| ¿µ¹® | soft palate | ÇÑ±Û | ¹°··ÀÔõÀå, ¿¬±¸°³ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÔ¼ÓÀÇ ÃµÀåÀ» ±¸¼ºÇÏ¸ç µ¿½Ã¿¡ Ä౸¸ÛÀÇ ¹Ù´ÚÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â ±¸Á¶¹°À» ÀÔõÀåÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÔõÀåÀº Å©°Ô 2°¡Áö·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ¾ÕÂÊÀÇ »À·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ºÎºÐÀ» ´Ü´ÜÀÔõÀå(hard palate)¶ó Çϰí, µÞºÎºÐÀÇ ±ÙÀ°¼º ÁÖ¸§À» ¹°··ÀÔõÀå(soft palate)¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖµÈ ±¸Á¶¹°Àº °Ç¸·°ú ±ÙÀ° ±×¸®°í ¸²ÇÁ Á¶Á÷À̸ç ÇѰ¡¿îµ¥¿¡´Â ¸ñÁ¥(uvula)À̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â µ¹±â°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ¸ñÁ¥ÀÇ ¿·À¸·Î´Â µÎ°³ÀÇ ÁÖ¸§ Áï ÀÔõÀåÇôȰ(palatoglossal arch)°ú ÀÔõÀåÀεαÃ(palatopharyngeal arch)ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϸç ÀÌ µÎ ÁÖ¸§»çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÔõÀåÆíµµ(palatine tonsil)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¬±¸°³ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀº À½½ÄÀ» »ïų ¶§ ±× µÞ³¡ÀÌ ÀεÎÀÇ µÞº®¿¡ ´êÀ½À¸·Î½á À½½Ä¹°ÀÌ ÄÚ·Î ¿ª·ùÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | ulcer | ÇÑ±Û | ±Ë¾ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿°Áõ¼º ±«»ç¼ºÁ¶Á÷(Á×Àº Á¶Á÷)ÀÇ Å»¶ô¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±â°üÀ̳ª, Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ç¥¸éÀÌ ±¹¼ÒÀû °á¼Õ ¶Ç´Â ÇÔ¸ôµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ÇǺο¡¼´Â ÁøÇÇÀÌÇϱîÁö Å»¶ôÇÏ°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î ÈäÅ͸¦ ³²±ä´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | peptic ulcer | ÇÑ±Û | ¼Òȱ˾ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ê¼º À§¾×ÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ½Äµµ, À§ ¶Ç´Â »ùâÀÚ Á¡¸·ÀÌ ÆÄ±«µÇ¾î °á¼ÕºÎ°¡ »ý±â´Â °Í. Áï À§º®ÀÌ Çã´Â °ÍÀε¥ ´Ü ±× ¿øÀÎÀÌ »ê¼ºÀ§¾×¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ ÇÑÇÏ¿© ¼Òȼº ±Ë¾çÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ¼Òȱ˾çÀº À§»ê¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ±Ë¾çÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¼Òȱ˾çÀÇ ¹ß»ý¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀº ±âº»À¸·Î À§-»ùâÀÚÀÇ º¸È£¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁò°ú ¼Õ»ó¿äÀÎÀÇ ºÒ±ÕÇüÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ¼Òȱ˾çÀº ´ë°³ ±äÁö¸§ 0.6cm ÀÌ»óÀÎ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, Àý¹ÝÀÌ»óÀº ±äÁö¸§ÀÌ 2cm ÀÌ»óÀÌ´Ù. ÀüÅëÀûÀ¸·Î ¼Òȱ˾çÀº µÕ±Ù ¸ð¾ç¿¡ °æ°è°¡ ºÐ¸íÇÏ¸ç ±Ë¾çÀÇ º®Àº ¹ÝµíÇÏ´Ù. ±Ë¾çÀÇ °¡ÀåÀÚ¸®´Â ¾Ç¼º ±Ë¾ç°ú ´Þ¸® µÎ²¨¿öÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | stress ulcer | ÇÑ±Û | ½ºÆ®·¹½º±Ë¾ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½ºÆ®·¹½º°¡ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ´Â ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ ¼Òȼº ±Ë¾çÀÌ´Ù. ¼ÒÀÎÀûÀÎÀڷδ À§Á¡¸·ÀÇ ¹Ì¼Ò¼øÈ¯ H+¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À§Á¡¸·À庮ÀÇ Åõ°ú¼ºÀÇ Áõ°¡ ¹× ¼¼Æ÷Áõ½ÄÀå¾Ö·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | decubitus ulcer | ÇÑ±Û | ¿åâ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾Ð¹ÚÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ±¹¼ÒÇǺÎÀÇ Ç÷¾×¼øÈ¯ÀÌ °¨¼ÒµÇ°í ±×°ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ÇǺÎÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ ÆÄ±«µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. Áï Àå±â°£ ÇǺΰ¡ ¾Ð¹Ú¹Þ¾Æ¼ ¾Ð¹ÚÀ» ¹ÞÀº ºÎÀ§ÀÇ Ç÷°üÀÌ ´·Á¼ Ç÷·ù°¡ °¨¼ÒÇϰí, ±× ºÎºÐ¿¡ °ø±ÞµÇ´Â Ç÷·ù°¡ Àû¾î¼ ±× ºÎºÐÀÌ ¼¯¾î¼ ÇǺÎÀÇ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ¿åâÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿åâÀÇ È£¹ß ºÎÀ§´Â ÁÖ·Î ¾Ð¹ÚÀ» ¹Þ±â°¡ ½¬¿î ÇǺΠºÎÀ§·Î¼ ÁÖ·Î »À°¡ Æ¢¾î³ª¿Í ÀÖ¾î¼ ±× »À·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ½±°Ô ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¹Þ±â ½¬¿î ºÎÀ§·Î ¹«¸, ¹ßµÚ²ÞÄ¡, ¾ûµ¢ÀÌÀÇ µÞ¸é(¾ûµ¢ÀÌ µÞ¸é¿¡ »À°¡ ³ª¿Â °÷) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÏ´Ü ¹ß»ýÇÑ ¿åâÀº ±× »óóÀÇ ±íÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó 5´Ü°è·Î ºÐ·ùÇÑ´Ù. Á¦1´Ü°è´Â ÇǺÎÀÇ ¾Ð·Â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÇǺο¡ Àû»ö ¹ßÀûÀ̳ª ÇǺΰ¡ ´Ü´ÜÇØÁö´Â Á¤µµÀÇ º¯È¸¦ ¸»Çϰí, Á¦2´Ü°è´Â ÇǺÎÀÇ »óÃþºÎÀ§¿¡ ±¹ÇÑµÈ Ç¥Ãþ¼º ±Ë¾çÀ̸ç, Á¦3´Ü°è´Â ÇǺΠ±í¼÷ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ÇÇÇÏÁö¹æÁ¶Á÷±îÁö ¿åâÀÌ Ä§¹üÇÏ¿´À¸³ª ÇÇÇÏ Áö¹æÃþ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±ÙÀ°ÃþÀº º¸Á¸µÈ »óÅÂÀ̸ç, Á¦4´Ü°è´Â ±ÙÀ°Ãþ±îÁö Á¶Á÷ÀÇ °á¼ÕÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ìÀ̸ç, Á¦5´Ü°è´Â ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ ¿åâÀÌ °üÀýÀ̳ª Àå±â°¡ µé¾îÀÖ´Â ¸ö¼ÓÀÇ °ø°£, Áï ü°±îÁö ħ¹üÇÑ °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. |
