| ¿µ¹® | spinal nerve | ÇÑ±Û | ô¼ö½Å°æ |
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| ¼³¸í | ô¼öÀÇ ¾Õ»Ô¿¡¼ Ãâ¹ßÇÏ´Â ¿îµ¿½Å°æ°ú µÞ»ÔÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿À´Â °¨°¢½Å°æÀÌ ÇÕÃļ Çü¼ºµÇ´Â ½Å°æÀ¸·Î¼ ÃÑ 31½ÖÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÔ. ¸ñ»À½Å°æÀÌ 8½Ö, ÀÚµî»À½Å°æÀÌ 12½Ö, Ç㸮»ÀÀÇ ½Å°æÀÌ 5½Ö, ¾ûÄ¡»ÀÀÇ 6½ÖÀ» ÀÌ·ë. |
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| ¿µ¹® | vocal cord | ÇÑ±Û | ¼º´ë |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³»´Â µ¥ ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Áß¿äÇÑ ±¸Á¶¹°ÀÌ´Ù. ¼º´ëÁÖÀ§¿¡´Â ÀÛÀº ±ÙÀ°µéÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ¿©, ÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¸®°¡ ³ª¿Àµµ·Ï ÇØ ÁÖ´Â µ¥, ÀÌ ±ÙÀ°µéÀº ÁÖ·Î µÇµ¹ÀÌÈĵνŰæÀÇ Áö¹è¸¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¼º´ëÀÇ °¨°¢½Å°æÀº À§ÈĵνŰæÀÌ ¸Ã°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌÁß ¿ÞÂÊ ¹ÝȸÈĵνŰæÀº ½Å°æÀÇ ÁÖÇà°æ·Î»ó ¹ØÀ¸·Î ³»·Á°¬´Ù ´Ù½Ã ¿Ã¶ó¿Í ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î Æó¾ÏÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ Æó¼ö¼ú½Ã¿¡ ¼Õ»ó¹Þ±â ½¬¿ö¼, ¼ö¼úÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î ¸ñ½®¼Ò¸®°¡ ³²±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¼º´ë°¡ ¸·È÷¸é, °ø±âÀÇ Åë·Î°¡ ¸·È÷°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î È£Èí°ï¶õÀ» À¯¹ßÇÑ´Ù. ¼º´ë³ª ±× ÁÖÀ§¿¡¼ Á¾¾çÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Èí¿¬ÀÌ ÁÖ¿äÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÌ´Ù. ¼º´ëÀÚü¿¡¼ Á¾¾çÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸é ¸ñ½®¼Ò¸®°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª ½±°Ô ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ¼º´ëÀÌÇϺÎÀ§³ª, ÀÌ»óºÎÀ§¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇϸé Áõ»óÀÌ ´Ê°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª¹Ç·Î, ´Ù¸¥ °÷À¸·ÎÀÇ ÀüÀ̼ҰßÀ̳ª, ȤÀº È£Èí°ï¶õÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | spermatic cord | ÇÑ±Û | Á¤»è |
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| ¼³¸í | °íȯÀÇ À§Âʳ¡¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ »ô°í¶ûÀÇ ¾ÈÂÊ ³¡±îÁöÀÇ »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ²ö ¸ð¾çÀÇ Á¶Á÷. Á¤°ü, Ç÷°ü, ½Å°æ, ¹Î¹«´Ì±Ù, Áö¹æÁ¶Á÷ µûÀ§·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| SC | conditioned stimulus; sacrococcygeal; Sanitary Corps; scalenus [muscle]; scapula; Schwann cell; scia... |
|---|---|
| ASCI | acute spinal cord injury; American Society for Clinical Investigation |
| BSCP | bovine spinal cord protein |
| CCSCS | central cervical spinal cord syndrome |
| ESCC | epidural spinal cord compression |
| ESCP | Evoked spinal cord potential |
|---|---|
| MSCC | Metastatic Spinal Cord Compression |
| SC | Spinal Cord |
| SCI | Spinal Cord Injured |
| SCI | Spinal Cord Injury |
| tumor | 1. <oncology> An abnormal mass of tissue that results from excessive cell division that is uncontrolled and progressive, also called a neoplasm. Tumours perform no useful body function. They may be either benign (not cancerous) or malignant. 2. Swelling, one of the cardinal signs of inflammations, morbid enlargement. Origin: L. Tumere = to swell (12 May 1997) |
|---|---|
| tumor marker | <investigation, oncology> A substance in the body that usually indicates the presence of cancer. These markers are usually specific to certain types of cancer and are usually found in the blood or other tissue samples. Examples are alphafetoprotein (AFP), human chorionic gonadotropin, and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). They may be indicators of tumour stage and grade as well as useful for monitoring responses to treatment and predicting recurrence. Many chemical groups are represented including hormones, antigens, amino and nucleic acids, enzymes, polyamines, and specific cell membrane proteins and lipids. (18 Jul 2002) |
| tumor necrosis factor | <cytokine> Originally described as a tumour inhibiting factor in the blood of animals exposed to bacterial lipopolysaccharide or Bacille Calmette-Guerin. Preferentially kills tumour cells in vivo and in vitro, causes necrosis of certain transplanted tumours in mice and inhibits experimental metastases. Human Tumour Necrosis factor alpha is a protein of 157 amino acids and has a wide range of pro inflammatory actions. Usually considered a cytokine. Synonym: cachectin. Acronym: TNF (13 Nov 1997) |
