| ¿µ¹® | goiter | ÇÑ±Û | °©»ó»ùÁ¾ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¸ñ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ³ªºñ¸ð¾çÀÇ ³»ºÐºñ»ùÀÎ °©»ó»ùÀÌ Ä¿Áö´Â °Í. ´Ü¼øÈ÷ °©»ó»ùÀÌ Ä¿Áø »óŸ¦ À̸£´Â ¸»·Î ÀÎÀ̳ª Ưº°ÇÑ º´ÀûÀÎ »óŸ¦ ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â ¸»Àº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î °©»ó»ùÁ¾À̶ó°í ÇØ¼ ¹Ýµå½Ã °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ ºÐºñ°¡ Áõ°¡Çß´Ù°í ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸ç, ¶Ç °©»ó¼±¿¡ ¾ÏÀÌ »ý°å´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. »ùÁ¾¼º °©»ó»ùÁ¾(adenomatous goiter): °©»ó»ù È£¸£¸óÀ» ºÐºñÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ »ý±ä Á¾¾çÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ °©»ó»ùÀÌ Ä¿Áø °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Áö¹æº´¼º °©»ó»ùÁ¾(endemic goiter): ¾ËÇÁ½º »ê°£ Áö¹æ, È÷¸»¶ó¾ß µîÀÇ Áö¹æ¿¡ »ç´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô¼ Áý´ÜÀûÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ »ý»ê¿¡ ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿ä¿ÀµåÀÇ ¼·Ãë°¡ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ °÷ÀÇ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô¼ Àß »ý±ä´Ù. ¾È±¸µ¹Ã⼺ °©»ó»ùÁ¾(exophthalmic goiter): ´«¾ËÀÇ µ¹Ãâ°ú ÇÔ²² ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °©»ó»ùÁ¾À¸·Î ÀÏ¸í ±×·¹À̺꽺º´(Graves' disease)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. °©»ó»ùÀÇ Á¾´ë¿Í °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ °ú´ÙºÐºñ°¡ Ư¡ÀÎ º´ÀÌ´Ù. °áÀý¼º °©»ó»ùÁ¾(nodular goiter): °©»ó»ù¾È¿¡ °áÀýÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °©»ó»ùÁ¾. |
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| ¿µ¹® | exophthalmic goiter | ÇÑ±Û | ¾È±¸µ¹Ãâ°©»ó»ùÁ¾ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÏ¸í ±×·¹À̺꽺º´(Graves disease)À̶ó°í ºÒ¸®¸ç, °©»ó»ùÀÇ ºñ´ë¿Í °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ °ú´ÙºÐºñ°¡ Ư¡ÀÎ º´ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ÁÖ·Î 25~50¼¼¿¡ ÈçÈ÷ ¹ß»ýÇϰí ÁÖ·Î ¿©ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀº ÀúÀåµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¼Ò¸ðÇÏ¿© ½ÅüÀÇ ´ë»çÀ²À» ³ôÀ̴ ȣ¸£¸óÀ̹ǷΠÀÔ¸ÀÀÌ ÁÁÀº µ¥µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í °è¼ÓÀûÀΠüÁßÀÇ °¨¼Ò, ±×¸®°í ÃàÀûµÈ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¼Ò¸ðÇÏ¿© ¿ »ý»êÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÏ¿©¼ ´õÀ§¸¦ Âü±â Èûµé¾îÇϹǷΠ¸¸¼º ¼è¾à°¨À̳ª ±Ù·ÂÀÇ ¾àȸ¦ º¸ÀÏ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´«¿¡ Ư¡ÀûÀÎ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥, ´«²¨Ç®ÀÌ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î À§·Î ¿Ã¶ó°¡ ÀÖ°í, ´«ÀÌ ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ¹°°ÇÀ» ÁÖ½ÃÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ ´«²¨Ç®ÀÌ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ÃÄÁ®¾ß ÇÏÁö¸¸ °©»ó»ù È£¸£¸óÀÌ °úµµÇÏ°Ô ³ª¿Ã °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´«²¨Ç®ÀÌ Ã³ÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¶Ç ´«¾ËÀÌ ¾ÕÂÊÀ¸·Î µ¹ÃâÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ°í, ÇǺΰ¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ºÎµå·´°í ¹°±â°¡ ¸¹¾Æ¼ ÃàÃàÇÏ´Ù. Ư¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù¸®ÀÇ ¾ÕÂÊ¿¡ ÇǺΰ¡ µÎ²¨¿öÁø´Ù. |
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| AGA | accelerated growth area; allergic granulomatosis and angiitis; American Gastroenterological Associat... |
|---|---|
| GG | or S glands, goiter, or stiffness [of neck] |
| MNG/CRD/DA | multinodular goiter/cystic renal disease/digital anomalies [syndrome] |
