| 영문 | starvation | 한글 | 기아 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 생체에 필요한 영양소(물 포함)가 결핍된 상태. 인간이 생존하기 위해서는 음식물의 섭취로 보급되는 단백질-지방-탄수화물 등의 산화연소가 필요하다. 그러나 음식물을 섭취하지 않으면 기아에 빠져서 결국은 사망하게 된다. 기아는 만성기아와 급성기아로 분류되는데, 만성기아는 영양실조와 같은 뜻으로 쓰이는 경우가 많다. 영양부족 상태가 장기간 지속되면 한 증세로 기아부종이 나타난다. 또 기아 때문에 조직이나 장기의 세포가 위축되는 기아위축이 일어난다. 지방조직과 근육에는 위축이 빠르고 현저하게 나타나지만, 뇌와 심장에는 느리게 나타나고 그 정도도 가볍다. 한편, 급성기아는 단식 상태를 말한다. 물도 마시지 않으면 약 7일밖에 생존할 수 없지만, 물만이라도 섭취하면 50~60일 간은 생존이 가능하다. |
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| 영문 | acidosis | 한글 | 산증, 아시도시스 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 몸속의 체액이 산성화 되려는 경향. 몸속에 산이 축적되거나 알칼리의 감소가 생길 때에 일어난다. |
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| Acid. | Acidosis |
|---|---|
| DKA | Diabetic Keto-Acidosis |
| MELAS Syndrome | 1. Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy 2. Lactic Acidosis 3. S... |
| RTA | Renal Tubular Acidosis |
| CMA | Canadian Medical Association; Certified Medical Assistant; chronic metabolic acidosis; cow's milk al... |
| CMA | Chronic metabolic acidosis |
|---|---|
| DRTA | Distal renal tubular acidosis |
| MA | Metabolic acidosis |
| MELAS | Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy with Lactic Acidosis and Stroke-like episodes |
| MELAS | Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy, Lactic Acidosis, and Stroke-like episodes |
| starvation acidosis | Ketoacidosis resulting from lack of food intake, leading to fat catabolism to provide energy, releasing acidic ketone bodies. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| starvation | Lengthy and continuous deprivation of food. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| starvation diabetes | After prolonged fasting, glycosuria following the ingestion of carbohydrate or glucose because of reduced output of insulin and/or reduced rate of glucose metabolism with a reduced ability to form glycogen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acidosis | <biochemistry> A metabolic condition, characterised by an increase in hydrogen ion concentration, that occurs when the body is no longer able to buffer free hydrogen ions in the blood, resluting from either the accumulation of acid or depletion of the alkaline reserve (bicarbonate) in the blood and body tissues. This usually causes the pH of the blood to drop (and become more acidic). Compare: alkalosis. (10 May 1997) |
| carbon dioxide acidosis | <biochemistry> A metabolic derangement of acid-base balance where the blood pH is abnormally low. Causes include haemorrhagic shock, cardiogenic shock, severe dehydration, sepsis, toxic ingestion (for example isopropyl alcohol, methanol), alcoholic ketoacidosis, lactic acidosis, renal failure and diabetic ketoacidosis. Respiratory acidosis will occur if the lungs are not ventilating properly resulting in an excess of carbon dioxide in the body. (25 Jun 1999) |
| renal tubular acidosis | <nephrology> A rare sometimes familial disorder of the renal tubule characterised by the inability to excrete urine of normal acidity. This leads to a hyperchloraemic acidosis which is often associated with one or more secondary complications such as hypercalcinuria with nephrolithiasis and nephrocalcinosis, rickets, or osteomalacia and severe potassium depletion. (25 Jun 1999) |
| respiratory acidosis | <biochemistry> A metabolic derangement of acid-base balance where the blood pH is abnormally low. Causes include haemorrhagic shock, cardiogenic shock, severe dehydration, sepsis, toxic ingestion (for example isopropyl alcohol, methanol), alcoholic ketoacidosis, lactic acidosis, renal failure and diabetic ketoacidosis. Respiratory acidosis will occur if the lungs are not ventilating properly resulting in an excess of carbon dioxide in the body. (25 Jun 1999) |
| metabolic acidosis | <biochemistry> A metabolic derangement of acid-base balance where the blood pH is abnormally low. Causes include haemorrhagic shock, cardiogenic shock, severe dehydration, sepsis, toxic ingestion (for example isopropyl alcohol, methanol), alcoholic ketoacidosis, lactic acidosis, renal failure and diabetic ketoacidosis. Respiratory acidosis will occur if the lungs are not ventilating properly. (27 Jun 1999) |
| compensated acidosis | An acidosis in which the pH of body fluids is normal; compensation is achieved by respiratory or renal mechanisms. (05 Mar 2000) |
| compensated respiratory acidosis | Retention of bicarbonate by the renal tubules to minimise the effect on the pH of the blood of retention of carbon dioxide by the lungs, such as occurs with hypoventilation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| primary renal tubular acidosis | A metabolic defect in the mechanism of urinary acidification that may be either the transient type, with onset in infancy, or the persistent type, with onset in childhood or adult years; both types are familial. (05 Mar 2000) |
| secondary renal tubular acidosis | Renal tubular acidosis that may occur as a complication of hypercalcaemic states, hyperglobulinaemic disorders, and in some other chronic renal conditions; a regular component of De Toni-Fanconi syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hyperchloraemic acidosis | <nephrology> A rare sometimes familial disorder of the renal tubule characterised by the inability to excrete urine of normal acidity. This leads to a hyperchloraemic acidosis which is often associated with one or more secondary complications such as hypercalcinuria with nephrolithiasis and nephrocalcinosis, rickets, or osteomalacia and severe potassium depletion. (25 Jun 1999) |
| diabetic acidosis | Decreased pH and bicarbonate concentration in the body fluids caused by accumulation of ketone bodies in diabetes mellitus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| osteopetrosis with renal tubular acidosis | <syndrome> An inherited deficiency of carbonic anhydrase II that results in osteopetrosis and metabolic acidosis. Synonym: osteopetrosis with renal tubular acidosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| uncompensated acidosis | An acidosis in which the pH of body fluids is subnormal, because restoration of normal acid-base balance is not possible or has not yet been achieved. (05 Mar 2000) |
| starvation acidosis |
acidosis in which the acidity results from lack of food which leads to fat catabolism which in turn releases acidic ketone bodies
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| starvation acidosis | acidosis in which the acidity results from lack of food which leads to fat catabolism which in turn releases acidic ketone bodies |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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