| acute spinal cord compression | <radiology> Signs and symptoms of cord compression show progression within 24 hours or less: pain, weakness, autonomic dysfunction, sensory loss, ataxia Diagnostic considerations: Primary or secondary malignancy of epidural space or vertebrae, Trauma, Inflammatory process, Osteoarthritis REF: MacNeil BJ, Abrams HL. Brigham and Women's Hospital Handbook of Diagnostic Imaging. Chapter 35. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anterior median fissure of spinal cord | A deep median fissure on the anterior surface of the spinal cord. Synonym: fissura mediana anterior medullae spinalis, anteromedian groove, sulcus ventralis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterolateral column of spinal cord | The lateral white column of the spinal cord between the lines of exit and entrance of the anterior and posterior nerve roots. Synonym: funiculus lateralis, anterolateral column of spinal cord, lateral funiculus of spinal cord. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arachnoid of spinal cord | That portion of the arachnoid which lies within the vertebral canal and surrounds the spinal cord and the vertebral portion of the subarachnoid space. It extends from the foramen magnum above to the S-2 vertebral level. Since the spinal cord ends at the L-2 vertebral level, a wide separation occurs between the arachnoid and pia mater, the lumbar cistern, filled with cerebrospinal fluid in which the cauda equina is suspended. Synonym: arachnoidea mater spinalis, spinal part of arachnoid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glioma of the spinal cord | A glial tumour of the spinal cord, commonly an ependymoma; neoplasms of the spinal cord are relatively rare, but glioma's constitute approximately one-fourth of the total. (05 Mar 2000) |
| central canal of spinal cord | The ependyma-lined lumen (cavity) of the neural tube, the cerebral part of which remains patent to form the ventricles of the brain, while the spinal part in the adult often is reduced to a solid strand of modified ependyma. Synonym: canalis centralis medullae spinalis, central canal of spinal cord, tubus medullaris. Synonym: syringocele. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cervical enlargement of spinal cord | A spindle-shaped swelling of the spinal cord extending from the third cervical to the second thoracic vertebra, with maximum thickness opposite the fifth or sixth cervical vertebra, consequential to the innervation of the upper limb. Synonym: intumescentia cervicalis, cervical enlargement of spinal cord. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cervical part of spinal cord | The part of the spinal cord that consists of the eight cervical segments and gives rise to the first eight pairs of spinal nerves. Synonym: pars cervicalis medullae spinalis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cervical segments of spinal cord | The eight cervical segments [C1-C8] of the spinal cord which give rise to the eight pairs of cervical spinal nerves and constitute the cervical part of the spinal cord. Synonym: segmenta medullae spinalis cervicalia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| coccygeal part of spinal cord | The terminal part of the spinal cord consisting of the three coccygeal segments of the spinal cord from which the three pairs of coccygeal nerves originate. Synonym: pars coccygea medullae spinalis, segmenta medullae spinalis coccygea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| coccygeal segments of spinal cord | The three coccygeal segments [Co1-Co3] of the spinal cord which give rise to the three pairs of coccygeal spinal nerves and constitute the coccygeal part of the spinal cord. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cornua of spinal cord | The posterior or occipital division of the lateral ventricle of the brain, extending backward into the occipital lobe; the posterior gray column of the spinal cord as appearing in cross section. Synonym: cornu posterius ventriculi lateralis, cornu posterius, cornua of spinal cord, occipital horn. (05 Mar 2000) |
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