| NTG | nitroglycerin; nitrosoguanidine; nontoxic goiter; normal triglyceridemia |
| TG | tendon graft; testosterone glucuronide; tetraglycine; thioglucose; thioglycolate; thioguanine; throm... |
| MNG | Multinodular goiter |
|---|---|
| DTG | diffuse toxic goiter |
| SALS | Sporadic ALS |
| SALS | Sporadic Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis |
| S-IBM | Sporadic inclusion body myositis |
| bovine sporadic encephalomyelitis | An acute, septic encephalomyelitis, pleuritis, and peritonitis of cattle caused by Chlamydia psittaci; it occurs in the north central United States. Synonym: Buss disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| sporadic | Neither endemic nor epidemic, occurring occasionally in a random or isolated manner. Origin: Gr. Sporadikos = scattered, L. Sporadicus (18 Nov 1997) |
| sporadic bovine encephalomyelitis | A disease of cattle caused by the bacterium Chlamydia psittaci and characterised by fever, depression, excessive salivation, diarrhoea, anorexia, and incoordination. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sporadic bovine leukosis | A rare disease of cattle less than 3 years of age, of unknown cause, characterised by the development of lymphosarcoma; three clinicopathological forms are recognised: calf or juvenile form, thymic form, and cutaneous form. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aberrant goiter | Enlargement of a supernumerary thyroid gland. Synonym: struma aberrata. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute goiter | A goiter that develops very rapidly. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenomatous goiter | An enlargement of the thyroid gland due to the growth of one or more encapsulated adenomas or multiple nonencapsulated colloid nodules within its substance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Basedow's goiter | Colloid goiter which becomes hyperfunctional after the ingestion of excess iodine, the Jod-Basedow phenomenon. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cabbage goiter | Goiter due to ingestion of cabbage or other goitrogenic foodstuff. (05 Mar 2000) |
| parenchymatous goiter | A form of goiter in which there is a great increase in the follicles with proliferation of the epithelium. Synonym: follicular goiter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| goiter | Enlargement of the thyroid gland. A goiter is not cancerous. A goiter can be associated with normal, elevated (hyperthyroidism) or decreased (hypothyroidism) thyroid hormone levels in the blood. (12 Dec 1998) |
| goiter, diffuse toxic | Graves' disease, the most common cause of hyperthroidism, too much thyroid hormone. (12 Dec 1998) |
| goiter, endemic | Enlargement of the thyroid gland in a significantly large fraction of a population group, generally considered to be due to insufficient iodine in the diet. (12 Dec 1998) |
| goiter, iodide | Just as too little iodine can cause thyroid disease, so may prolonged intake of too much iodine also lead to the development of goiter (swelling of the thyroid gland) and hypothyroidism (abnormally low thyroid activity). Certain foods and medications contain large amounts of iodine. Examples include seaweed; iodine-rich expectorants (such as SSKI and Lugol's solution) used in the treatment of cough, asthma, chronic pulmonary disease; and amiodarone (Cardorone), an iodine-rich medication used in the control of abnormal heart rhythms (cardiac arrhythmias). (12 Dec 1998) |
| goiter, nodular | An enlarged thyroid gland containing circumscribed nodules within its substance. (12 Dec 1998) |
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