-Steroid Dehydrogenase |
| 17-KS | 17-Keto-Steroid |
| 17-KS | 17-Keto-Steroid |
| GTS | Ginseng total saponin |
|---|---|
| SAP | Saponin |
| 3 beta-HSD | 3 beta hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase |
| 3 beta-HSD | 3 beta-hydroxy-steroid dehydrogenase/delta 5-delta 4 isomerase |
| AAS | Anabolic androgenic steroid |
rauwolfine (¶ó¿ùÇÉ
| saponin | Glycosidic surfactants produced by plant cells. Used to solubilise membrane proteins etc. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| alkaloid | <chemistry, pharmacology> One of a large group of nitrogenous substances found in naturally in plants. They are usually very bitter and although the plant may be poisonous, many have extracts that are pharmacologically active. Examples are atropine, caffeine, coniine, morphine, nicotine, quinine, strychnine. The term is also applied to synthetic substances which have structures similar to plant alkaloids, such as procaine. (29 Sep 1997) |
| belladonna alkaloid | Atropine and related alkaloids which are anticholinergic. (27 Sep 1997) |
| vinca alkaloid | <drug, oncology> Anti-cancer drugs originally derived from the common periwinkle Catharantus roseus. Drugs of this type include vincristine, vinblastine. (14 Oct 1997) |
| ergot alkaloid-associated heart disease | Heart disease caused by endomyocardial fibrosis which extends into valve structures, producing stenosis and/or regurgitation, associated with ergot alkaloid use. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fixed alkaloid | A nonvolatile alkaloid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anabolic steroid | <endocrinology> A type of steroid hormone that stimulates the synthesis of protein. Anabolic steroids are compounds which stimulate the body into anabolism. This process involves the building of complex compounds from smaller simpler ones (for example proteins are built from amino acids). This process requires energy. (13 Nov 1997) |
| receptors, steroid | Proteins found usually in the cytoplasm or nucleus that specifically bind steroid hormones and trigger changes influencing the behaviour of cells. The steroid receptor-steroid hormone complex regulates the transcription of specific genes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gonadal steroid-binding globulin | A protein that transports 65% of the testosterone in plasma. Synonym: sex steroid-binding globulin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| saturated steroid 6 alpha-hydroxylase | <enzyme> Acts on 5 alpha-androstane-3 beta,17 beta-diol and 5 alpha-pregnan-3 beta-ol-20-one; does not require cytochrome p-450 Registry number: EC 1.14.99.- Synonym: sat steroid 6alpha-hydroxylase (26 Jun 1999) |
| sex steroid-binding globulin | A protein that transports 65% of the testosterone in plasma. Synonym: sex steroid-binding globulin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| steroid | A group name for lipids that contain a hydrogenated cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene ring system. Some of the substances included in this group are progesterone, adrenocortical hormones, the gonadal hormones, cardiac aglycones, bile acids, sterols (such as cholesterol), toad poisons, saponins and some of the carcinogenic hydrocarbons. (18 Nov 1997) |
| steroid 11-alpha-hydroxylase | <enzyme> Converts 11-deoxycortisol to 11-alpha cortisol (the 11-alpha isomer of hydrocortisone) Registry number: EC 1.14.99.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| steroid 11 beta-monooxygenase | <enzyme> A steroid hydroxylase system found in adrenal tissues. It catalyses the 11-hydroxylation of steroids in the presence of molecular oxygen and consists of an NADPH-specific flavoprotein, a non-haem iron protein, and cytochrome p-450. Its deficiency is a cause of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (adrenal hyperplasia, congenital). Chemical name: Steroid, reduced-adrenal-ferredoxin:oxygen oxidoreductase (11 beta-hydroxylating) Registry number: EC 1.14.15.4 (12 Dec 1998) |
| steroid 12-monooxygenase | <enzyme> A steroid hydroxylase found in liver microsomes. It catalyses the 12-hydroxylation of steroids in the presence of NADPH, cytochrome p-450, and molecular oxygen. It is an important enzyme in the synthesis of cholic acid from cholesterol in the liver. Chemical name: Steroid, hydrogen-donor:oxygen oxidoreductase (12-alpha-hydroxylating) Registry number: EC 1.14.99.- (12 Dec 1998) |
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