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  Á¾¾çÀÇ º´±â(stage)¸¦ °áÁ¤Çϴ ÇÑ ¹æ¹ý.
  
  T´Â Tumor(Á¾¾ç)¸¦ ¶æÇϸ砿ø¹ßº´ÅÍÀÇ Å©±â, ÁÖÀ§Á¶Á÷À¸·ÎÀǠħÀ±Á¤µµ µî¿¡ µû¶ó T1, T2, T3, T4(¼ýÀÚ°¡ ³ôÀ» ¼ö·Ï ÁÖÀ§·Î Ä§À±ÀÌ ¸¹´Ù) µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù.
  
  NÀº Node(¸²ÇÁÀý)¸¦ ¶æÇϸç Ä§¹üµÈ ¸²ÇÁÀýÀÇ °¹¼ö, Å©±â, À§Ä¡ µî¿¡ µû¶ó N1, N2, N3 µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù.
  
  MÀº Metastasis(ÀüÀÌ)¸¦ ¶æÇϸ砿ø°ÝÀüÀÌÀÇ À¯¹«¿¡ µû¶ó M0, M1 µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù.
  
  ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î T, N, MÀÌ °áÁ¤µÇ¸é À̵éÀ» Á¶ÇÕÇÏ¿© ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀΠº´±â¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô °áÁ¤µÈ º´±â´Â Ä¡·á ¹æÄ§ °áÁ¤°ú ¿¹ÈÄ ÆÇ´Ü¿¡ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.
¿µ¹® staging of tumors ÇÑ±Û Á¾¾çÀÇ º´±â
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TNM staging System standard Tumor, NOde & Metastasis staging system
exp lap exploratory laparotomy
Expl Lap exploratory laparotomy
LAP laparoscopy; laparotomy; left arterial pressure; left atrial pressure; leucine aminopeptidase; leuke...
lap laparoscopy; laparotomy
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INSS International Neuroblastoma Staging System
SLL Second-look laparotomy
LAP laparotomy
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laparotomy <procedure, surgery> General term for abdominal surgery.
(16 Dec 1997)
laparotomy pad A pad made from several layers of gauze folded into a rectangular shape; used as a sponge, for packing off the viscera in abdominal operations, and in other ways.
Synonym: abdominal pad.
(05 Mar 2000)
avascular necrosis staging <radiology> Stage CT/X-ray bone scan I - cold/hot spot II sclerotic focus with osteopenic ring III crescent sign (subchondral lucency) IV articular collapse flattening of femoral head sensitivity 86% 78% specificity 79% 75% see also: avascular necrosis (AVN)
(12 Dec 1998)
malignant melanoma: staging <radiology> Clark staging: level I: all tumour cells above basement membrane (in situ), level II: tumour extends to papillary dermis, level III: tumour extends to interface between papillary and reticular dermis, level IV: tumour extends between bundles of collagen of reticular dermis, level V: tumour invasion of sucutaneous tissue (87% metastases) Breslow staging: thin: less than 0.75 mm depth of invasion, intermediate: 0.76 - 3.99 mm depth of invasion, thick: greater than 4 mm depth of invasion see: malignant melanoma
(12 Dec 1998)
renal adenocarcinoma: staging <radiology> Typical presentation: Haematuria . . . . . 70% Fever . . . . . . . 16% Pain . . . . . . . . 50% Polycythemia . . . . 3% Palpable mass . . . 20% Anatomic staging (TNM): T1 Small tumour, kidney not enlarged T2 Large tumour, contained within renal capsule T3 Extension into perinephric fat or renal vein T4 Invasion of adjacent organs
(12 Dec 1998)
staging Staging of breast cancer is based on the TNM Classification which classifies the size, site and spread of the disease.Therapeutic decisions are formulated in part according to staging (they are formulated primarily according to lymph node status and ER and PR receptor levels in the tumourous tissue, refer definition of ER and PR in this dictionary). The numbers I, II, III and IV are used to denote the stages and each number refers to a possible combination of TNM factors. For example: a Stage I breast cancer is defined by the TMN group: T1, N0, M0 which mean:T1 - Tumour is 2cm or less in diameter, N0 - No regional lymph node metastasis, M0 - No distant metastasis. A complete outline of TMN and Staging is available from PDQ, for which refer to the resource centre's listing of information services.
(16 Dec 1997)
neoplasm staging Methods which attempt to express in replicable terms the extent of the neoplasm in the patient.
(12 Dec 1998)
TNM staging A system of clinicopathologic evaluation of tumours based on the extent of tumour involvement at the primary site (T, followed by a number indicating size and depth of invasion), and lymph node involvement (N) and metastasis (M) each followed by a number starting at 0 for no evident metastasis; numbers used depend on the organ involved and influence the prognosis and choice of treatment.
(05 Mar 2000)
Jewett and Strong staging Staging of bladder carcinoma: O, noninvasive; A, with submucosal invasion; B, with muscle invasion; C, with invasion of perivascular fat; D, with lymph node metastasis.
(05 Mar 2000)
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