| ¿µ¹® | torticollis, wry neck | ÇÑ±Û | ±â¿î¸ñ, »ç°æ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¸ñ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ¼öÃàµÈ »óÅ·Î, ¸ñÀÌ ºñƲ¾îÁ®¼ ¸Ó¸®°¡ ÇÑÂÊÀ¸·Î ±â¿ì´Â Áõ»ó. ¶Ç´Â ±× Áõ»óÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â ¸ñ. ¸ñ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ¼±ÃµÀûÀ¸·Î ª¾Æ¼ ±×·± °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À¸¸ç ÈÄõÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ·ù¸¶Ä¡½º, »ÀÀÇ ÀÌ»ó, »ç½Ã³ª ½ÉÀÎ ¹ÝÀÀµµ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù. |
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| BPT | benign paroxysmal torticollis |
|---|---|
| ST | esotropia; scala tympani; scaphotrapezoid; sclerotherapy; sedimentation time; semitendinosus; sensor... |
| TKC | torticollis-keloids-cryptorchidism [syndrome] |
| TKCR | torticollis-keloids-cryptorchidism-renal dysplasia [syndrome] |
| ST | Spasmodic torticollis |
|---|---|
| TWSTRS | Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale |
| CMT | Congenital muscular torticollis |
| ADSD | Adductor spasmodic dysphonia |
| SD | Spasmodic dysphonia |
| spasmodic torticollis | A disorder of unknown cause, manifested as a restricted dystonia, localised to some of the neck muscles, especially the sternomastoid and trapezius; occurs in adults and tends to progress slowly; the head movements increase with standing and walking and decrease with contractual stimuli, e.g., touching the chin or neck. Synonym: dystonic torticollis, rotatory spasm, rotatory tic. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| torticollis, spasmodic | Spasmodic torticollis, or torticollis, is the most common of the focal dystonias. In torticollis, the muscles in the neck that control the position of the head are affected, causing the head to twist and turn to one side. In addition, the head may be pulled forward or backward. Called wry neck. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| spasmodic | Of the nature of a spasm. Origin: Gr. Spasmodes (18 Nov 1997) |
| spasmodic asthma | Asthma due to spasm of the bronchioles. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spasmodic dysmenorrhoea | Dysmenorrhoea accompanied by painful contractions of the uterus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spasmodic dysphonia | Involves the muscles of the throat that control speech. Also called spastic dysphonia or laryngeal dystonia, it causes strained and difficult speaking or breathy and effortful speech. (12 Dec 1998) |
| spasmodic laryngitis | Catarrhal inflammation of the larynx in children, accompanied by night attacks of spasmodic closure of the glottis, causing inspiratory stridor. Synonym: spasmodic laryngitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spasmodic stricture | A stricture due to localised spasm of muscular fibres in the wall of the canal. Synonym: functional stricture, temporary stricture. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spasmodic tic | A disorder in which sudden spasmodic coordinated movements of certain muscles or groups of physiologically related muscles occur at irregular intervals. Synonym: Henoch's chorea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dysphonia, spasmodic | Involves the muscles of the throat that control speech. Also called spastic dysphonia or laryngeal dystonia, it causes strained and difficult speaking or breathy and effortful speech. (12 Dec 1998) |
| rheumatic torticollis | Stiff neck due to cervical or neck myositis, chiefly of the sternocleidomastoid, occurring especially in children. Synonym: rheumatic torticollis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| congenital torticollis | Torticollis due to a unilateral fibrous tumour in the sternocleidomastoid muscle, present at birth as a swelling that may subside or may lead to torticollis by shortening of the muscle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| psychogenic torticollis | Spasmodic contractions of the neck muscles, of psychosomatic origin. See: spasmodic torticollis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hysterical torticollis | Torticollis believed to be psychosomatic in aetiology. See: hysteria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spurious torticollis | Stiffness of the neck due to caries, malformation, or fracture of the cervical vertebrae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| symptomatic torticollis | Stiff neck due to cervical or neck myositis, chiefly of the sternocleidomastoid, occurring especially in children. Synonym: rheumatic torticollis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spasmodic torticollis |
A form of dystonia involving the muscles of the neck, and therefore called "cervical dystonia." As a result of the abnormal involuntary contractions of the neck muscles, the head may be rotated, tilted, flexed, extended, or any combination of these postures. The movements may be quick, sustained, or patterned and, therefore, may be associated with tremor.
Ãâó: www.dbs-stn.org/glossary4.asp
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