| sph | spherical; spherical lens; spheroid |
|---|---|
| CA | anterior commissure [Lat. commissura anterior]; calcium antagonist; California [rabbit]; cancer; Can... |
| MMA | mastitis-metritis-agalactia [syndrome]; medical management analysis; medical materials account; meth... |
| MSCP | mean spherical candle power |
| NCSI | number of combined spherical irradiation |
| SE | Spherical equivalent |
|---|---|
| AB | aberration |
| CA | Chromosomal aberration |
| CA | Chromosome aberration |
| NA | nuclear aberration |
| spherical aberration | <microscopy> A lens defect in which image forming rays passing through the outer zones of the lens focus at a distance from the principal plane, different from that of the rays passing through the centre of the lens. The aberration caused by (near-paraxial) monochromatic light rays or electron beams passing through different radii of a lens not coming to the same focus. (05 Aug 1998) |
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| aberration, spherical | <optics> A lens defect whereby image forming rays of one colour, passing through the outer zones of a lens come to focus at a different distance from the lens than do those of more central rays. With a simple spherical (or plano-spherical) lens the outer rays always meet the axis closer to the lens than do more central rays and the lens is uncorrected or undercorrected. When the reverse is true the lens has been overcorrected. (05 Aug 1998) |
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| spherical | Pertaining to, or shaped like, a sphere. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spherical amalgam | An alloy for dental amalgam composed of spherical particles instead of filings. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spherical form of occlusion | An arrangement of teeth which places their occlusal surfaces on the surface of an imaginary sphere (usually 8 inches in diameter) with its centre above the level of the teeth. See: Monson curve. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spherical lens | A lens in which all refracting surfaces are spherical. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spherical nucleus | Spinal nucleus of accessory nerve, a slender column of motor neurons extending longitudinally through the central part of the ventral horn of the upper five segments of the spinal cord, giving origin to the spinal part of the accessory nerve. Synonym: nucleus spinalis nervi accessorii, globosus nucleus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spherical recess | A rounded depression on the inner wall of the vestibule of the labyrinth, lodging the sacculus. Synonym: recessus sphericus, fovea hemispherica, fovea spherica. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aberration | 1. <ophthalmology> Any error that results in image degradation. Such errors may be chromatic, spherical, astigmatic chromatic, distortion, or curvature of field: and can result from design or execution, or both. 2. <physics> Failure of an optical or electron-optical lens to produce exact geometrical (and chromatic) correspondence between an object and its image. In a video camera tube or cathode-ray tube, aberrations are when the (electrostatic or electromagnetic) lens does not bring the electron beam to sharply focused points uniformly on the target or screen, or to correct geometrical positions, as the beam is deflected. 3. <zoology> A term which, if used to denote a number of individuals within a species, unequivocally signifies infrasubspecific rank. See: aberration, chromatic, aberration, spherical. (09 Jan 1998) |
| aberration, chromatic | <optics> A defect in a lens or optical system due to the greater refraction of shorter wavelengths over that of loner ones at a lens surface. Hence the focal length of a simple lens is shorter for blue than for red rays. This dispersion of the wave-lengths will cause colour fringes in the image field of a lens with such an aberration. (05 Aug 1998) |
| ventricular aberration | Abnormal intraventricular conduction of a supraventricular beat, especially where surrounding beats are normally conducted. Synonym: ventricular aberration. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mental aberration | Disturbed thought or behaviour that connotes a psychological or psychiatric impairment. See: delusion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| meridional aberration | An aberration produced in the plane of a single meridian of a lens. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chromatic aberration | When using white light through a lens system, it is inevitable that different wave lengths (colours) are brought to a focus at slightly different points. As a consequence, there are chromatic aberations in the image, good microscope objectives are therefore corrected for this at two wave lengths (achromats) or at three wave lengths (apochromats), as well as for spherical aberration. (18 Nov 1997) |
| chromosomal aberration | Any abnormality of a chromosome's number or structure. (09 Oct 1997) |
| chromosome aberration | Any deviation from the normal number or morphology of chromosomes; also the phenotypic consequences thereof. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spherical aberration |
a optical aberration resulting in a distorted image
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| spherical aberration |
A lens fault which results in degraded image quality at the film plane. It is caused by light rays passing through the lens from a single point on the optical axis focused at different points according to incident height. Spherical aberration can be reduced by stopping down the lens.
Ãâó: www.startphoto.com/learn/glossary/glossary_so-sz.h...
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| spherical aberration |
Light passing through a convex lens will be brought to different focus depending upon whether the light passes through near the center of the lens or closer to the periphery. Lens designers strive to correct this kind of zonal aberration to bring peripheral and near-central rays to a common focus.
Ãâó: www.vistek.ca/glossary/default.asp
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| spherical aberration |
The departure of a wavefront of foucused light from a spherical shape.
Ãâó: home.earthlink.net/~dreyna14/glossary.htm
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| spherical aberration |
An optical aberration in which light from different parts of a mirror or lens is brought to different foci.
Ãâó: www.astunit.com/tutorials/glossary.htm
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| spherical aberration | a optical aberration resulting in a distorted image |
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