| ¿µ¹® | concentration | ÇÑ±Û | ³óµµ, ÁýÁß |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. ³óµµ. ¿ë¾×À̳ª ¿ë¸ÅÀÇ Áú·® ¶Ç´Â üÀû¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ëÁúÀÇ Áú·® ¶Ç´Â üÀû. 2. ÁýÁß. °øÅëÀÇ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ¸ô¸®´Â ÇÑ Á¡¿¡ ÁýÇÕÇÏ´Â °Í. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pH, hydrogen ion concentration | ÇÑ±Û | ¼ö¼ÒÀ̿³óµµÁö¼ö |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×À̳ª ¼Òº¯¿¡¼ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ´Â °Ë»çÇ׸ñ. pH°Ë»ç´Â ÀÎüÀÇ Ã¼¾×ÀÇ »ê¼º, ¾ËÄ®¸®¼ºÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â Áß¿äÇÑ °Ë»çÀÌ´Ù. ÀÎü´Â ¾à¾ËÄ®¸®¼º¿¡ ¼ÓÇϳª, À̺¸´Ù pHÀÇ Áõ°¡³ª °¨¼Ò°¡ ³ªÅ¸³¯ °æ¿ì, »ý¸í¿¡ À§ÇèÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÀÎü³»¿¡´Â ÀÌ·± »êµµÀÇ Áõ°¨À» ¸·±âÀ§ÇØ, À̸¥¹Ù ¿ÏÃæÁ¦µéÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϸç, ƯÈ÷ ÇãÆÄ¿Í ÄáÆÏÀÌ ¿ÏÃæÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â ÁÖ¿ä±â°üÀÌ´Ù. ÄáÆÏÀº »êµµ°¡ ³ôÀ» °æ¿ì, ¼Òº¯¿¡¼ »êµµ¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃÄÑ ¹èÃâÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Ç÷¾×³»ÀÇ ¾ËÄ®¸®¼º ³óµµ°¡ Áõ°¡Çϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÇãÆÄ¿¡¼µµ, Ç÷¾×³»¿¡ »êµµ°¡ Áõ°¡½Ã È£ÈíÀ» Áõ°¡ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¹ÛÀ¸·Î »êÀÇ ¹èÃâÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃŲ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ÇãÆÄ¿Í ÄáÆÏÀÇ ±ÕÇüÀº ¾ÆÁÖ ÀûÀýÈ÷ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¾î´À ÇÑ ±â°üÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸé, ÀÌ·± ±ÕÇüÀº ±ú¾îÁö±â ½±´Ù. |
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| MAC | MacConkey [broth]; major ambulatory category; malignancy-associated changes; maximum allowable conce... |
|---|---|
| MPC | marine protein concentrate; maximum permissible concentration; mean plasma concentration; meperidine... |
| FSE | fast spin echo; filtered smoke exposure |
| SE | saline enema; sanitary engineering; side effect; smoke exposure; solid extract; sphenoethmoidal; spi... |
| EC | effective concentration; ejection click; electrochemical; electron capture; embryonal carcinoma; eme... |
| CS | Cigarette smoke |
|---|---|
| CSC | Cigarette smoke condensate |
| ETS | Environmental Tobacco Smoke |
| TS | Tobacco smoke |
| BS | black smoke |
| smoke | 1. To apply smoke to; to hang in smoke; to disinfect, to cure, etc, by smoke; as, to smoke or fumigate infected clothing; to smoke beef or hams for preservation. 2. To fill or scent with smoke; hence, to fill with incense; to perfume. "Smoking the temple." 3. To smell out; to hunt out; to find out; to detect. "I alone Smoked his true person, talked with him." (Chapman) "He was first smoked by the old Lord Lafeu." (Shak) "Upon that . . . I began to smoke that they were a parcel of mummers." (Addison) 4. To ridicule to the face; to quiz. 5. To inhale and puff out the smoke of, as tobacco; to burn or use in smoking; as, to smoke a pipe or a cigar. 6. To subject to the operation of smoke, for the purpose of annoying or driving out; often with out; as, to smoke a woodchuck out of his burrow. 1. The visible exhalation, vapor, or substance that escapes, or expelled, from a burning body, especially from burning vegetable matter, as wood, coal, peat, or the like. The gases of hydrocarbons, raised to a red heat or thereabouts, without a mixture of air enough to produce combustion, disengage their carbon in a fine powder, forming smoke. The disengaged carbon when deposited on solid bodies is soot. 2. That which resembles smoke; a vapor; a mist. 3. Anything unsubstantial, as idle talk. 4. The act of smoking, especially. Of smoking tobacco; as, to have a smoke. Smoke is sometimes joined with other word. Forming self-explaining compounds; as, smoke-consuming, smoke-dried, smoke-stained, etc. Smoke arch, the smoke box of a locomotive. Smoke ball, a small sail in the lee of the galley stovepipe, to prevent the smoke from annoying people on deck. <botany> Smoke tree, a shrub (Rhus Cotinus) in which the flowers are mostly abortive and the panicles transformed into tangles of plumose pedicels looking like wreaths of smoke. To end in smoke, to burned; hence, to be destroyed or ruined; figuratively, to come to nothing. Synonym: Fume, reek, vapor. Origin: AS. Smoca, fr. Smeocan to smoke; akin to LG. & D. Smook smoke, Dan. Smog, G. Schmauch, and perh. To Gr. To burn in a smoldering fire; cf. Lith. Smaugti to choke. