| 영문 | infertility, sterility | 한글 | 불임증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 건강한 부부가 일정기간(보통 2년간) 정상적인 결혼생활을 하고 있음에도 임신이 성립되지 않는 상태. 현재 10% 가량의 부부가 붙임상태에 있다고 하는데, 치료의 향상과 더불어 불임률은 저하되고 있다. 불임의 원인은 대별하여 남성측에 요인이 있는 남성불임과, 여성측에 요인이 있는 여성불임이 있다. 남성불임의 원인은 ① 성교장애(성기의 기형-발기부전 등), ② 정자 수송로의 장애, ③ 정자의 형성장애 등이 있다. 여성불임의 원인은 ① 여성 성기의 이상, ② 배란-월경의 장애, ③ 자궁관에 장애가 있어 수정불능인 것, ④ 수정란의 착상 장애, ⑤ 기타 성기의 종양-염증 또는 전신질환의 경우 등이 있다. |
||
| 영문 | mitral stenosis | 한글 | 승모판막 협착증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 승모판막(좌심방과 좌심실사이에 존재하는 판막)이 좁아져 있는 병적인 상태를 말함. 정상적으로 승모판사이의 공간면적은 4~6cm정도이며, 이 면적이 2.5cm이하가 되면 증상이 나타난다. 그리고 1~2cm이하가 되면 수술을 고려해야 한다. 운동성 호흡곤란이 주증상이며, 심장청진상 심잡음이 들린다. 증상과 협착의 정도에 따라 다르나, 대개 수술을 고려해야 하며, 수술은 판막대치술, 판막성형술 등이 있고, 판막대치술에도, 조직판막을 이용하는 방법과 기계판막을 이용하는 방법 2가지로 나눌 수 있다. |
||
| JVP | [POMD P 49 - 52] 1) Jugular Vein Pressure 2) Jugular Venous Pulse ... |
|---|---|
| SAL | sensorineural activity level; sterility assurance level; suction-assisted lipectomy |
| AS | acetylstrophanthidin; acidified serum; acoustic schwannoma; acoustic stimulation; active sarcoidosis... |
| HSAS | hydrocephalus due to stenosis of aqueduct of Sylvius; hypertrophic subaortic stenosis |
| PS | pacemaker syndrome; paired stimulation; paradoxical sleep; paraspinal; parasympathetic; Parkinson sy... |
| CMS | Cytoplasmic male sterility |
|---|---|
| AS | Aortic stenosis |
| DS | Diameter stenosis |
| DSS | Discrete subaortic stenosis |
| HPS | Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis |
| aspermatogenic sterility | Sterility due to a failure to produce living spermatozoa. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| male sterility | The inability of the male to fertilise the ovum; it may or may not be associated with impotence. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hybrid sterility | <genetics, zoology> The inability of a hybrid to produce viable offspring. Whether an animal hybrid is sterile or fertile depends mainly on how closely its two parent species are related. For example: mules (which are hybrids between male donkeys and female horses) are usually sterile, while hybrids between domestic dogs and wolves are fertile (hybrids between wolves and foxes are also fertile, but hybrids between dogs and foxes are sterile). (09 Oct 1997) |
| sterility | 1. The inability to produce offspring, i.e., the inability to conceive (female sterility) or to induce conception (male sterility). 2. The state of being aseptic or free from microorganisms. Origin: L. Sterilitas (13 Nov 1997) |
| normospermatogenic sterility | Male sterility due to some cause other than failure to produce live, normal spermatozoa, e.g., blockage of the seminiferous passages. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dysspermatogenic sterility | Male sterility due to some abnormality in production of spermatozoa. (05 Mar 2000) |
| female sterility | The inability of the female to conceive, due to inadequacy in structure or function of the genital organs. Synonym: infecundity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aortic stenosis | Progressive narrowing of the aortic valve resulting in the obstructed passage of blood from the left ventricle into the aorta. Causes for aortic stenosis include rheumatic fever, congenital and idiopathic sclerosis. Chronic stenosis can lead to left ventricular enlargement and congestive heart failure. (27 Sep 1997) |
| aortic valve stenosis | Narrowing of the orifice of the aortic valve or of the supravalular or subvalvular regions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| aqueductal stenosis | <radiology> most common cause of congenital hydrocephalus (43%), aqueduct develops about the 6th week of gestation, M:F = 2:1, other congenital anomalies (16%): thumb deformities, prognosis: 11-30% mortality aetiology: infectious (50%): toxoplasmosis, CMV, syphillis, mumps, influenza, developmental: forking, narrowing, transverse septum (X-linked recessive), neoplastic (extremely rare): glioma, pinealoma, meningioma (12 Dec 1998) |
| buttonhole stenosis | Extreme narrowing, usually of the mitral valve. (05 Mar 2000) |
| calcific nodular aortic stenosis | Most common type of aortic stenosis, occurring usually in elderly men, in which the cusps contain calcified fibrous nodules on both surfaces; the causes include rheumatic fever, atherosclerosis, age-related degeneration, and congenitally bicuspid aortic valve. (05 Mar 2000) |
| valvular aortic stenosis | <radiology> Secondary to fusion of commisures between cusps types: bicuspid/unicuspid (95%): in 1-2% of population; M>F; commonly associated with coarctation, tricuspid (5%), dysplastic thickened aortic cusps in infants with crtical aortic stenosis: may stimulate neonatal sepsis, associated with L-R shunts (atrial septal defect, VSD), marked CMG (thickened wall of LV), pulmonary venous hypertension, congestive heart failure child/adult: LV configuration with normal heart size, postenotic dilatation, calcified valve (60% of patients greater than24 y.o.) see: aortic stenosis (12 Dec 1998) |
| carotid stenosis | The narrowing or stricture of a carotid artery that may lead to transient ischemic attacks (see cerebral ischemia, transient) and stroke (see cerebrovascular disorders). (12 Dec 1998) |
| renal artery stenosis | <cardiology, nephrology> A narrowing of the renal artery or one of its main branches accounts for 2 to 5% of cases of hypertension. (27 Sep 1997) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|