| 영문 | fungus | 한글 | 곰팡이 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 균류 중에서 진균류에 속하는 미생물. 곰팡이는 보통 그 본체가 매우 가는 사상의 균사로 되어 있는 사상균을 가리킨다. 일반적으로 균류 중에서도 세균-고초균-버섯 등이나, 경우에 따라서는 효모와도 구별하지만 엄밀하게 구별하기에는 어려움이 많다. 균류는 보통 다음과 같이 분류한다. 조균류 270속 1,500종, 자낭균류 1,850속 1만 5,000종, 담자균류 550속 1만 5,000종, 불완전균류 1,450속 1만 5,000종, 그 밖의 포함하면 합계 4,400속 5만종이 된다. 이중에서 버섯을 형성하는 것은 자낭균류의 일부와 담자균류가 대부분이므로 나머지는 모두 곰팡이류로 다루게 된다. 그러므로 곰팡이류의 종류는 아무리 적게 보아도 3만종 이상이다. |
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| 영문 | fungus | 한글 | 진균 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 균류 중에서 진균류에 속하는 미생물. 곰팡이는 보통 그 본체가 매우 가는 사상의 균사로 되어 있는 사상균을 가리킨다. 일반적으로 균류 중에서도 세균-고초균-버섯 등이나, 경우에 따라서는 효모와도 구별하지만 엄밀하게 구별하기에는 어려움이 많다. 균류는 보통 다음과 같이 분류한다. 조균류 270속 1,500종, 자낭균류 1,850속 1만5,000종, 담자균류 550속 1만 5,000종, 불완전균류 1,450속 1만 5,000종, 그 밖의 포함하면 합계 4,400속 5만종이 된다. 이중에서 버섯을 형성하는 것은 자낭균류의 일부와 담자균류가 대부분이므로 나머지는 모두 곰팡이류로 다루게 된다. 그러므로 곰팡이류의 종류는 아무리 적게 보아도 3만종 이상이다. |
||
| cellular slime mould | See: Acrasidae. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| slime | 1. Soft, moist earth or clay, having an adhesive quality; viscous mud. "As it [Nilus] ebbs, the seedsman Upon the slime and ooze scatters his grain." (Shak) 2. Any mucilaginous substance; any substance of a dirty nature, that is moist, soft, and adhesive. 3. Bitumen. "Slime had they for mortar." (Gen. Xi. 3) 4. <chemical> Mud containing metallic ore, obtained in the preparatory dressing. 5. <physiology> A mucuslike substance which exudes from the bodies of certain animals. Slime eel. <zoology> See Hag. Slime pit, a pit for the collection of slime or bitumen. Origin: OE. Slim, AS. Slim; akin to D. Slijm, G. Schleim, MHG. Slimen to make smooth, Icel. Slim slime, Dan. Sliim; cf. L. Limare to file, polish, levis smooth, Gr.; or cf. L. Limus mud. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| slime fever | Leptospiral infection with jaundice, presumably infection by Leptospira icterohemorrhagica. (05 Mar 2000) |
| slime layer | <biology, microbiology> A diffused layer of polysaccharide exterior to the bacterial cell wall. Compare: capsule and glycocalyx. (09 Oct 1997) |
| slime mould | <biology, microbiology> Two distinct groups of fungi, the cellular slime moulds or Acrasidae that include Dictyostelium and the acellular slime moulds or Myxomycetes that include Physarum. These nonphototrophic eukaryotic microorganisms lack cell walls, which aggregate to form fruiting structures (cellular slime moulds) or simply masses of protoplasm (acellular slime moulds). (09 Oct 1997) |
| imperfect fungus | A fungus in which the means of sexual reproduction is not yet recognised; these fungi generally reproduce by means of conidia. Perfect fungus, a fungus possessing both sexual and asexual means of reproduction, and in which both mating forms are recognised. Ray fungus, a bacterium which is a member of the order Actinomycetales. (05 Mar 2000) |
| thrush fungus | <fungus> A dimorphic fungus that is an opportunistic pathogen of humans. A common aetiological agent for candidiasis and thrush. This species is found as a part of the normal gastrointestinal flora. (18 Nov 1997) |
| jelly fungus | Any of several fungi in the order Tremellales, which are characterised by gelatinous fruiting bodies. (09 Oct 1997) |
| umbilical fungus | A mass of granulation tissue on the stump of the umbilical cord in the newborn. Yeast fungus, obsolete term for Saccharomyces. (05 Mar 2000) |
| kerosine fungus | <fungus> An asexual fungus (Hormoconisresinae in the family Amorphothecaceae) that is found in the air andsoil which can grow in and block the fuel filters of jet engines. (09 Oct 1997) |
| foot fungus | Athlete's foot causes foot itching, burning, pain, and scaling. It is caused by a fungus and is treated with antifungal medications, many of which are available over-the-counter. Keeping the feet dry by using cotton socks and breathable shoes helps prevent athletes foot. (12 Dec 1998) |
| fungus | <microbiology> A general term used to denote a group of eukaryotic protists, including mushrooms, yeasts, rusts, moulds, smuts, etc., which are characterised by the absence of chlorophyll and by the presence of a rigid cell wall composed of chitin, mannans and sometimes cellulose. They are usually of simple morphological form or show some reversible cellular specialisation, such as the formation of pseudoparenchymatous tissue in the fruiting body of a mushroom. The dimorphic fungi grow, according to environmental conditions, as moulds or yeasts. (05 Jan 1998) |
| fungus ball | A compact mass of fungal mycelium and cellular debris, 1 to 5 cm in diameter, residing within a lung cavity; such cavities may be produced by bacterial as well as mycotic infectious agents, but they are usually produced by Aspergillus fumigatus or, more rarely, by A. Niger. See: aspergilloma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fungus, foot | Athlete's foot causes foot itching, burning, pain, and scaling. It is caused by a fungus and is treated with antifungal medications, many of which are available over-the-counter. Keeping the feet dry by using cotton socks and breathable shoes helps prevent athletes foot. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|