| RIBA | Recombinant Immuno-Blot Assay |
|---|---|
| BLOT | British Library of Tape |
| IBT | ink blot test |
| IWB | indeterminate [HIV-1] Western blot; index of well being |
| WB | waist belt; washable base; washed bladder; water bottle; Wechsler-Bellevue [Scale]; weight-bearing; ... |
| EITB | Enzyme Linked Immunoelectro Transfer Blot |
|---|---|
| RIBA | Recombinant Immuno Blot Assay |
| SB | Southern Blot |
| SBH | Southern blot hybridisation |
| WB | Western blot |
| slot | The track of a deer; hence, a track of any kind. "As a bloodhound follows the slot of a hurt deer." (Sir W. Scott) Origin: Cf. Icel. Sl, and E. Sleuth. 1. A broad, flat, wooden bar; a slat or sloat. 2. A bolt or bar for fastening a door. 3. A narrow depression, perforation, or aperture; especially, one for the reception of a piece fitting or sliding in it. Origin: LG. & D. Slot a lock, from a verb meaning to close, to shut, D. Sluiten; akin to G. Schliessen, OHG. Sliozan, OFries. Slta, and probably to L. Claudere. Cf. Close, Sluice. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| cell hybridization | Fusion of two or more dissimilar cells, leading to formation of a synkaryon. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cross hybridization | Annealing of a DNA probe to an imperfectly matching DNA molecule. (05 Mar 2000) |
| protein hybridization | The formation of a protein consisting of two or more polypeptide chains from separate and different polypeptide chains. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hybridization | <molecular biology> The process of joining two complementary strands of DNA or one each of DNA and RNA to form a double-stranded molecule. Technique in which single stranded nucleic acids are allowed to interact so that complexes or hybrids, are formed by molecules with sufficiently similar, complementary sequences. By this means the degree of sequence identity can be assessed and specific sequences detected. The hybridisation can be carried out in solution or with one component immobilised on a gel or, most commonly, nitrocellulose paper. Hybrids are detected by various means: visualisation in the electron microscope, by radioactively labelling one component and removing noncomplexed DNA or by washing or digestion with an enzyme that attacks single stranded nucleic acids and finally estimating the radioactivity bound. Hybridisations are done in all combinations: DNA DNA (DNA can be rendered single stranded by heat denaturation), DNA RNA or RNA RNA. In situ hybridisations involve hybridising a labelled nucleic acid (often labelled with a fluorescent dye) to suitably prepared cells or histological sections. This is used particularly to look for specific transcription or localisation of genes to specific chromosomes (FISH analysis). <zoology> The mating of individuals from different species or sub-species. (13 Oct 1997) |
| somatic cell hybridization | Production of a heterokaryon. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nucleic acid hybridization | Widely used technique which exploits the ability of complementary sequences in single-stranded dnas or rnas to pair with each other to form a double helix. Hybridization can take place between two complimentary DNA sequences, between a single-stranded DNA and a complementary RNA, or between two RNA sequences. The technique is used to detect and isolate specific sequences, measure homology, or define other characteristics of one or both strands. (kendrew, encyclopedia of molecular biology, 1994, p503; dorlands, 28th ed, p781) (12 Dec 1998) |
| DNA hybridization | A technique used to determine the relatedness of microorganisms by the speed and efficiency of the reassociation of single-stranded DNA to form double-stranded DNA when one of the strands originates from one organism and the other strand from another organism; occurs when the base sequences are complementary or nearly so. (05 Mar 2000) |
| in situ hybridization | <molecular biology> The use of a DNA or RNA probe to detect the complementary DNA sequence. (12 Dec 1998) |
| in situ nucleic acid hybridization | <molecular biology> The use of a DNA or RNA probe to detect the complementary DNA sequence. (12 Dec 1998) |
| overlap hybridization | A procedure to find and sequence a gene whose approximate position in a chromosome is known by classical genetic linkage studies. Starting with the known sequence of a gene shown by classical genetics to be near to the novel gene, new clones are picked from a genomic library by hybridisation with a short probe generated from the appropriate end of the known sequence. The new clones are then sequenced, new probes generated and the process repeated until the gene of interest is reached. (18 Nov 1997) |
| fluorescence in situ hybridization | <molecular biology, technique> A type of in situ hybridization in which target sequences are stained with fluorescent dye so their location and size can be determined using fluorescence microscopy. This staining is sufficiently distinct that the hybridization signal can be seen both in metaphase spreads and in interphase nuclei. Acronym: FISH (25 Jun 1999) |
| fluorescent in situ hybridization | See FISH. (12 Dec 1998) |
| blot | 1. To spot, stain, or bespatter, as with ink. "The brief was writ and blotted all with gore." (Gascoigne) 2. To impair; to damage; to mar; to soil. "It blots thy beauty, as frosts do bite the meads." (Shak) 3. To stain with infamy; to disgrace. "Blot not thy innocence with guiltless blood." (Rowe) 4. To obliterate, as writing with ink; to cancel; to efface; generally with out; as, to blot out a word or a sentence. Often figuratively; as, to blot out offenses. "One act like this blots out a thousand crimes." (Dryden) 5. To obscure; to eclipse; to shadow. "He sung how earth blots the moon's gilded wane." (Cowley) 6. To dry, as writing, with blotting paper. Synonym: To obliterate, expunge, erase, efface, cancel, tarnish, disgrace, blur, sully, smear, smutch. Origin: Cf. Dan. Plette. See Blot. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| blot, northern | A technique in molecular biology, used mainly to separate and identify pieces of RNA. Called a Northern blot only because it is similar to a Southern blot (which is named after its inventor, the British biologist M.E. Southern). (12 Dec 1998) |
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