| ¿µ¹® | vellus hair | ÇÑ±Û | ¼ØÅÐ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÅÂ¾Æ ¶§ºÎÅÍ ¿Â¸ö¿¡ ³ª ÀÖ´Â °¡´Ã°í ºÎµå·¯¿î ªÀº ÅÐ. »ö¼Ò°¡ Àû°í µî-¾ûµ¢ÀÌ-ÆÈ¿¡ ƯÈ÷ ¸¹´Ù. »ýÈÄ¿¡´Â ±× ÀϺΰ¡ ±½°í ±ä ¸Ó¸®ÅÐÀ̳ª ´«½çÀ¸·Î º¯ÇÑ´Ù. »çÃá±â°¡ µÇ¸é À½¸ð-°Üµå¶ûÀÌÅÐ-¼ö¿° µîÀ¸·Î µÇ¸ç, ³ª¸ÓÁö °ÍÀÌ ¼ØÅзΠ³²´Â´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hair | ÇÑ±Û | ÅÐ, ¸ð¹ß |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸ð¹ßÀº ½Åü ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ¹× ÇüÅÂÇÐÀû Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀδÙ. Áï ±¸Á¶, ¼ºÀå ¼Óµµ, Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Áï ¼º È£¸£¸óÀº ´«½ç(eyebrow)³ª ¼Ó´«½ç(eyelash) ¹ßÀ°¿¡ Á÷Á¢Àû ¿µÇâÀÌ ¾øÀ¸³ª ¼ºÀο¡¼ Ư¡ÀûÀÎ À½ºÎ, °Üµå¶ûÀÌ, ¾ó±¼ ¹× ü°£ÀÇ ¸ð¹ßÀº ¸¹Àº ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù. žƴ ºÎµå·´°í ¼¶¼¼ÇÏ°í ¿¯Àº »öÀÇ ÅзΠµ¤¿© ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ·± ÅÐÀ» ¹è³Á¼ØÅÐ(lanugo hair)¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ÀþÀºÀ̳ª ¼ºÀÎÀÇ ¸¹Àº ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼¶¼¼ÇÑ ÅÐÀ» ¼ØÅÐ(vellus hair)¶ó ÇÏ¸ç ±æ°í ±½°í »öÀÌ Â£Àº ¸ð¹ßÀ» Á¾¸»ÅÐ(terminal hair)¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. Àΰ£¿¡¼ÀÇ ¸ð¹ßÀº »ý¸í¿¡ °ü°èµÇ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ »ý¸®Àû ±â´ÉÀº ¾øÀ¸³ª ¼ºÀû ¸Å·ÂÀ» Áö´Ï´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ½Åü Àå½ÄÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿Ü¿¡ Àڿܼ± Â÷´Ü, ¸¶Âû °¨¼Ò µî¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | infectious disease | ÇÑ±Û | °¨¿°º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·ÎºÎÅÍ ±â»ýÃæ Å©±â±îÁöÀÇ »ý¹°À» ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â º´. ¿øÀÎÀº Á¢ÃËÀü¿°¼ºÀ̸ç, º´¿ø¿¡¼ °¨¿°µÇ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. °¨¿°À» ¿øÀαտ¡ µû¶ó ºÐ·ùÇÏ¸é ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º, ¼¼±Õ, Ŭ¶ó¹Ìµð¾Æ, ¸®ÄÏÂ÷, ¹ÌÄÚ¹ÚÅ׸®¿ò, °õÆÎÀÌ, ¿øÃæ, À±Ãæ, ¿ÜºÎ±â»ýÃæ °¨¿°À¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hypertensive heart disease | ÇÑ±Û | °íÇ÷¾Ð½ÉÀ庴 |
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| ¼³¸í | °íÇ÷¾Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â ½ÉÀ庴. °íÇ÷¾Ð½ÉÀ庴À̶ó´Â Áø´ÜÀ» ºÙÀ̱â À§Çؼ´Â ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Á¶°ÇÀÌ ºÎÇյǾî¾ß Çϴµ¥, ù° ½ÉÀåÇ÷°ü°è¿¡ ½ÉÀ庴À» À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¸¸ÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ º´º¯ÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ÁÂ½É½Ç ºñ´ë°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß Çϸç, µÑ° °íÇ÷¾ÐÀ» ¾Î¾Ò´Ù´Â º´·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î °íÇ÷¾Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÉÀ庴Àº Ãʱ⿡´Â Á½ɽÇÀÌ ºñÈĶó´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Ư¡µÇ¾îÁø´Ù. Áï Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ ³ôÀ¸¹Ç·Î Ç÷¾×À» ¼øÈ¯½Ã۱â À§Çؼ´Â ±×¸¸Å ½ÉÀåÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» º¸³»´Â ÈûÀÌ ÁÁ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±× ÈûÀ» ¾ò±âÀ§Çؼ´Â ½É±ÙÀÇ ºñÈİ¡ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ¿© ÁÂ½É½Ç ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ºñÈİ¡ »ý±ä´Ù. ±×¸®°í °íÇ÷¾ÐÀÌ Áö¼ÓÀÌ µÉ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °á±¹ ½ÉÀåÀÌ Á¦ ±¸½ÇÀ» ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÆßÇÁ·Î¼ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸®°Ô µÇ¾î ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç¿¡ ºüÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pelvic inflammatory disease | ÇÑ±Û | °ñ¹Ý¿°Áúȯ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °ñ¹ÝÁÖÀ§ÀÇ Àå±â¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¿°ÁõÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ÁÖ·Î ¿©¼º¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸ç ¿øÀÎÀº ÀÓ±Õ(gonococcus)°ú ºñÀÓ±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °¨¿°(non-gonorrheal infection)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. Áõ»óÀº Ãʱ⿡´Â ÁúºÐºñ¹°, ÇϺ¹ºÎµ¿Åë, ¿©¼ºÀÇ »ý½Ä±âºÎÀ§¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¾ÐÅë, ¿ù°æÅë, ¿ù°æ·®ÀÇ Áõ°¡ µîÀÌ´Ù. ÀÏÂï Ä¡·áÇØ¾ß Çϸç, °è¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î º´ÀÌ Áö¼Ó½Ã ¿©¼ºÀÇ ºÒÀÓÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ÈÄÁø±¹¿¡¼´Â °¡Àå ¸¹Àº ¿©¼ººÒÀÓÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ̱⵵ ÇÔ. Ä¡·á´Â Ç×»ýÁ¦ÀÇ Åõ¿©ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| CD | cadaver donor; canine distemper; canine dose; carbohydrate dehydratase; carbon dioxide; cardiac dise... |
