| ¿µ¹® | urinary bladder | ÇÑ±Û | ¹æ±¤ |
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| ¼³¸í | °ñ¹Ý°ÀÇ ¹èÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â, ¿äÀÇ ÀúÀ忪ÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â ±Ù¸·¼ºÀÇ ÁÖ¸Ó´Ï·Î ¿ä´Â ¿ä°üÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ À¯ÀÔµÇ°í ¹æ±¤Àº ´Ù½Ã ¿ÀÁÜÀ» ¿äµµ·Î ¹èÃâÇÑ´Ù. ¹æ±¤¿¡¼ ¿äµµ·Î ÀÌÇàµÇ´Â ºÎÀ§´Â ¸ð¾ç¿¡ µû¶ó »ï°¢ºÎ(trigone)À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ³²¼º¿¡¼´Â µÚ¿¡ Àü¸³»ù(prostate)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pyloric sphincter | ÇÑ±Û | ³¯¹®ºÎ Á¶ÀÓ±Ù |
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| ¼³¸í | À§ÀÇ ³¯¹®ºÎÀÇ µÎ²¨¿î ±ÙÀ°ÃþÀ» À̸£´Â ¸»·Î, °íÇü À½½Ä¹°ÀÌ À§¿¡¼ »ùâÀÚ·Î ³Ñ¾î°¡·Á¸é, ÀÌ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ À̿ϵǾî¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | sphincter | ÇÑ±Û | Á¶ÀÓ±Ù |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç×¹®-¿äµµ µî °ü¸ð¾ç±â°üÀ» ¿¡¿ö½Î°í ¹èÃâÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â ±ÙÀ°. ¹Î¹«´Ì±Ù-°¡·Î¹«´Ì±Ù, ¶Ç´Â ¼öÀDZÙ-ºÒ¼öÀDZÙÀ¸·Î ÀÎüÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ ºÎºÐÀÇ ¿±â ´Ý±â¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â °í¸® ¸ð¾çÀÇ ±ÙÀ°À» ¸»Çϴµ¥, ±× ¼öÃà°ú À̿Ͽ¡ ÀÇÇØ °³ÆóÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. µ¿°øÀÇ ¼öÃà¿¡ °ü°èÇÏ´Â µ¿°øÁ¶ÀÓ±Ù, À½½Ä¹°À» À§ ¼Ó¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÏ´Â µé¹®Á¶ÀÓ±Ù°ú ³¯¹®Á¶ÀÓ±Ù, Ç×¹®À» Ç×»ó ¿À¹Ç¸®°í ÀÖ´Â ¼ÓÇ×¹®Á¶ÀÓ±Ù°ú ¹Ù±ùÇ×¹®Á¶ÀÓ±Ù µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | urinary system | ÇÑ±Û | ºñ´¢±â°èÅë |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ºñ´¢±â°èÅëÀ̶óÇϸé ÄáÆÏÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀÛÇØ¼ ¿ä°ü, ¹æ±¤, ¿äµµ¿¡ À̸£´Â ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ¿ÀÁÜ»ý¼º ¹× ÀúÀå, ¹è¼³±â°üÀ» ÀÏÄ´´Ù. ÄáÆÏÀº ±æÀÌ ¾à 2.5cm, Æø ¾à 5.1cm, µÎ²² ¾à 2.5cm, ¹«°Ô ¾à 120~160gmÀ¸·Î¼, ³»Ãø¿¡ ÄáÆÏ¹®ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î Ç÷°ü, ½Å°æ, ¿ä°üÀÌ ÃâÀÔÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÄáÆÏÀº ¼ÓÁú°ú °ÑÁú·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¼öÁúÀº 10~15°³ÀÇ Ãßü(¿ÀÁÜÀ» ¸ðÀ¸´Â ¿ªÇÒ)¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÏ°í °ÑÁúÀº ¾à 100¸¸°³ÀÇ ÄáÆÏ´ÜÀ§À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ä¼¼°üÀº Å丮ÂÊ´¢¼¼°ü, Çî·¹°í¸®, ¸ÕÂÊ´¢¼¼°ü, ÁýÇÕ°üÀ¸·Î Çü¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Ãßü¿Í ¼úÀÜ, ±ò¶§±â¸¦ °ÅÃÄ ¿ä°üÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÈ´Ù. ÄáÆÏÀº Ç÷¾×À» ¿©°úÇÏ¿© ½Åü ½ÅÁø´ë»çÀÇ ÃÖÁ¾»ê¹°À» ¿ÀÁÜÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¹è¼³Çϸç, ¼¼Æ÷¿Ü¾×(extracellular fluid)ÀÇ ÀüÇØÁú³óµµ¸¦ Á¶ÀýÇÑ´Ù. ÄáÆÏ¿¡¼ Çü¼ºµÈ ¿ÀÁÜ´Â ¿ä°üÀ» °ÅÃÄ ¹æ±¤¿¡¼ ÀúÀåµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù°¡ Àû´çÇÑ ½Ã±â°¡ µÇ¸é ¿äµµ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¿Ü°è·Î ¹èÃâµÈ´Ù. |
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| KUB | kidneys and upper bladder; [x-ray examination of the] kidneys, ureter, and bladder |
|---|---|
| MR | Maddox rods; magnetic resistance; magnetic resonance; mandibular reflex; mannose-resistant; may repe... |
| UB | ultimobranchial body; Unna boot; upper back; urinary bladder |
| ves ur | urinary bladder [Lat. vesica urinaria] |
| SO | salpingo-oophorectomy; Schlatter-Osgood [test]; second opinion; sex offender; spheno-occipital [sync... |
| U.B. | Urinary Bladder |
|---|---|
| BOO | Bladder Outlet Obstruction |
| BD | Bladder drainage |
| BNI | Bladder neck incision |
| BTA | Bladder tumor antigen |