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| DU | decubitus ulcer; density unknown; deoxyuridine; dermal ulcer; diagnosis undetermined; diazouracil; d... |
|---|---|
| ABCDES | abnormal alignment, bones-periarticular osteoporosis, cartilage-joint space loss, deformities, margi... |
| GU | gastric ulcer; genitourinary; glucose uptake; glycogenic unit; gonococcal urethritis; gravitational ... |
| BGU | Benign Gastric Ulcer |
| MEN | Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia ; AD Trait 1. MEN Type I(= Wermer Syndro... |
| ASPS | Alveolar soft part sarcoma |
|---|---|
| NSS | Neurological soft signs |
| PSE | Pale, soft, exudative |
| STS | Soft Tissue Sarcomas |
| SCL | Soft contact lens |
| soft ulcer | A sexually transmitted disease caused by the bacteria haemophilus ducreyi. Causes multiple painful ulcers on the penis and the vulva often associated with tender and enlarged inguinal lymph nodes. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|
| alveolar soft part sarcoma | <tumour> A malignant tumour formed of a reticular stroma of connective tissue enclosing aggregates of large round or polygonal cells; occurs in subcutaneous and fibromuscular tissues. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| palate, soft | The muscular part of the roof of the mouth. The soft palate is directly behind the hard palate. It lacks bone and so is soft. (12 Dec 1998) |
| medicinal soft soap | A soap made with vegetable oils, potassium hydroxide, oleic acid, glycerin, and purified water; used as a stimulant in chronic skin diseases. Synonym: green soap, soft soap. (05 Mar 2000) |
| white soft paraffin | white petrolatum |
| sarcoma, alveolar soft part | A variety of sarcoma having a reticulated fibrous stroma enclosing groups of sarcoma cells, which resemble epithelial cells and are enclosed in alveoli walled with connective tissue. It is a rare tumour, usually occurring between 15 and 35 years of age. It appears in the muscles of the extremities in adults and most commonly in the head and neck region of children. Though slow-growing, it commonly metastasizes to the lungs, brain, bones, and lymph nodes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| soft agar | <cell culture> Semi solid agar used to gelate medium for culture of animal cells. Placed in such a medium, over a denser agar layer, the cells are denied access to a solid substratum on which to spread, so that only anchorage independent (usually transformed) cells are able to grow. (18 Nov 1997) |
| soft cataract | <ophthalmology> An advanced or mature cataract in which the nucleus is not well developed. (05 Mar 2000) |
| soft chancre | A sexually transmitted disease caused by the bacteria haemophilus ducreyi. Causes multiple painful ulcers on the penis and the vulva often associated with tender and enlarged inguinal lymph nodes. (27 Sep 1997) |
| soft corn | <dermatology> A corn formed by pressure between two toes, the surface being macerated and yellowish in colour. Synonym: heloma molle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| soft diet | <nutrition> A normal diet limited to soft foods for those who have difficulty chewing or swallowing; there are no restrictions on seasoning or method of food preparation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| soft-finned | <zoology> Having the fin rays cartilaginous or flexible; without spines; said of certain fishes. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| soft-hearted | Having softness or tenderness of heart; susceptible of pity or other kindly affection; gentle; meek. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| soft palate | The muscular part of the roof of the mouth. The soft palate is directly behind the hard palate. It lacks bone and so is soft. (12 Dec 1998) |
| soft papilloma | A papilloma with only a thin layer of horny epithelium. Synonym: papilloma molle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| soft parts | The nonbony and noncartilaginous tissues of the body. (05 Mar 2000) |
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