|---|---|
| HD | Haab-Dimmer [syndrome]; Hajna-Damon [broth]; Hansen disease; hearing distance; heart disease; helix ... |
| MD | Doctor of Medicine [Lat. Medicinae Doctor]; magnesium deficiency; main duct; maintenance dose; major... |
| AD | accident dispensary; acetate dialysis; active disease; acute dermatomyositis; addict, addiction; ade... |
| PD | Doctor of Pharmacy; Dublin Pharmacopoeia; interpupillary distance; Paget disease; pancreatic duct; p... |
| MKHD | Menkes Kinky hair disease |
|---|---|
| CHH | Cartilage hair hypoplasia |
| HF | Hair follicle |
| IHC | Inner hair cell |
| mwh | Multiple wing hair |
| steely | 1. Made of steel; consisting of steel. "The steely point of Clifford's lance." "Around his shop the steely sparkles flew." (Gay) 2. Resembling steel; hard; firm; having the colour of steel. "His hair was steely gray." "She would unarm her noble heart of that steely resistance against the sweet blows of love." (Sir P. Sidney) Steely iron, a compound of iron containing less than one half of one per cent of carbon. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| kinky-hair disease | Kinky hair disease, congenital defect of copper metabolism manifested in short, sparse, poorly pigmented kinky hair; associated with failure to thrive, physical and mental retardation, and progressive severe deterioration of the brain; apparently a defect of copper transport; X-linked recessive inheritance. Synonym: kinky-hair disorder, Menkes' syndrome, trichopoliodystrophy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| axillary hair | Hair of the armpit. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bamboo hair | Hair with regularly spaced nodules along the shaft caused by intermittent fractures with invagination of the distal hair into the proximal portion, with intervening lengths of normal hair, giving the appearance of bamboo; seen in Netherton's syndrome; autosomal recessive trait. Synonym: trichorrhexis invaginata. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bayonet hair | A spindle-shaped developmental defect occurring at the tapered end of the hair. (05 Mar 2000) |
| beaded hair | An autosomal dominant trichodystrophy in which brittle hairs show a series of constrictions, usually without a medulla. Synonym: beaded hair, moniliform hair. Origin: L. Monile, necklace, + G. Thrix, hair (05 Mar 2000) |
| bulb of hair | Hair bulb, the lower expanded extremity of the hair follicle that fits like a cap over the papilla pili. Synonym: bulbus pili, hair bulb. (05 Mar 2000) |
| maid's hair | <botany> The yellow bedstraw (Galium verum). Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| vellus hair | Colourless, soft, fine postnatal to adult hair. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cartilage-hair hypoplasia | An autosomal recessive form of dwarfism characterised by shortness of the extremities without skull defects, and with sparse, brittle hair of light colour. There is a peculiar, not adequately explained severity in the clinical course of varicella and herpes in such patients. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vestibular hair cells | Cell's in the sensory epithelium of the maculae and cristae of the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear; afferent and efferent nerve fibres of the vestibular nerve end synaptically upon them; from the apical end of each cell a bundle of stereocilia and a kinocilium extend into the statoconial membrane of the maculae and the cupula of the cristae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| caterpillar-hair ophthalmia | The presence of nodular swellings on the conjunctiva, due to penetration of ocular tissues by the hairs of caterpillars. Synonym: caterpillar-hair ophthalmia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| medulla of hair shaft | The central axis of some hairs, containing a column of large vacuolated and keratinised cells; the medullary portion is surrounded by the cortex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| menkes kinky-hair syndrome | <radiology> Defective intestinal copper absorption, X-linked recessive, males only, presents in early infancy, Wormian bones (12 Dec 1998) |
| ringed hair | A rare condition in which the hair shows alternate pigmented and bright segments, the latter due to air cavities within the cortex. Synonym: leukotrichia annularis, pili annulati, thrix annulata, trichonosus versicolor. (05 Mar 2000) |
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