| 영문 | sodium | 한글 | 나트륨 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 원자번호 11의 금속원자. 세포 외액의 가장 흔한 양이온으로서 세포 외액의 삼투압결정에 가장 중요한 역할을 함. 알도스테론(aldosterone: 콩팥위에 있는 부신에서 분비한다. 혈액내의 삼투압유지에 중요한 작용을 한다)에 의해 콩팥에서 재흡수가 촉진되며 체내 수분량을 결정하는 가장 중요한 인자. 신경세포 등의 흥분성 세포의 흥분시 세포내로 유입되어 흥분을 유발하는 중요한 기능도 가진다. |
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| 영문 | pH, hydrogen ion concentration | 한글 | 수소이온농도지수 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈액이나 소변에서 실시하는 검사항목. pH검사는 인체의 체액의 산성, 알칼리성을 알아보는 중요한 검사이다. 인체는 약알칼리성에 속하나, 이보다 pH의 증가나 감소가 나타날 경우, 생명에 위험이 발생한다. 인체내에는 이런 산도의 증감을 막기위해, 이른바 완충제들이 많이 존재하며, 특히 허파와 콩팥이 완충작용을 수행하는 주요기관이다. 콩팥은 산도가 높을 경우, 소변에서 산도를 증가시켜 배출함으로써 혈액내의 알칼리성 농도가 증가하도록 한다. 또한 허파에서도, 혈액내에 산도가 증가시 호흡을 증가함으로써 밖으로 산의 배출을 증가시킨다. 이런 허파와 콩팥의 균형은 아주 적절히 이루어지고 있으며, 어느 한 기관의 이상이 발생하면, 이런 균형은 깨어지기 쉽다. |
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| SST | sodium sulfite titration; somatostatin |
|---|---|
| APNH | antiporter sodium-hydrogen ion |
| NHE | sodium-hydrogen exchanger |
| BS | Bachelor of Science; Bachelor of Surgery; Bacillus subtilis; Bartter syndrome; base strap; bedside; ... |
| BSA | benzenesulfonic acid; Biofeedback Society of America; bismuth-sulfite agar; bis-trimethylsilyl-aceta... |
| BHT | Breath hydrogen test |
|---|---|
| H | Hydrogen |
| H2 | Hydrogen |
| H2O2 | Hydrogen Peroxide |
| HCN | Hydrogen cyanide |
hydrogen bond (수소 결합
| sodium hydrogen sulfite | NaHSO3;acid sodium sulfite, used in gastric and intestinal fermentation, externally in the treatment of parasitic diseases, and as an antioxidant in certain injections (s. Metabisulfite). Synonym: sodium hydrogen sulfite, sodium pyrosulfite. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| sodium sulfite | Na2SO3-7H2O;has been used for the relief of intestinal fermentation, and externally for aphthous stomatitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| exsiccated sodium sulfite | Anhydrous sodium sulfite, used as a preservative in pharmaceutical preparations. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sodium-hydrogen antiporter | A plasma membrane exchange glycoprotein transporter that functions in intracellular pH regulation, cell volume regulation, and cellular response to many different hormones and mitogens. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sodium hydrogen carbonate | <chemical> Carbonic acid monosodium salt (CHNaO3). A white, crystalline powder that is used as an electrolyte replenisher and systemic alkaliser. It is applied topically in solution to wash the nose, mouth, or vagina, and as a cleansing enema. Pharmacologic action: Acid neutralization. Uses: Preexisting metabolic acidosis, hyperkalemia, tricyclic or phenobarbital overdose. Dose in mEq: 0.3 * (base deficit) * (wt in kg). Potential complications: Metabolic alkalosis, hypercarbia, hyperosmolar state. Note: Since HCO3- does not cross cell membranes and CO2 does, the administration of bicarbonate may actually make tissues more acidotic. Chemical name: Carbonic acid monosodium salt. (12 Mar 2000) |
| calcium sulfite | Used as an intestinal antiseptic, and locally in the treatment of parasitic skin diseases. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sulfite | A salt of sulfurous acid; elevated in cases of molybdenum cofactor deficiency. Sulfite dehydrogenase, an oxidoreductase catalyzing the reaction of sulfite with 2 ferricytochrome c and water to sulfate and 2-ferrocytochrome c. Sulfite oxidase, a liver oxidoreductase (haemoprotein) catalyzing the reaction of inorganic sulfite ion with O2 and water to produce sulfate ion and H2O2; a lower activity of this enzyme is observed in cases of molybdenum cofactor deficiency. Sulfite reductase, oxidoreductase catalyzing reduction of sulfite to H2S using some reduced acceptor. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sulfite oxidases | <enzyme> A molybdohemoprotein which catalyses the terminal reaction in the oxidative degradation of sulfur-containing amino acids with the formation of a sulfate. Cytochrome c, ferricyanide and molecular oxygen can act as acceptors. A deficiency is manifested by brain damage and mental deterioration. Utilises ferricytochrome c as acceptor. Uses molecular oxygen. Registry number: EC 1.8.3.1 (12 Dec 1998) |
| sulfite reductases | <enzyme> Hydrogen sulfide:(acceptor) oxidoreductases. Enzymes which reversibly catalyze the oxidation of hydrogen sulfide in the presence of various acceptors to sulfite and a reduced acceptor. Utilises NADP+ as the acceptor. Utilises oxidised ferredoxin as acceptor and EC 1.8.99.1 will utilise a variety of acceptors. Registry number: EC 1.8.- (12 Dec 1998) |
| arseniureted hydrogen | <chemistry> A compound of arsenic and hydrogen, AsH3, a colourless and exceedingly poisonous gas, having and odour like garlic; arseniureted hydrogen. Origin: From Arsenic. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| phosphureted hydrogen | <chemistry> A colourless gas, PH3, analogous to ammonia, and having a disagreeable odour resembling that of garlic. Synonym: hydrogen phosphide, and formerly, phosphureted hydrogen. It is the most important compound of phosphorus and hydrogen, and is produced by the action of caustic potash on phosphorus. It is spontaneously inflammable, owing to impurities, and in burning produces peculiar vortical rings of smoke. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| haloalcohol hydrogen-halide lyase | <enzyme> Catalyses dehalogenation of vicinal haloalcohols through intramolecular displacement with formation of epoxides; acts on 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol, 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol, 1-chloro-2-propanol and their brominated analogs, 2-bromoethanol and 1,3-dichloroacetone Registry number: EC 4.5.1.- Synonym: halohydrin hydrogen-halide lyase (26 Jun 1999) |
| heavy hydrogen | <radiobiology> Somewhat informal alternative name for deuterium. See: deuterium. (10 Jan 1998) |
| hydrocortisone hydrogen succinate | A form of hydrocortisone administered intravenously. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hydrogen | <chemistry, element> Hydrogen is a gas element which has an atomic number of 1 and an atomic weight of 1.0079. It combines with oxygen to form water (H20) and is present in all organic compounds. A few types of bacteria can metabolise atmospheric hydrogen (H2). Hydrogen gas itself is not poisonous, but when it mixes with air it can easily ignite or explode. Hydrogen was discovered by Henry Cavendish in 1766 and was named by Lavoisier. There are two main isotopes of hydrogen: deuterium (2H) and tritium (3H, which is radioactive and is used in some glow-in-the-dark paints and as a tracer in biological studies). Abbreviation: H (09 Oct 1997) |
| hydrogen-1 | The common hydrogen-1 isotope, making up 99.985% of the hydrogen-1 atoms occurring in nature. Synonym: protium. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|