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| smoke inhalation injury | Pulmonary injury following the breathing in of toxic smoke from burning materials such as plastics, synthetics, building materials, etc. This injury is the most frequent cause of death in burn patients. (12 Dec 1998) |
| tobacco smoke pollution | Contamination of the air by tobacco smoke. (12 Dec 1998) |
| environmental tobacco smoke | A complex mixture of chemical constituents and particulates released into the atmosphere from the burning tip of a cigarette, pipe or cigar or from smoke exhaled by the smoker. (09 Oct 1997) |
| M concentration | The maximum number of bacterial cells which can be produced in a unit volume of growth medium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration | Hgb/Hct;the average haemoglobin concentration in a given volume of packed red cells, calculated from the haemoglobin therein and the haematocrit, in erythrocyte indices. (05 Mar 2000) |
| peak plasma drug concentration | <pharmacology> The highest level of drug that can be obtained in the blood usually following multiple doses. (09 Oct 1997) |
| minimal alveolar concentration | The end-alveolar concentration of an inhalation anaesthetic which prevents somatic response to a painful stimulus in 50% of individuals; an index of relative potency of inhalation anaesthetics. Synonym: minimal anaesthetic concentration. (05 Mar 2000) |
| minimal anaesthetic concentration | The end-alveolar concentration of an inhalation anaesthetic which prevents somatic response to a painful stimulus in 50% of individuals; an index of relative potency of inhalation anaesthetics. Synonym: minimal anaesthetic concentration. (05 Mar 2000) |
| minimal inhibitory concentration | <microbiology, pharmacology> The lowest concentration of antibiotic sufficient to inhibit bacterial growth when tested in vitro. (05 Mar 2000) |
| concentration | 1. Increase in strength by evaporation. 2. <chemistry> The ratio of the mass or volume of a solute to the mass or volume of the solution or solvent. Origin: L. Concentratio (18 Nov 1997) |
| concentration camps | Facilities in which war or political prisoners are confined. (12 Dec 1998) |
| concentration cell | <physiology> An electrochemical cell in which the two compartments contain the same solutions, but at different concentrations. (05 Jan 1998) |
| concentration-effect curve | <pharmacology> This is a graph produced to show the relationship between the exposure concentration of a drug or other foreign chemical and the magnitude of the graded effect that it produces. (05 Jan 1998) |
| concentration gradient | <chemistry> A column of liquid in which the density varies continually with position, usually as a consequence of variation of concentration of a solute. Such gradients may be established by progressive mixing of solutions of different density as for example: sucrose gradients) or by centrifuge induced redistribution of solute (as for caesium chloride gradients). Density gradients are widely used for centrifugal and gravity induced separations of cells, organelles and macromolecules. The separations may exploit density differences between particles or primarily differences in size, in which latter case the function of the gradient is chiefly to stabilise the liquid column against mixing. (12 Jan 1998) |
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