| sphincter muscle of urinary bladder | The complete collar of smooth muscle cells of the neck of the urinary bladder which extend distally to surround the preprostatic sportion of the male urethra. There is not a comparable structure in the neck of the femoral bladder; the internal urethral sphincter may exist to prevent reflux of semen into bladder. Synonym: annulus urethralis, internal urethral sphincter, musculus sphincter vesicae, preprostate urethral sphincter, proximal urethral sphincter, sphincter muscle of urinary bladder. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| detrusor muscle of urinary bladder | The muscular coat of the bladder. Synonym: musculus detrusor urinae. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| apex of urinary bladder | The junction of the superior and anteroinferior surfaces of the bladder, continuous above with the median umbilical ligament. Synonym: apex vesicae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| body of urinary bladder | The portion of the bladder between the apex and fundus. Synonym: corpus vesicae urinariae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mucosa of urinary bladder | The inner coat of the urinary bladder. Synonym: tunica mucosa vesicae urinariae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| muscular coat of urinary bladder | Muscular layer of the wall of the urinary bladder. Synonym: tunica muscularis vesicae urinariae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| serosa of urinary bladder | Serous coat of the urinary bladder; the visceral peritoneum covering the roof and lateral walls of the urinary bladder. Synonym: tunica serosa vesicae urinariae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neck of urinary bladder | The lowest part of the bladder formed by the junction of the fundus and the inferolateral surfaces. Synonym: cervix vesicae urinariae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| urinary bladder | A musculomembranous elastic bag serving as a storage place for the urine. Synonym: vesica urinaria, cystis urinaria, urocyst, urocystis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fundus of urinary bladder | The fundus is formed by the posterior wall which is somewhat convex. Synonym: fundus vesicae urinariae, bas-fond, base of bladder. (05 Mar 2000) |
| urinary sphincter, artificial | An artifical implanted device, usually in the form of an inflatable silicone cuff, inserted in or around the bladder neck in the surgical treatment of urinary incontinence caused by sphincter weakness. Often it is placed around the bulbous urethra in adult males. The artificial urinary sphincter is considered an alternative to urinary diversion. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sphincter muscle | <anatomy> A ringlike band of muscle fibres that constricts a passage or closes a natural orifice, also called musculus sphincter. Origin: L., Gr. Sphinkter = that which binds tight (18 Nov 1997) |
| sphincter muscle of common bile duct | Smooth muscle sphincter of the common bile duct immediately proximal to the hepatopancreatic ampulla; it is this sphincter that controls the flow of bile in the duodenum. Synonym: musculus sphincter ductus choledochi, Boyden's sphincter, choledochal sphincter, sphincter muscle of common bile duct. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sphincter muscle of pancreatic duct | Smooth muscle sphincter of the main pancreatic duct immediately proximal to the hepatoduodenal, ampulla. Synonym: musculus sphincter ductus pancreatici, pancreatic sphincter, sphincter muscle of pancreatic duct. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sphincter muscle of pupil | A ring of smooth muscle fibres surrounding the pupillary border of the iris. Synonym: musculus sphincter pupillae, sphincter muscle of pupil. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sphincter muscle of pylorus | A thickening of the circular layer of the gastric musculature encircling the gastroduodenal junction. Synonym: musculus sphincter pylori, sphincter muscle of pylorus. (05 Mar 2000) |
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